eu-charter

Хартата на основните права на Европейския съюз

Член 6 - Право на свобода и сигурност

Член 6 - Право на свобода и сигурност

Всеки има право на свобода и сигурност.

  • Text:

    Правата по член 6 съответстват на правата, гарантирани от член 5 от ЕКПЧ, и в съответствие с член 52, параграф 3 от Хартата имат същия смисъл и същия обхват. От това следва, че ограниченията, които могат законно да им бъдат наложени, не могат да надхвърлят границите, позволени от член 5 от ЕКПЧ, който гласи:

    1. Всеки има право на свобода и сигурност. Никой не може да бъде лишен от свобода освен в следните случаи и само в съответствие с процедури, предвидени от закона:

      a) законно лишаване от свобода на лице по силата на постановена от компетентен съд присъда;
      b) законен арест или лишаване от свобода на лице за неизпълнение на законно съдебно решение или с цел осигуряване на изпълнението на задължение, предписано от закона;
      c) законен арест или лишаване от свобода на лице с цел да се осигури явяването му пред предвидената в закона институция при обосновано подозрение за извършване на престъпление или когато обосновано е призната необходимостта да се предотврати извършване на престъпление или укриване след извършване на престъпление;
      d) лишаване от свобода на непълнолетно лице на основата на законно решение, за да се осигури надзор с възпитателна цел, или законно лишаване от свобода на такова лице с цел да се осигури неговото явяване пред предвидената в закона институция;
      e) законно лишаване от свобода на лице с цел да се предотврати разпространението на инфекциозни болести, както и на душевноболни лица, алкохолици, наркомани или скитници;
      f) законен арест или лишаване от свобода на лице с цел да се предотврати незаконното му влизане в страната или на лице, против което се предприемат действия за неговото депортиране или екстрадиция.

    2. На всяко арестувано лице трябва незабавно да бъдат съобщени на разбираем за него език основанията за арестуването му и всички обвинения, които му се предявяват.
    3. Всяко лице, арестувано или лишено от свобода в съответствие с разпоредбите на т. 1, (с) на този член, трябва своевременно да бъде изправено пред съдия или пред длъжностно лице, упълномощено от закона да изпълнява съдебни функции, и има право на гледане на неговото дело в разумен срок или на освобождаване преди гледането на неговото дело в съда. Освобождаването може да бъде обусловено от даването на гаранции за явяване в съда.
    4. Всяко арестувано или лишено от свобода лице има право да обжалва законността на неговото задържане в съда, който е задължен в кратък срок да се произнесе; в случай, че задържането е неправомерно, съдът е длъжен да нареди незабавното освобождаване на задържаното лице.
    5. Всяко лице, арестувано или лишено от свобода в нарушение на изискванията на този член, се ползва с осигурено от правните процедури право на обезщетение.“

    Предвидените в член 6 права трябва да бъдат зачитани, особено когато Европейският парламент и Съветът приемат законодателни актове в областта на съдебното сътрудничество по наказателноправни въпроси въз основа на членове 82, 83 и 85 от Договора за функционирането на Европейския съюз, по-специално за определянето на минимални общи разпоредби по отношение на квалификацията на правонарушенията и наказанията и някои аспекти на процесуалното право.

    Source:
    Официален вестник на Европейския съюэ C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Дадените по-долу разяснения бяха подготвени първоначално под ръководството на президиума на Конвента, който изработи Хартата на основните права на Европейския съюз. Те бяха актуализирани под ръководството на президиума на Европейския конвент в светлината на внесените от този Конвент изменения в текста на Хартата (по-специално в членове 51 и 52), както и на развитието на правото на Съюза. Въпреки че тези разяснения сами по себе си нямат юридическа сила, те представляват ценно средство за тълкуване, което е предназначено да изясни разпоредбите на Хартата.
  • ….. Alabdalla v. The Republic of Cyprus through the Minister of the Interior and the Chief Immigration Officer
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Administrative Court
    Type:
    Policy area:
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
  • REQUEST for a preliminary ruling under Article 267 TFEU from the rechtbank Amsterdam (District Court, Amsterdam, Netherlands),
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Court (First Chamber)
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Justice, freedom and security
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2019:108
  • D.H. joined party: Ministerstvo vnitra
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Advocate General
    Type:
    Opinion
    Policy area:
    Justice, freedom and security
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2019:85
  • UD v XB
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Court (First Chamber)
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Employment and social policy
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2018:835
  • UD v XB
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Advocate General
    Type:
    Opinion
    Policy area:
    Employment and social policy
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2018:749
  • A v. the Danish National Police.
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Supreme Court
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Justice, freedom and security
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
  • Claimant: applicant A.A ; defendant: the Republic of Slovenia, Ministry of the Interior.
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Administrative Court of the Republic of Slovenia
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Asylum and migration, Borders and Visa
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:SI:UPRS:2018:I.U.722.2018.15
  • Algerian Citizen v Austria
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Supreme Administrative Court
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Justice, freedom and security
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
  • S. A. C., A. A. C., A. A. C. v the Ministry of the Interior
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    National Court/Tribunal
    Deciding body:
    Supreme Administrative Court
    Type:
    Decision
    Policy area:
    Justice, freedom and security
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
  • Openbaar Ministerie v. Halil Ibrahim Özçelik
    Decision date:
    Deciding body type:
    Court of Justice of the European Union
    Deciding body:
    Advocate General
    Type:
    Opinion
    Policy area:
    Justice, freedom and security
    ECLI (European case law identifier):
    ECLI:EU:C:2016:783

