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Work on rights
Pravosuđe, prava žrtava i pravosudna suradnja
Prava žrtava
Prava optuženika
Građansko pravosuđe
Pravosudna suradnja i vladavina prava
Sigurnost
Poslovanje i ljudska prava
Jednakost, nediskriminacija i rasizam
Djeca, mladi i starije osobe
Osobe s invaliditetom
Zločin iz mržnje
Rasno i etničko podrijetlo
Vjeroispovijest i uvjerenje
Romi
Spol, spolna orijentacija i rodni identitet
Azil, migracija i granice
Pristup azilu
Granični prijelazi i informacijski sustavi
Zaštita djeteta
Nezakonite migracije, vraćanje i zadržavanje imigranata
Zakonite migracije i integracija
Trgovina ljudima i izrabljivanje radne snage
Zaštita podataka, privatnost i nove tehnologije
Umjetna inteligencija i velika količina podataka
Granični prijelazi i informacijski sustavi
Zaštita podataka
Nezakonito profiliranje
Podrška za sustave i branitelje ljudskih prava
Povelja Europske unije o temeljnim pravima
Međuvladini sustavi za zaštitu ljudskih prava
Nacionalni sustavi i tijela za zaštitu ljudskih prava
Civilno društvo
Povelja EU-a o temeljnim pravima
Što su temeljna prava?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambula
Glava I: Dostojanstvo
1 - Ljudsko dostojanstvo
2 - Pravo na život
3 - Pravo na cjelovitost osobe
4 - Zabrana mučenja i neljudskog ili ponižavajućeg postupanja ili kažnjavanja
5 - Zabrana ropstva i prisilnog rada
Glava II: Slobode
6 - Pravo na slobodu i sigurnost
7 - Poštovanje privatnog i obiteljskog života
8 - Zaštita osobnih podataka
9 - Pravo na stupanje u brak i osnivanje obitelji
10 - Sloboda mišljenja, savjesti i vjeroispovijedi
11 - Sloboda izražavanja i informiranja
12 - Sloboda okupljanja i udruživanja
13 - Sloboda umjetnosti i znanosti
14 - Pravo na obrazovanje
15 - Sloboda izbora zanimanja i pravo na rad
16 - Sloboda poduzetništva
17 - Pravo na vlasništvo
18 - Pravo na azil
19 - Zaštita u slučaju udaljavanja, protjerivanja ili izručenja
Glava III: Jednakost
20 - Jednakost pred zakonom
21 - Nediskriminacija
22 - Kulturna, vjerska i jezična raznolikost
23 - Ravnopravnost žena i muškaraca
24 - Prava djeteta
25 - Prava starijih osoba
26 - Integracija osoba s invaliditetom
Glava IV: Solidarnost
27 - Pravo radnika na informiranje i savjetovanje u poduzeću
28 - Pravo na kolektivno pregovaranje i djelovanje
29 - Pravo na pristup službama za posredovanje pri zapošljavanju
30 - Zaštita u slučaju neopravdanoga otkaza
31 - Pošteni i pravični radni uvjeti
32 - Zabrana rada djece i zaštita mladih pri radu
33 - Obiteljski i profesionalni život
34 - Socijalna sigurnost i socijalna pomoć
35 - Zdravstvena zaštita
36 - Pristup službama od općeg gospodarskog interesa
37 - Zaštita okoliša
38 - Zaštita potrošača
Glava V: Prava Građana
39 - Pravo na glasovanje i kandidiranje na izborima za Europski parlament
40 - Pravo na glasovanje i kandidiranje na općinskim izborima
41 - Pravo na dobru upravu
42 - Pravo pristupa dokumentima
43 - Europski ombudsman
44 - Pravo na peticiju
45 - Sloboda kretanja i sloboda prebivanja
46 - Diplomatska i konzularna zaštita
Glava VI: Pravda
47 - Pravo na učinkoviti pravni lijek i na pravično suñenje
48 - Pretpostavka nedužnosti i pravo na obranu
49 - Načela zakonitosti i proporcionalnosti kaznenih djela i kazni
50 - Izbjegavanje dvostrukog suñenja ili kažnjavanja zbog istog kaznenog djela
Glava VII: Opće Odredbe
51 - Područje primjene
52 - Opseg i tumačenje prava i načela
53 - Razina zaštite
54 - Zabrana zlouporabe prava
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Proizvodi
About FRA
Who we are
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EU LGBTI survey II
From institutions to community living for persons with disabilities: perspectives from the ground
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey – Main results
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Muslims
Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
Fundamental rights at EU borders
Violence against women press pack
Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism
EU LGBT Press pack
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
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Main menu
Work on rights
Work on rights
Pravosuđe, prava žrtava i pravosudna suradnja
Prava žrtava
Prava optuženika
Građansko pravosuđe
Pravosudna suradnja i vladavina prava
Sigurnost
Poslovanje i ljudska prava
Jednakost, nediskriminacija i rasizam
Djeca, mladi i starije osobe
Osobe s invaliditetom
Zločin iz mržnje
Rasno i etničko podrijetlo
