eu-charter

Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah

Člen 34 - Socialna varnost in socialna pomoč

Člen 34 - Socialna varnost in socialna pomoč

1. Unija priznava in spoštuje pravico dostopa do dajatev socialne varnosti in socialnih služb, ki nudijo varstvo v primerih, kot so materinstvo, bolezen, nesreče pri delu, odvisnost ali starost ter v primeru izgube zaposlitve, v skladu s pravili, ki jih določajo pravo Unije ter nacionalne zakonodaje in običaji.
2. Vsakdo, ki v Uniji zakonito prebiva in spreminja prebivališče, ima pravico do dajatev socialne varnosti in socialnih ugodnosti v skladu s pravom Unije ter nacionalnimi zakonodajami in običaji.
3. V boju proti socialni izključenosti in revščini Unija priznava in spoštuje pravico do socialne pomoči in pomoči pri pridobitvi stanovanj, ki naj zagotovita dostojno življenje vsem, ki nimajo zadostnih sredstev, v skladu s pravili, ki jih določajo pravo Unije ter nacionalne zakonodaje in običaji.

  • Text:

    Načelo iz odstavka 1 člena 34 temelji na členih 153 in 156 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije ter na 12. členu Evropske socialne listine in točki 10 Listine Skupnosti o temeljnih socialnih pravicah delavcev. Unija ga mora spoštovati pri izvajanju pristojnosti, ki so ji dodeljene s členoma 153 in 156 Pogodbe o delovanju Unije. Sklicevanje na socialne službe se nanaša na primere, v katerih so bile takšne službe vzpostavljene z namenom zagotavljanja določenih storitev, vendar to ne pomeni, da je treba takšne službe uvesti, če ne obstajajo. `Materinstvo` je treba razumeti enako kot v prejšnjem členu.
    Odstavek 2 temelji na četrtem odstavku 12. člena in četrtem odstavku 13. člena Evropske socialne listine ter točki 2 Listine Skupnosti o temeljnih socialnih pravicah delavcev in odraža pravila, ki izhajajo iz Uredbe Sveta (EGS) št. 1408/71 o uporabi sistemov socialne varnosti za zaposlene osebe in njihove družinske člane, ki se gibljejo v Skupnosti in Uredbe Sveta (EGS) št. 1612/68 o prostem gibanju delavcev v Skupnosti.

    Odstavek 3 izhaja iz 13. člena Evropske socialne listine, 30. in 31. člena spremenjene Socialne listine ter točke 10 Listine Skupnosti o temeljnih socialnih pravicah delavcev. Unija ga mora spoštovati v okviru politik, ki temeljijo na členu 153 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske unije.

    Source:
    Pojasnila k listini o temeljnih pravicah
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    V nadaljevanju navedena pojasnila so bila prvotno pripravljena pod vodstvom predsedstva Konvencije, ki je sestavilo Listino Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah. Ta pojasnila so bila posodobljena pod vodstvom predsedstva Evropske konvencije zaradi prilagoditve besedila Listine s strani omenjene konvencije (zlasti členov 51 in 52) in nadaljnjega razvoja prava Unije. Čeprav sama nimajo pravne veljave, so dragocena pomoč pri razlagi in pojasnjevanju določb Listine.
  • European Commission v Kingdom of Belgium
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Court (Fifth Chamber)
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Employment and social policy
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2018:555
  • Leïmonia Sotiropoulou and Others v Council of the European Union
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    General Court (Second Chamber)
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Employment and social policy
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:T:2017:297
  • Natural persons v Unified Auxiliary Insurance Fund
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Council of State
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Employment and social policy
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
  • Aliny Wojciechowski v Office national des pensions (ONP)
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Advocate General
    Type:
    Opinion
    Policy area:
    Employment and social policy
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    EU:C:2015:393
  • Legality and constitutionality of certain rules contained in the Law on the Social Integration Income
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Free movement and equality
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
  • Office national de l’emploi v Marie-Rose Melchior
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Advocate General
    Type:
    Opinion
    Policy area:
    Employment and social policy
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2014:2301
  • R.Sz. v. Hungary
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    European Court of Human Rights
    Deciding body:
    Court (Second Section)
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Taxation
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:CE:ECHR:2013:0702JUD004183811
  • Gáll v. Hungary
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    European Court of Human Rights
    Deciding body:
    Court (Second Section)
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Taxation
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
  • N.K.M. v. Hungary
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    European Court of Human Rights
    Deciding body:
    Court (Second Section)
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Taxation
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:CE:ECHR:2013:0514JUD006652911
  • Kreshnik Ymeraga and Others v Ministre du Travail, de l’Emploi et de l’Immigration.
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Court (Second Chamber)
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Justice, freedom and security
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2013:291