51 results found

  • Eesti Vabariigi Põhiseadus
    Държава:
    Estonia

    § 20. Igaühel on õigus vabadusele ja isikupuutumatusele.Vabaduse võib võtta ainult seaduses sätestatud juhtudel ja korras:
    1) süüdimõistva kohtuotsuse või kohtu poolt määratud aresti täitmiseks;
    2) kohtu korralduse täitmata jätmise korral või seadusega sätestatud kohustuse täitmise tagamiseks;
    3) kuriteo või haldusõiguserikkumise ärahoidmiseks, sellises õiguserikkumises põhjendatult kahtlustatava toimetamiseks pädeva riigiorgani ette või tema pakkumineku vältimiseks;
    4) alaealise üle kasvatusliku järelevalve sisseseadmiseks või tema toimetamiseks pädeva riigiorgani ette, et otsustada sellise järelevalve sisseseadmine;
    5) nakkushaige, vaimuhaige, alkohooliku või narkomaani kinnipidamiseks, kui ta on endale või teistele ohtlik;
    6) ebaseadusliku Eestisse asumise tõkestamiseks ning Eestist väljasaatmiseks või välisriigile väljaandmiseks.
    Kelleltki ei tohi võtta vabadust üksnes sel põhjusel, et ta ei ole suuteline täitma mingit lepingulist kohustust.
    § 21. Igaühele, kellelt on võetud vabadus, teatatakse viivitamatult talle arusaadavas keeles ja viisil vabaduse võtmise põhjus ja tema õigused ning antakse võimalus teatada vabaduse võtmisest oma lähedastele. Kuriteos kahtlustatavale antakse viivitamatult ka võimalus valida endale kaitsja ja kohtuda temaga. Kuriteos kahtlustatava õigust teatada vabaduse võtmisest oma lähedastele võib piirata ainult seaduses sätestatud juhtudel ja korras kuriteo tõkestamiseks või kriminaalmenetluses tõe väljaselgitamise huvides.
    Kedagi ei tohi vahi all pidada üle neljakümne kaheksa tunni ilma kohtu sellekohase loata. Kohtu otsus teatatakse vahistatule viivitamatult talle arusaadavas keeles ja viisil.

  • The Constitutional Act of Denmark
    Държава:
    Denmark

    Section 71. Subsection 1. Personal liberty shall be inviolable. No Danish subject shall, in any manner whatsoever, be deprived of his liberty because of his political or religious convictions or because of his descent. Subsection 2. A person shall be deprived of his liberty only when this is warranted by law. Subsection 3. Any person who is taken into custody shall be brought before a judge within twenty-four hours. When the person taken into custody cannot be released immediately, the judge shall decide, in an order to be given as soon as possible and at the latest within three days, stating the grounds, whether the person taken into custody shall be committed to prison; and in cases in which he can be released on bail, the judge shall also determine the nature and amount of such bail. This provision may be disregarded by statute as far as Greenland is concerned, if for local considerations such departure may be deemed necessary. Subsection 4. The pronouncement of the judge may be separately appealed against at once to a higher court of justice by the person concerned. Subsection 5. No person shall be remanded in custody for an offence which can involve only punishment by fine or simple detention. Subsection 6. Outside criminal procedure, the legality of deprivation of liberty not executed by order of a judicial authority, and not warranted by legislation relating to aliens, shall at the request of the person so deprived of his liberty, or the request of any person acting on his behalf, be brought before the ordinary courts of justice or other judicial authority for decision. Rules governing this procedure shall be provided by statute. Subsection 7. The persons referred to in Sub-section (6) shall be under supervision by a board set up by the Folketing, to which board the persons concerned shall be permitted to apply.
    Section 85. The provisions of Sections 71, 78, and 79 shall be applicable only to the armed forces, subject to such limitations as are consequential to the provisions of military laws.

