eu-charter

Хартата на основните права на Европейския съюз

Преамбюл

Народите на Европа, като създават все по-тесен съюз помежду си, решиха да споделят мирно и основано на общи ценности бъдеще.

Като съзнава своето духовно и морално наследство, Съюзът се основава на неделимите и универсални ценности на човешко достойнство, свобода, равенство и солидарност; той почива на принципа на демокрацията и на принципа на правовата държава. Той поставя човека в центъра на своята дейност, като учредява гражданството на Съюза и създава пространство на свобода, сигурност и правосъдие.

 Съюзът допринася за съхраняването и развитието на тези общи ценности при зачитане многообразието на културите и традициите на европейските народи, както и националната идентичност на държавите-членки и организацията на техните публични власти на национално, регионално и местно равнище; той се стреми да насърчава балансирано и устойчиво развитие и гарантира свободното движение на хора, услуги, стоки и капитали, както и свободата на установяване.

За тази цел е необходимо да се засили защитата на основните права в светлината на развитието на обществото, на социалния прогрес, на научните и технологични постижения като те се включат в Харта, която ги прави по-видими.

При съблюдаване на компетенциите и задачите на Съюза, както и принципа на субсидиарност, настоящата Харта потвърждава отново правата, които произтичат по-специално от общите за държавите-членки конституционни традиции и международни задължения, както и от Европейската конвенция за защита на правата на човека и основните свободи, от приетите от Съюза и от Съвета на Европа социални харти, от практиката на Съда на Европейския съюз и на Европейския съд по правата на човека. В този контекст Хартата ще бъде тълкувана от юрисдикциите на Съюза и на държавите-членки, като надлежно се вземат под внимание разясненията, установени под ръководството на президиума на Конвента, който изработи Хартата, и актуализирани под ръководството на президиума на Европейския конвент.

Ползването от тези права поражда отговорности и задължения, както спрямо другите, така и спрямо човешката общност и бъдещите поколения.

Въз основа на това Съюзът признава посочените по-долу права, свободи и принципи.

  • Text:
    Source:
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:

0 results found

0 results found

0 results found

0 results found

  • 18
    October
    2023
    Civil society organisations struggle to maintain an environment safe from threats and attacks. FRA’s sixth annual update on civic space explores the challenges for organisations across the EU. While there has been significant development since FRA began monitoring the situation in 2018, civil society organisations remain under immense pressure. Abusive lawsuits and attacks against those involved in migrant search and rescue at sea are just some of the challenges identified. This report presents ways forward to protect civil society and human rights.
  • 12
    October
    2023
    This tool introduces newly appointed guardians to the concept of international protection, possible forms of protection recognised through the asylum procedure, the relevant legal framework and the related rights of the child. It is part of a series of four practical tools for guardians of unaccompanied children with international protection needs. The objective is to support guardians in their daily tasks and responsibilities during the asylum procedure, including the procedure under the Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 (Dublin III regulation) and temporary protection. The tools have been developed by the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) and the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA).
  • 12
    October
    2023
    This booklet aims to support guardians assigned to children in the asylum procedure. It includes an overview of the asylum procedure with a specific focus on children, the guarantees in the asylum procedure and your role as a guardian in the different phases of the asylum process. There is also a section on what to do if something unexpected may happen, or if the age of the applicant is disputed. It is part of a series of four practical tools for guardians of unaccompanied children with international protection needs. The objective is to support guardians in their daily tasks and responsibilities during the asylum procedure, including the procedure under the Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 (Dublin III regulation) and temporary protection. The tools have been developed by the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) and the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA).
  • Map showing status of search and rescue ships and aircraft in Mediterranean as of end-June 2023
    FRA
    11
    October
    2023
    Since October 2018, FRA has been publishing regular updates on NGO ships involved in search and rescue (SAR) operations in the Mediterranean, and the status of legal proceedings against them. This latest update covers until the end of June 2023.
  • 29
    September
    2023
    Russia’s invasion of Ukraine posed new challenges for the EU. Millions were forced to flee the war. As a result of the scale of people’s displacement, the EU activated for the first time the Temporary Protection Directive (TPD). More than 1.3 million children sought international protection in the EU. This bulletin explores the respect, protection and fulfilment of the fundamental rights of displaced children and ways to safeguard their rights. The third in a series, this bulletin builds on the evidence in FRA’s Bulletin #1 and #2 on the experiences of displaced people seeking safety in the EU.
  • 13
    September
    2023
    Europe’s ageing population is ever-increasing, and our societies are becoming more digitalised. Many public services are now available online, with many more services in the process of being digitalised. But the digitalisation of public services poses a risk of exclusion for older persons. In this new report, FRA explores the impact of digitalisation on the fundamental rights of older persons. The report maps the current legislation, policies and practices fostering digital inclusion. It provides an overview of the laws at the national level that provide for equal access to public services, both online and offline. The findings show how Member States safeguard older person’s rights to access services undergoing digitalisation. It outlines how Member States can support digital skills and ensure older people can fully participate in public life.

  • 6
    September
    2023
    Integration and social inclusion are important aspects of EU migration and asylum policy. The fundamental rights of long-term residents in the EU are explored through this report, focussing on the Long-Term Residence Directive. EU long-term resident status includes rights to move and reside in other EU Member States. This report examines the reasons behind the low uptake of EU long-term resident permits, despite them typically giving more rights than national long-term resident permits.
  • 11
    July
    2023
    Across the world, human rights defenders protect and uphold human rights in some of the most challenging situations. In some countries they face worrying levels of threats and attacks, intimidation and harassment. This report outlines how human rights defenders can enter and stay in the EU when they need protection. It suggests how EU institutions and Member States could use the flexibility in existing legal provisions and provide shelter for defenders who seek protection.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    6
    July
    2023
    Following yet another recent tragic shipwreck and loss of life in the Mediterranean, this short report sets out examples of actions the EU could take to meet its obligations to protect the right to life and prevent more deaths at sea. As part of the work that the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) does on upholding fundamental rights in asylum and return procedures, this report calls for better protection for shipwreck survivors, and prompt and independent investigations. It sets out measures that EU Member States should take to improve search and rescue efforts and provide legal pathways to safety to prevent deaths at sea.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    15
    June
    2023
    The Consolidated Annual Activity Report (CAAR) 2022 provides an overview of the activities and achievements of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) in 2022.