52 results found

  • Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania
    Država:
    Lithuania

    Article 48. Everyone may freely choose a job or business, and shall have the right to have proper, safe, and healthy conditions at work, as well as to receive fair pay for work and social security in the event of unemployment. Article 52. The State shall guarantee its citizens the right to receive old-age and disability pensions, as well as social assistance in the event of unemployment, sickness, widowhood, the loss of the breadwinner, and in other cases provided for by law.

  • Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija
    Država:
    Lithuania

    48 straipsnis. Kiekvienas žmogus gali laisvai pasirinkti darbą bei verslą ir turi teisę turėti tinkamas, saugias ir sveikas darbo sąlygas, gauti teisingą apmokėjimą už darbą ir socialinę apsaugą nedarbo atveju. 52 straipsnis. Valstybė laiduoja piliečių teisę gauti senatvės ir invalidumo pensijas, socialinę paramą nedarbo, ligos, našlystės, maitintojo netekimo ir kitais įstatymų numatytais atvejais.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Latvia
    Država:
    Latvia

    109. Everyone has the right to social security in old age, for work disability, for unemployment and in other cases as provided by law. 111. The State shall protect human health and guarantee a basic level of medical assistance for everyone.

  • Latvijas Republikas Satversme
    Država:
    Latvia

    109. Ikvienam ir tiesības uz sociālo nodrošinājumu vecuma, darbnespējas, bezdarba un citos likumā noteiktajos gadījumos.111. Valsts aizsargā cilvēku veselību un garantē ikvienam medicīniskās palīdzības minimumu.

  • Constitution of the Italian Republic
    Država:
    Italy

    Art. 31. The Republic assists the formation of the family and the fulfilment of its duties, with particular consideration for large families, through economic measures and other benefits. Art. 38. Every citizen unable to work and without the necessary means of subsistence is entitled to welfare support. Workers have the right to be assured adequate means for their needs and necessities in the case of accidents, illness, disability, old age and involuntary unemployment. (...) Art. 47. (...) The Republic promotes house and farm ownership and direct and indirect shareholding in the main national enterprises through the use of private savings. The Republic protects mothers, children and the young by adopting necessary provisions.

  • Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana
    Država:
    Italy

     Art. 31. La Repubblica agevola con misure economiche e altre provvidenze la formazione della famiglia e l'adempimento dei compiti relativi, con particolare riguardo alle famiglie numerose.Protegge la maternità e l'infanzia e la gioventù, favorendo gli istituti necessari a tale scopo. Art. 38. Ogni cittadino inabile al lavoro e sprovvisto dei mezzi necessari per vivere ha diritto al mantenimento e all'assistenza sociale.I lavoratori hanno diritto che siano preveduti ed assicurati mezzi adeguati alle loro esigenze di vita in caso di infortunio, malattia, invalidità e vecchiaia, disoccupazione involontaria. (...) Art. 47. La Repubblica (...) Favorisce l’accesso del risparmio popolare alla proprietà dell’abitazione, alla proprietà diretta coltivatrice e al diretto e indiretto investimento azionario nei grandi complessi produttivi del Paese.

  • Constutution of Ireland
    Država:
    Ireland

    Article 45 the principles of social policy set forth in this article
    are intended for the general guidance of the
    oireachtas. the application of those principles in the
    making of laws shall be the care of the oireachtas
    exclusively, and shall not be cognisable by any court
    under any of the provisions of this constitution. 1. The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the whole people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice and charity shall inform all the institutions of the national life. 2. The State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing:(i) That the citizens (all of whom, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood) may through their occupations find the means of making reasonable provision for their domestic needs.(ii) That the ownership and control of the material resources of the community may be so distributed amongst private individuals and the various classes as best to serve the common good.(iii) That, especially, the operation of free competition shall not be allowed so to develop as to result in the concentration of the ownership or control of essential commodities in a few individuals to the common detriment.(iv) That in what pertains to the control of credit the constant and predominant aim shall be the welfare of the people as a whole.(v) That there may be established on the land in economic security as many families as in the circumstances shall be practicable.(...) Article 45.4.1. The State pledges itself to safeguard with especial care the economic interests of the weaker sections of the community, and, where necessary, to contribute to the support of the infirm, the widow, the orphan, and the aged.  Article 41.2.2. The state shall ... endeavour to ensure that mothers shall not be obliged by economic necessity to engage in labour to the neglect of their duties in the home.

