eu-charter

Karta tad-Drittijiet Fundamentali tal-Unjoni Ewropea

Artikolu 48 - Il-preżunzjoni ta' innoċenza u d-dritt għad-difiża

Artikolu 48 - Il-preżunzjoni ta' innoċenza u d-dritt għad-difiża

1. Kull imputat għandu jkun preżunt innoċenti sakemm jinstab ħati skond il-liġi. 2. Għandu jiġi ggarantit ir-rispett għad-drittijiet tad-difiża ta' kull imputat.

  • Text:

    L-Artikolu 48 huwa l-istess bħall-Artikolu 6(2) u (3) tal-KEDB, li jinqara kif ġej:

    `2. Kull min ikun akkużat b'reat kriminali għandu jiġi meqjus li jkun innoċenti sakemm ma jiġix pruvat ħati skond il-liġi.

    3. Kull min ikun akkużat b'reat kriminali għandu d-drittijiet minimi li ġejjin:

    a) li jkun infurmat minnufih, b'lingwa li jifhem u bid-dettall, dwar in-natura u r-raġuni ta' l-akkuża kontra tiegħu;

    b) li jkollu żmien u faċilitajiet xierqa għall-preparazzjoni tad-difiża tiegħu;

    ċ) li jiddefendi ruħu persunalment jew permezz ta' assistenza legali magħżula minnu stess jew, jekk ma jkollux mezzi biżżejjed li jħallas l-assistenza legali, din għandha tingħata lilu b'xejn meta l-interessi tal-ġustizzja jeħtieġu hekk;

    d) li jeżamina jew li jara li jiġu eżaminati xhieda kontra tiegħu u li jottjeni l-attendenza u l-eżami ta' xhieda favur tiegħu taħt l-istess kundizzjonijiet bħax-xhieda kontra tiegħu;

    e) li jkollu assistenza b'xejn ta' interpretu jekk ma jkunx jifhem jew jitkellem il-lingwa użata fil-qorti`.

    Skond l-Artikolu 52(3), dan id-dritt għandu l-istess sens u ambitu bħad-dritt garantit mill-KEDB.

    Source:
    Il-Ġurnal Uffiċjali ta’ l-Unjoni Ewropea C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Dawn l-ispjegazzjonijiet ġew imħejjija oriġinarjament taħt ir-responsabbiltà tal-Praesidium tal-Konvenzjoni li abbozza l-Karta tad-Drittijiet Fundamentali ta' l-Unjoni Ewropea. Huma ġew aġġornati taħt ir-responsabbiltà tal-Praesidium tal-Konvenzjoni Ewropea, fid-dawl ta' l-aġġustamenti li saru għat-test tal-Karta minn dik il-Konvenzjoni (partikolarment fl-Artikoli (51 U 52) u ta' l-evoluzzjoni fil-liġi ta' l-Unjoni. Għalkemm dawn l-ispjegazzjonijiet m'għandhomx fihom infushom l-istatus ta' liġi, huma mezz siewi ta' interpretazzjoni intiż sabiex ikunu ċċarati d-dispożizzjonijiet tal-Karta.
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