Vjeroispovijest i uvjerenje
Romi
Spol, spolna orijentacija i rodni identitet
Azil, migracija i granice
Pristup azilu
Granični prijelazi i informacijski sustavi
Zaštita djeteta
Nezakonite migracije, vraćanje i zadržavanje imigranata
Zakonite migracije i integracija
Trgovina ljudima i izrabljivanje radne snage
Zaštita podataka, privatnost i nove tehnologije
Umjetna inteligencija i velika količina podataka
Granični prijelazi i informacijski sustavi
Zaštita podataka
Nezakonito profiliranje
Podrška za sustave i branitelje ljudskih prava
Povelja Europske unije o temeljnim pravima
Međuvladini sustavi za zaštitu ljudskih prava
Nacionalni sustavi i tijela za zaštitu ljudskih prava
Civilno društvo
Povelja EU-a o temeljnim pravima
Povelja EU-a o temeljnim pravima
Što su temeljna prava?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambula
Glava I: Dostojanstvo
1 -
Ljudsko dostojanstvo
2 -
Pravo na život
3 -
Pravo na cjelovitost osobe
4 -
Zabrana mučenja i neljudskog ili ponižavajućeg postupanja ili kažnjavanja
5 -
Zabrana ropstva i prisilnog rada
Glava II: Slobode
6 -
Pravo na slobodu i sigurnost
7 -
Poštovanje privatnog i obiteljskog života
8 -
Zaštita osobnih podataka
9 -
Pravo na stupanje u brak i osnivanje obitelji
10 -
Sloboda mišljenja, savjesti i vjeroispovijedi
11 -
Sloboda izražavanja i informiranja
12 -
Sloboda okupljanja i udruživanja
13 -
Sloboda umjetnosti i znanosti
14 -
Pravo na obrazovanje
15 -
Sloboda izbora zanimanja i pravo na rad
16 -
Sloboda poduzetništva
17 -
Pravo na vlasništvo
18 -
Pravo na azil
19 -
Zaštita u slučaju udaljavanja, protjerivanja ili izručenja
Glava III: Jednakost
20 -
Jednakost pred zakonom
21 -
Nediskriminacija
22 -
Kulturna, vjerska i jezična raznolikost
23 -
Ravnopravnost žena i muškaraca
24 -
Prava djeteta
25 -
Prava starijih osoba
26 -
Integracija osoba s invaliditetom
Glava IV: Solidarnost
27 -
Pravo radnika na informiranje i savjetovanje u poduzeću
28 -
Pravo na kolektivno pregovaranje i djelovanje
29 -
Pravo na pristup službama za posredovanje pri zapošljavanju
30 -
Zaštita u slučaju neopravdanoga otkaza
31 -
Pošteni i pravični radni uvjeti
32 -
Zabrana rada djece i zaštita mladih pri radu
33 -
Obiteljski i profesionalni život
34 -
Socijalna sigurnost i socijalna pomoć
35 -
Zdravstvena zaštita
36 -
Pristup službama od općeg gospodarskog interesa
37 -
Zaštita okoliša
38 -
Zaštita potrošača
Glava V: Prava Građana
39 -
Pravo na glasovanje i kandidiranje na izborima za Europski parlament
40 -
Pravo na glasovanje i kandidiranje na općinskim izborima
41 -
Pravo na dobru upravu
42 -
Pravo pristupa dokumentima
43 -
Europski ombudsman
44 -
Pravo na peticiju
45 -
Sloboda kretanja i sloboda prebivanja
46 -
Diplomatska i konzularna zaštita
Glava VI: Pravda
47 -
Pravo na učinkoviti pravni lijek i na pravično suñenje
48 -
Pretpostavka nedužnosti i pravo na obranu
49 -
Načela zakonitosti i proporcionalnosti kaznenih djela i kazni
50 -
Izbjegavanje dvostrukog suñenja ili kažnjavanja zbog istog kaznenog djela
Glava VII: Opće Odredbe
51 -
Područje primjene
52 -
Opseg i tumačenje prava i načela
53 -
Razina zaštite
54 -
Zabrana zlouporabe prava
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Proizvodi
Search
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Search the FRA website
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Home
Work on rights
Jednakost, nediskriminacija i rasizam
Vjeroispovijest i uvjerenje
Equality
Vjeroispovijest i uvjerenje
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Glava III: Jednakost
Članak 21 - Nediskriminacija
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Glava III: Jednakost
Članak 22 - Kulturna, vjerska i jezična raznolikost
Highlights
Periodic updates / Series
7
November
2023
Antisemitism in 2022 - Overview of Antisemitic incidents recorded in the EU
Antisemitic incidents and hate crimes violate fundamental rights. This report provides an overview of antisemitic incidents in 2022. It reveals persistent gaps in the recording of antisemitism across Europe that impedes efforts to effectively counter hatred towards Jews. It covers antisemitic incidents reported in the 27 EU Member States in 2022 and includes available data of the same year from Albania, the Republic of North Macedonia and Serbia. As this is a yearly publication covering the period 01/01/2022–31/12/2022, it does not include antisemitic incidents reported in 2023. This is the 19th edition and is the only annual source of data of this nature for the EU.”