  • The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus
    Държава:
    Cyprus

    Article 11
    1. Every person has the right to liberty and security of person.
    2. No person shall be deprived of his liberty save in the following cases when and as provided by law: -
    (a) the detention of a person after conviction by a competent court;
    (b) the arrest or detention of a person for non-compliance with the lawful order of a court;
    (c) the arrest or detention of a person effected for the purpose of bringing him before the competent legal authority on reasonable suspicion of having committed an offence or when it is reasonably considered necessary to prevent his committing anoffence or fleeing after having done so;
    (d) the detention of a minor by a lawful order for the purpose of educational supervision or his lawful detention for the purpose of bringing him before the competent legal authority;
    (e) the detention of persons for the prevention of spreading of infectious diseases, of persons of unsound mind, alcoholics or drug addicts or vagrants;
    (f) the arrest or detention of a person to prevent him effecting an unauthorised entry into the territory of the Republic or of an alien against whom action is being taken with a view to deportation or extradition.
    3. Save when and as provided by law in case of a flagrant offence punishable with death or imprisonment, no person shall be arrested save under the authority of a reasoned judicial warrant issued according to the formalities prescribed by the law.
    4. Every person arrested shall be informed at the time of his arrest in a language which he understands of the reasons for his arrest and shall be allowed to have the services of a lawyer of his own choosing.
    5. The person arrested shall, as soon as is practicable after his arrest, and in any event not later than twenty-four hours after the arrest, be brought before a judge, if not earlier released.
    6. The judge before whom the person arrested is brought shall promptly proceed to inquire into the grounds of the arrest in a language understandable by the person arrested and shall, as soon as possible and in any event not later than three days from such appearance, either release the person arrested on such terms as he may deem fit or where the investigation into the commission of the offence for which he has been arrested has not been completed remand him in custody and may remand him in custody from time to time for a period not exceeding eight days at any one time:
    Provided that the total period of such remand in custody shall not exceed three months of the date of the arrest on the expiration of which every person or authority having the custody of the person arrested shall forthwith set him free.
    Any decision of the judge under this paragraph shall be subject to appeal.
    7. Every person who is deprived of his liberty by arrest or detention shall be entitled to take proceedings by which the lawfulness of his detention shall be decided speedily by a court and his release ordered if the detention is not lawful.
    8. Every person who has been the victim of arrest or detention in contravention of the provisions of this Article shall have an enforceable right to compensation.

  • Tο Σύνταγμα της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας
    Държава:
    Cyprus