  • Social Welfare Act 2007
    Država:
    Ireland

      

  • A Magyar Köztársaság Alkotmánya
    Država:
    Hungary

    17 § A Magyar Köztársaság a rászorulókról kiterjedt szociális intézkedésekkel gondoskodik.66 § (…) (2) A Magyar Köztársaságban az anyáknak a gyermek születése előtt és után külön rendelkezések szerint támogatást és védelmet kell nyújtani.70/E § (1) A Magyar Köztársaság állampolgárainak joguk van a szociális biztonsághoz; öregség, betegség, rokkantság, özvegység, árvaság és önhibájukon kívül bekövetkezett munkanélküliség esetén a megélhetésükhöz szükséges ellátásra jogosultak.(2) A Magyar Köztársaság az ellátáshoz való jogot a társadalombiztosítás útján és a szociális intézmények rendszerével valósítja meg.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Hungary
    Država:
    Hungary

    Article 17The Republic of Hungary shall provide support for those in need through a wide range of social measures.Article 66(…) (2) In the Republic of Hungary mothers shall receive support and protection before and after the birth of the child, in accordance with separate regulations.(…)Article 70/E(1) Citizens of the Republic of Hungary have the right to social security; they are entitled to the support required to live in old age, and in the case of sickness, disability, being widowed or orphaned and in the case of unemployment through no fault of their own.(2) The Republic of Hungary shall implement the right to social support through the social security system and the system of social institutions.

  • Magyarország Alaptörvénye
    Država:
    Hungary

    XIX. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG) (1) Magyarország arra törekszik, hogy minden állampolgárának szociális biztonságot nyújtson. Anyaság, betegség, rokkantság, fogyatékosság, özvegység, árvaság és önhibáján kívül bekövetkezett munkanélküliség esetén minden magyar állampolgár törvényben meghatározott támogatásra jogosult.
    (2) Magyarország a szociális biztonságot az (1) bekezdés szerinti és más rászorulók esetében a szociális intézmények és intézkedések rendszerével valósítja meg.
    (3) Törvény a szociális intézkedések jellegét és mértékét a szociális intézkedést igénybe vevő személynek a közösség számára hasznos tevékenységéhez igazodóan is megállapíthatja.
    (4) Magyarország az időskori megélhetés biztosítását a társadalmi szolidaritáson alapuló egységes állami nyugdíjrendszer fenntartásával és önkéntesen létrehozott társadalmi intézmények működésének lehetővé tételével segíti elő. Törvény az állami nyugdíjra való jogosultság feltételeit a nők fokozott védelmének követelményére tekintettel is megállapíthatja.

    XXII. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG) (1) Magyarország törekszik arra, hogy az emberhez méltó lakhatás feltételeit és a közszolgáltatásokhoz való hozzáférést mindenki számára biztosítsa.
    (2) Az emberhez méltó lakhatás feltételeinek a megteremtését az állam és a helyi önkormányzatok azzal is segítik, hogy törekszenek valamennyi hajlék nélkül élő személy számára szállást biztosítani.
    (3) Törvény vagy helyi önkormányzat rendelete a közrend, a közbiztonság, a közegészség és a kulturális értékek védelme érdekében, a közterület meghatározott részére vonatkozóan jogellenessé minősítheti az életvitelszerűen megvalósuló közterületi tartózkodást.

  • The Fundamental Law of Hungary
    Država:
    Hungary

    Article XIX (Freedom and Responsibility) (1) Hungary shall strive to provide social security to all of its citizens. Every Hungarian citizen shall be entitled to assistance in the case of maternity, illness, invalidity, disability, widowhood, orphanage and unemployment for reasons outside of his or her control, as provided for by an Act.
    (2) Hungary shall implement social security for the persons referred to in Paragraph (1) and for others in need through a system of social institutions and measures.
    (3) The nature and extent of social measures may be determined in an Act in accordance with the usefulness to the community of the beneficiary’s activity.
    (4) Hungary shall contribute to ensuring a life of dignity for the elderly by maintaining a
    general state pension system based on social solidarity and by allowing for the operation of voluntarily established social institutions. An Act may lay down the conditions for entitlement to state pension also with regard to the requirement for stronger protection for women.