Read news item
Report / Paper / Summary
10
December
2018
Experiences and perceptions of antisemitism - Second survey on discrimination and hate crime against Jews in the EU
This report outlines the main findings of FRA’s second survey on Jewish people’s experiences with hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism in the European Union – the biggest survey of Jewish people ever conducted worldwide. Covering 12 EU Member States, the survey reached almost 16,500 individuals who identify as being Jewish. It follows up on the agency’s first survey, conducted in seven countries in 2012.
Watch findings video
Watch launch event
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
21
September
2017
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey Muslims – Selected findings
Muslims living in the EU face discrimination in a broad range of settings – and particularly when looking for work, on the job, and when trying to access public or private services. The report examines how characteristics – such as an individual's first and last name, skin colour and the wearing of visible religious symbols like a headscarf, for example – may trigger discriminatory treatment and harassment.
Page
14 December 2018
Database 2012-2020 on anti-Muslim hatred
The Database 2012-2020 on anti-Muslim hatred provides information on significant international, European and national case law and rulings, UN human rights body decisions, reports, findings by human rights and equality bodies and organisations relating to hate crime, hate speech and discrimination against Muslims, as well as relevant research, reports, studies, data and statistics on these issues. It also provides information on victims' support organisations in the EU Member States.
Access database on anti-Muslim hatred
Proizvodi
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Infographic
Hate crime
Asylum, migration and borders
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
23 November 2017
Discrimination: Experiences from immigrants and ethnic minorities across the EU
This infographic illustrates the main experiences immigrants and ethnic minorities across the EU have when it comes to discrimination. It draws from the findings from FRA's EU-MIDIS II survey.
Infographic
Hate crime
Asylum, migration and borders
Legal migration and integration
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
23 November 2017
Victimisation: experiences from immigrants and ethnic minorities across the EU
This infographic illustrates the main experiences immigrants and ethnic minorities across the EU have when it comes to victimisation. It draws from the findings from FRA's EU-MIDIS II survey.
Report / Paper / Summary
Religion and belief
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
21
September
2017
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey Muslims – Selected findings
Muslims living in the EU face discrimination in a broad range of settings – and particularly when looking for work, on the job, and when trying to access public or private services. The report examines how characteristics – such as an individual's first and last name, skin colour and the wearing of visible religious symbols like a headscarf, for example – may trigger discriminatory treatment and harassment.
Report / Paper / Summary
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
17
November
2016
Incitement in media content and political discourse in Member States of the European Union
Media content and political discourse in EU Member States, whether online or
offline, show incitement to discrimination, hatred or violence on different
grounds, as evidence collected by FRA reveals. The growing reliance on the internet as the main source of
information for many enables the fast spread of often unverified statements
that could also incite to hatred.
Data explorer
Religion and belief
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
03 July 2014
Survey on discrimination and hate crime against Jews in EU (2012)
This 2012 survey provides comparable data from eight countries (Belgium, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Sweden and the UK) on Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of discrimination, hate-motivated crime and antisemitism. The data explorer also allows the filtering of responses by age, gender and strength of Jewish identity of respondents.
Opinion
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
22
October
2013
FRA Opinion on the Framework Decision on Racism and Xenophobia – with special attention to the rights of victims of crime
The Opinion assesses the impact of the Framework Decision on the rights of the victims of crimes motivated by hatred and prejudice, including racism and xenophobia.