    ΑΡΘΡΟΝ 11
    1. Έκαστος έχει το δικαίωμα ελευθερίας και προσωπικής ασφαλείας.
    2. Ουδείς στερείται της ελευθερίας αυτού, ειμή ότε και όπως ο νόμος ορίζει εις τας περιπτώσεις:
    (α) κρατήσεως ατόμου μετά την καταδίκην αυτού υπό αρμοδίου δικαστηρίου,
    (β) συλλήψεως ή κρατήσεως ατόμου λόγω μη συμμορφώσεως προς νόμιμον διαταγήν δικαστηρίου,
    (γ) συλλήψεως ή κρατήσεως ατόμου ενεργουμένης προς τον σκοπόν προσαγωγής αυτού ενώπιον της αρμοδίας κατά νόμον αρχής επί τη ευλόγω υπονοία ότι διέπραξεν αδίκημα ή οσάκις η σύλληψις ή κράτησις θεωρηθή ευλόγως αναγκαία προς παρεμπόδισιν διαπράξεως αδικήματος ή αποδράσεως μετά την διάπραξιν αυτού,
    (δ) περιορισμού ανηλίκου δυνάμει νομίμου διαταγής προς τον σκοπόν αναμορφωτικής επιβλέψεως ή νομίμου κρατήσεως προς τον σκοπόν προσαγωγής αυτού ενώπιον της αρμοδίας κατά νόμον αρχής,
    (ε) περιορισμού ατόμων προς παρεμπόδισιν επεκτάσεως μεταδοτικών νόσων, ατόμων ασθενών διανοητικώς, αλκοολικών, τοξικομανών ή αλητών, και
    (στ) σύλληψης ή κράτησης ατόμου προς παρεμπόδιση της χωρίς άδεια εισόδου στο έδαφος της Δημοκρατίας ή σύλληψης ή κράτησης αλλοδαπού εναντίον του οποίου έγιναν ενέργειες προς το σκοπό απέλασης ή έκδοσης ή σύλληψης ή κράτησης πολίτη της Δημοκρατίας προς το σκοπό της έκδοσης ή παράδοσής του με βάση ευρωπαϊκό ένταλμα σύλληψης ή σύμφωνα με διεθνή σύμβαση που δεσμεύει τη Δημοκρατία, υπό τον όρο ότι τέτοια σύμβαση εφαρμόζεται αντίστοιχα και από τον αντισυμβαλλόμενο. Η σύλληψη ή η κράτηση όμως οποιουδήποτε προσώπου προς το σκοπό έκδοσης ή παράδοσής του δεν είναι δυνατή εάν το αρμόδιο κατά νόμο όργανο ή αρχή έχει ουσιώδη λόγο να πιστεύει ότι το αίτημα της έκδοσης ή παράδοσης έγινε με σκοπό την ποινική δίωξη ή την τιμωρία προσώπου συνεπεία της φυλής, της θρησκείας, της εθνικότητας, της εθνοτικής καταγωγής, των πολιτικών πεποιθήσεων ή των νόμιμων κατά το διεθνές δίκαιο διεκδικήσεων συλλογικών ή ατομικών δικαιωμάτων.
    3. Εξαιρουμένου του δια φυλακίσεως, ότε και όπως ο νόμος ορίζη, τιμωρουμένου αυτοφώρου αδικήματος, ουδείς συλλαμβάνεται, ειμή κατόπιν ητιολογημένου δικαστικού εντάλματος εκδοθέντος συμφώνως προς τους υπό του νόμου προδιαγεγραμμένους τύπους, ή με βάση ευρωπαϊκό ένταλμα σύλληψης.
    4. Πας συλλαμβανόμενος πληροφορείται κατά την στιγμήν της συλλήψεως αυτού εις καταληπτήν υπ’ αυτού γλώσσαν τους λόγους της συλλήψεως αυτού και δικαιούται να τύχη των υπηρεσιών συνηγόρου της εκλογής αυτού.
    5. Ο συλληφθείς προσάγεται ενώπιον του δικαστού ως οιόν τε συντομώτερον ευθύς μετά την σύλληψιν αυτού, πάντως δε το βραδύτερον εντός είκοσι τεσσάρων ωρών από της συλλήψεως, εφ’ όσον δεν αφεθή πρότερον ελεύθερος.
    6. Ο δικαστής, ενώπιον του οποίου προσήχθη ο συλληφθείς, χωρεί ταχέως εις διερεύνησιν των λόγων της συλλήψεως εις καταληπτήν υπό του συλληφθέντος γλώσσαν και, ως οιόν τε συντομώτερον, πάντως δε το βραδύτερον εντός τριών ημερών από της τοιαύτης προσαγωγής, ή απολύει τον συλληφθέντα υπό τους κατά την κρίσιν αυτού καταλλήλους όρους ή διατάσσει την κράτησιν αυτού, οσάκις η περί της διαπράξεως του αδικήματος ανάκρισις, δι’ ο συνελήφθη, δεν συνεπληρώθη και δύναται να διατάσση εκάστοτε την κράτησιν αυτού επί περίοδον χρόνου μη υπερβαίνουσαν τας οκτώ ημέρας. Ο συνολικός χρόνος όμως της τοιαύτης κρατήσεως δέον να μη υπερβαίνη τους τρεις μήνας από της ημερομηνίας της συλλήψεως, μετά την παρέλευσιν των οποίων παν άτομον ή αρχή έχουσα υπό κράτησιν τον συλληφθέντα απολύει αυτόν παρευθύς. Πάσα κατά τα ανωτέρω απόφασις του δικαστού υπόκειται εις έφεσιν.
    7. Πας στερηθείς της ελευθερίας αυτού δια συλλήψεως ή κρατήσεως δικαιούται να προσφύγη εις το αρμόδιον δικαστήριον, ίνα τούτο κρίνη ταχέως την νομιμότητα της κρατήσεως και διατάξη την απόλυσιν αυτού, εάν η κράτησις δεν είναι νόμιμος.
    8. Ο κατά παράβασιν των διατάξεων του παρόντος άρθρου συλληφθείς ή κρατηθείς έχει αγώγιμον δικαίωμα προς αποζημίωσιν.

  • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
    Държава:
    Bulgaria

    Preamble We, the Members of the Seventh Grand National Assembly, guided by our desire to express the will of the people of Bulgaria [...] by holding as the highest principle the rights, dignity and security of the individual [...] Art. 30. (1) Everyone shall be entitled to personal freedom and inviolability. (2) No one shall be detained or subjected to inspection, search or any other infringement of his personal inviolability except on the conditions and in a manner established by law. (3) The State authorities shall be free to detain citizens only in the urgent circumstances expressly stipulated by law, and shall immediately advise the judicial authorities accordingly. The judicial authorities shall rule on the legality of a detention within the next 24 hours.

  • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
    Държава:
    Bulgaria

    Ние, народните представители от Седмото Велико Народно събрание, в стремежа си да изразим волята на българския народ [...] като издигаме във върховен принцип правата на личността, нейното достойнство и сигурност [...] Чл.30. (1) Всеки има право на лична свобода и неприкосновеност.
    (2) Никой не може да бъде задържан, подлаган на оглед, обиск или на друго посегателство върху личната му неприкосновеност освен при условията и по реда, определени със закон.
    (3) В изрично посочените от закона неотложни случаи компетентните държавни органи могат да задържат гражданин, за което незабавно уведомяват органите на съдебната власт. В срок от 24 часа от задържането органът на съдебната власт се произнася по неговата законосъобразност.

  • De Belgische Grondwet
    Държава:
    Belgium

    Artikel 12. De vrijheid van de persoon is gewaarborgd.
    Niemand kan worden vervolgd dan in de gevallen die de wet bepaalt en in de vorm die zij voorschrijft.
    Behalve bij ontdekking op heterdaad kan niemand worden aangehouden dan krachtens een met redenen omkleed bevel van de rechter dat uiterlijk binnen achtenveertig uren te rekenen van de vrijheidsberoving moet worden betekend en enkel tot voorlopige inhechtenisneming kan strekken

  • La Constitution Belge
    Държава:
    Belgium

    Article 12.La liberté individuelle est garantie.
    Nul ne peut être poursuivi que dans les cas prévus par la loi, et dans la forme qu'elle prescrit.
    Hors le cas de flagrant délit, nul ne peut être arrêté qu'en vertu d'une ordonnance motivée du juge qui doit être signifiée au plus tard dans les quarante-huit heures de la privation de liberté et ne peut emporter qu'une mise en détention préventive.

  • The Belgian Constitution
    Държава:
    Belgium

    Article 12. The freedom of the individual is guaranteed.
    No one can be prosecuted except in the cases provided for by the law, and in the
    form prescribed by the law.
    Except in the case of a flagrant offence, no one can be arrested except on the
    strength of a reasoned judge’s order, which must be served at the latest within forty-eight
    hours from the deprivation of liberty and which may only result in provisional detention.

  • European Convention on Human Rights - Article 5
    Държава:
    Austria

    Article 5 – Right to liberty and security

    1 Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person. No one shall be deprived of his liberty save in the following cases and in accordance with a procedure prescribed by law:

    a the lawful detention of a person after conviction by a competent court;

    b the lawful arrest or detention of a person for non-compliance with the lawful order of a court or in order to secure the fulfilment of any obligation prescribed by law;

    c the lawful arrest or detention of a person effected for the purpose of bringing him before the competent legal authority on reasonable suspicion of having committed an offence or when it is reasonably considered necessary to prevent his committing an offence or fleeing after having done so;

    d the detention of a minor by lawful order for the purpose of educational supervision or his lawful detention for the purpose of bringing him before the competent legal authority;

    e the lawful detention of persons for the prevention of the spreading of infectious diseases, of persons of unsound mind, alcoholics or drug addicts or vagrants;

    f the lawful arrest or detention of a person to prevent his effecting an unauthorised entry into the country or of a person against whom action is being taken with a view to deportation or extradition.

    2 Everyone who is arrested shall be informed promptly, in a language which he understands, of the reasons for his arrest and of any charge against him.

    3 Everyone arrested or detained in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1.c of this article shall be brought promptly before a judge or other officer authorised by law to exercise judicial power and shall be entitled to trial within a reasonable time or to release pending trial. Release may be conditioned by guarantees to appear for trial. 4 Everyone who is deprived of his liberty by arrest or detention shall be entitled to take proceedings by which the lawfulness of his detention shall be decided speedily by a court and his release ordered if the detention is not lawful. 5 Everyone who has been the victim of arrest or detention in contravention of the provisions of this article shall have an enforceable right to compensation.

  • Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten
    Държава:
    Austria

    Artikel 5 (1) Jedermann hat ein Recht auf Freiheit und Sicherheit.

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