    Article XXII (Freedom and Responsibility) (1) Hungary shall strive to ensure decent housing conditions and access to public services for everyone.
    (2) The State and local governments shall also contribute to creating decent housing conditions by striving to ensure accommodation for all persons without a dwelling.
    (3) In order to protect public order, public safety, public health and cultural artefacts, an Act or a local government decree may, with respect to a specific part of public space, provide that using a public space as a habitual dwelling shall be illegal.

  • Constitution of the Hellenic Republic
    Država:
    Greece

    Article 22 (5). The State shall care for the social security of the working people, as specified by law.

  • Το Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδας
    Država:
    Greece

     Άρθρο 22 (5). Το Κράτος μεριμνά για την κοινωνική ασφάλιση των εργαζομένων, όπως νόμος ορίζει.

  • Preamble to the Constitution of 27 October 1946
    Država:
    France

    § 11.It shall guarantee to all, notably to children, mothers and elderly workers, protection of their health, material security, rest and leisure. All people who, by virtue of their age, physical or mental condition, or economic situation, are incapable of working, shall have to the right to receive suitable means of existence from society.

  • Préambule de la Constitution du 27 Octobre 1946
    Država:
    France

    § 11. Elle garantit à tous, notamment à l'enfant, à la mère et aux vieux travailleurs, la protection de la santé, la sécurité matérielle, le repos et les loisirs. Tout être humain qui, en raison de son âge, de son état physique ou mental, de la situation économique, se trouve dans l'incapacité de travailler a le droit d'obtenir de la collectivité des moyens convenables d'existence.

  • Constitution of Finland
    Država:
    Finland

    Article19Those who cannot obtain the means necessary for a life of dignity have the right to receive indispensable subsistence and care.Everyone shall be guaranteed by an Act the right to basic subsistence in the event of unemployment, illness, and disability and during old age as well as at the birth of a child or the loss of a provider.The public authorities shall guarantee for everyone, as provided in more detail by an Act, adequate social, health and medical services and promote the health of the population. Moreover, the public authorities shall support families and others responsible for providing for children so that they have the ability to ensure the wellbeing and personal development of the children.The public authorities shall promote the right of everyone to housing and the opportunity to arrange their own housing.

  • Constitution of Finland
    Država:
    Finland

    Section 19 The right to social security Those who cannot obtain the means necessary for a life of dignity have the right to receive indispensable subsistence and care. Everyone shall be guaranteed by an Act the right to basic subsistence in the event of unemployment, illness, and disability and during old age as well as at the birth of a child or the loss of a provider. The public authorities shall guarantee for everyone, as provided in more detail by an Act, adequate social, health and medical services and promote the health of the population. Moreover, the public authorities shall support families and others responsible for providing for children so that they have the ability to ensure the wellbeing and personal development of the children. The public authorities shall promote the right of everyone to housing and the opportunity to arrange their own housing.

  • Suomen perustuslaki
    Država:
    Finland

    19 § Oikeus sosiaaliturvaan Jokaisella, joka ei kykene hankkimaan ihmisarvoisen elämän edellyttämää turvaa, on oikeus välttämättömään toimeentuloon ja huolenpitoon. Lailla taataan jokaiselle oikeus perustoimeentulon turvaan työttömyyden, sairauden, työkyvyttömyyden ja vanhuuden aikana sekä lapsen syntymän ja huoltajan menetyksen perusteella. Julkisen vallan on turvattava, sen mukaan kuin lailla tarkemmin säädetään, jokaiselle riittävät sosiaali- ja terveyspalvelut ja edistettävä väestön terveyttä. Julkisen vallan on myös tuettava perheen ja muiden lapsen huolenpidosta vastaavien mahdollisuuksia turvata lapsen hyvinvointi ja yksilöllinen kasvu. Julkisen vallan tehtävänä on edistää jokaisen oikeutta asuntoon ja tukea asumisen omatoimista järjestämistä.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Estonia
    Država:
    Estonia

    Article 28. (…) Every citizen of Estonia is entitled to government assistance in the case of old age, incapacity for work, loss of provider, or need. The categories and extent of the assistance, and the conditions and procedure for its allocation are provided by law. Unless otherwise provided by law, citizens of foreign states and stateless persons in Estonia enjoy this right equally with citizens of Estonia.
    The national government facilitates voluntary provision of welfare services and provision of welfare services by local authorities.
    Families with a large number of children as well as people with disabilities enjoy special care of the national government and of local authorities.

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