Opinion
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Civil justice
National human rights systems and bodies
1
October
2013
FRA Opinion on the situation of equality in the European Union 10 years on from initial implementation of the equality directives
Drawing on evidence gathered in its surveys and reports, FRA submits a set of opinions aimed at improving the protection against discrimination. These could be taken into account in the implementation and the eventual reform of the EU legal framework on the protection against discrimination.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Support for human rights systems and defenders
26
January
2010
Discover the past for the future – The role of historical sites and museums in Holocaust education and human rights education in the EU
In 2009, the FRA conducted the first EU-wide study of the role that European memorial sites, museums and exhibitions play with respect to educating young Europeans about the Holocaust and human rights. The findings of the study were presented at a Conference in Auschwitz on the 27 January bringing together Education Ministers from across Europe.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
11
March
2013
Inequalities and multiple discrimination in access to and quality of healthcare
Certain people are seen as particularly vulnerable to unequal treatment, because they share a combination of characteristics that may trigger discrimination. A Roma woman sterilised without her informed consent, for example, has suffered discrimination not just because of her sex, as all women do not face this treatment, nor just because she is Roma, as Roma men may not face this treatment. The discriminatory treatment is based specifically on the intersection of her sex and ethnic origin.
In brief / Factsheet
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
11
March
2013
Factsheet - Inequalities and multiple discrimination in access to and quality of healthcare
The FRA report 'Inequalities and multiple discrimination in access to and quality of healthcare' examines experiences of unequal treatment on more than one ground in healthcare, providing evidence of discrimination or unfair treatment.
Report / Paper / Summary
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
27
November
2012
Making hate crime visible in the European Union: acknowledging victims' rights
Discrimination and intolerance persist in the European Union (EU) despite the best efforts of Member States to root them out, FRA research shows. Verbal abuse, physical attacks and murders motivated by prejudice target EU society in all its diversity, from visible minorities to those with disabilities. This FRA report is designed to help the EU and its Member States to tackle these fundamental rights violations both by making them more visible and bringing perpetrators to account.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
27
November
2012
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 6: Minorities as Victims of Crime
This EU-MIDIS Data in focus report 6 presents data on respondents’ experiences of victimisation across five crime types: theft of or from a vehicle; burglary or attempted burglary; theft of personal property not involving force or threat (personal theft); assault or threat; and serious harassment. The European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS) is the first EU-wide survey to ask 23,500 individuals with an ethnic and minority background about their experiences of discrimination and criminal victimisation in everyday life.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
May
2009
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 2: Muslims
This report focuses on respondents who identified themselves as Muslims, and is the second in a series of EU-MIDIS ‘Data in Focus' reports exploring different results from the survey. Up to nine ‘Data in Focus' reports are planned. Given the shortage of extensive, objective and comparable data on Muslims in the European Union, EU-MIDIS provides, for the first time, comparable data on how Muslims across the EU experience discrimination and victimisation.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
2
February
2011
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 5: Multiple discrimination
The Fundamental Rights Agency publishes its first report on multiple discrimination: EU-MIDIS Data in Focus 5: ‘Multiple Discrimination' which focuses on perceptions of multiple discrimination experiences by respondents of ethnic or immigrant origin, compared with the general population.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
9
November
2010
Excursion to the past - teaching for the future: handbook for teachers
To mark the 2010 anniversary of "the night of the broken glass", the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) publishes a handbook for teachers: Excursion to the past - teaching for the future. The handbook emphasises the link between teaching about the Holocaust and other Nazi crimes, and teaching about human rights and democracy.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Support for human rights systems and defenders
National human rights systems and bodies
7
May
2010
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 3: Rights Awareness
EU-MIDIS "Data in Focus" report 3 focuses on respondents' knowledge about their rights in the field of non-discrimination, including knowledge about Equality Bodies in Member States. This Data In Focus report on 'Rights Awareness and equality bodies' relates to Article 21, on 'non-discrimination', as enrshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
In brief / Factsheet
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
20
February
2012
Inequalities and multiple discrimination in healthcare
A factsheet on FRA's multiple discrimination project.
Report / Paper / Summary
Religion and belief
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
1
December
2006
Highlights of EUMC Report “Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia”
“Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia” is a report by the European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC) on the situation of Muslims in the Member States of the European Union.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
1
December
2006
Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia
The report "Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia" published presents available data on discrimination affecting Muslims in employment, education and housing.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
3
May
2004
Manifestations of Antisemitism in the EU 2002 – 2003
"Manifestations of Antisemitism in the EU 2002 - 2003" details manifestations of antisemitism in the EU over a two-year period from 2002-2003 using data available by October 2003 and proposes policies to counter it. The second report, "Perceptions of Antisemitism in the European Union" provides snapshot interviews with members of the Jewish community. The main report shows that there has been an increase in antisemitic incidents in five EU countries, (Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK). Those incidents ranged from hate mail to arson. In some other countries there has been little evidence of increase in antisemitism.
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