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Work on rights
Spravedlnost, práva obětí a justiční spolupráce
Práva obětí
Práva obžalovaných
Civilní soudnictví
Soudní spolupráce a právní stát
Bezpečnost
Podnikání a lidská práva
Rovnost, nediskriminace a rasismus
Děti, mladí lidé a starší osoby
Osoby se zdravotním postižením
Trestné činy z nenávisti
Rasový a etnický původ
Náboženské vyznání a přesvědčení
Romové
Pohlaví, sexuální orientace a genderová identita
Azyl, migrace a hranice
Přístup k azylu
Hranice a informační systémy
Ochrana dítěte
Nelegální migrace, navracení a zajišťování přistěhovalců
Legální migrace a integrace
Obchodování s lidmi a pracovní vykořisťování
Ochrana údajů, soukromí a nové technologie
Umělá inteligence a data velkého objemu
Hranice a informační systémy
Ochrana údajů
Nezákonné profilování
Podpora pro systémy a ochránce lidských práv
Listina základních práv EU
Mezivládní systémy v oblasti lidských práv
Vnitrostátní systémy a orgány v oblasti lidských práv
Občanská společnost
Listina základních práv EU
Co jsou základní práva?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambule
Hlava I: Důstojnost
1 - Lidská důstojnost
2 - Právo na život
3 - Právo na nedotknutelnost lidské osobnosti
4 - Zákaz mučení a nelidského či ponižujícího zacházení anebo trestu
5 - Zákaz otroctví a nucené práce
Hlava II: Svobody
6 - Právo na svobodu a bezpečnost
7 - Respektování soukromého a rodinného života
8 - Ochrana osobních údajů
9 - Právo uzavřít manželství a právo založit rodinu
10 - Svoboda myšlení, svědomí a náboženského vyznání
11 - Svoboda projevu a informací
12 - Svoboda shromažďování a sdružování
13 - Svoboda umění a věd
14 - Právo na vzdělání
15 - Právo svobodné volby povolání a právo pracovat
16 - Svoboda podnikání
17 - Právo na vlastnictví
18 - Právo na azyl
19 - Ochrana v případě vystěhování, vyhoštění nebo vydání
Hlava III: Rovnost
20 - Rovnost před zákonem
21 - Zákaz diskriminace
22 - Kulturní, náboženská a jazyková rozmanitost
23 - Rovnost žen a mužů
24 - Práva dítěte
25 - Práva starších osob
26 - Začlenění osob se zdravotním postižením
Hlava IV: Solidarita
27 - Právo pracovníka na informování a na projednávání v podniku
28 - Právo na kolektivní vyjednávání a akce
29 - Právo na přístup ke službám zaměstnanosti
30 - Ochrana v případě neoprávněného propuštění
31 - Slušné a spravedlivé pracovní podmínky
32 - Zákaz dětské práce a ochrana mladých lidí při práci
33 - Rodinný a pracovní život
34 - Sociální zabezpečení a sociální pomoc
35 - Ochrana zdraví
36 - Přístup ke službám obecného hospodářského zájmu
37 - Ochrana životního prostředí
38 - Ochrana spotřebitele
Hlava V: Občanská práva
39 - Právo volit a být volen ve volbách do Evropského parlamentu
40 - Právo volit a být volen v obecních volbách
41 - Právo na řádnou správu
42 - Právo na přístup k dokumentům
43 - Evropský veřejný ochránce práv
44 - Petiční právo
45 - Volný pohyb a pobyt
46 - Diplomatická a konzulární ochrana
Hlava VI: Soudnictví
47 - Právo na účinnou právní ochranu a spravedlivý proces
48 - Presumpce neviny a právo na obhajobu
49 - Zásady zákonnosti a přiměřenosti trestných činů a trestů
50 - Právo nebýt dvakrát trestně stíhán nebo trestán za stejný trestný čin
Hlava VII: Obecná ustanovení
51 - Oblast použití
52 - Rozsah a výklad práv a zásad
53 - Úroveň ochrany
54 - Zákaz zneužití práv
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
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Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Produkty
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Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
Fundamental rights at EU borders
Violence against women press pack
Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism
EU LGBT Press pack
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
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Work on rights
Work on rights
Spravedlnost, práva obětí a justiční spolupráce
Práva obětí
Práva obžalovaných
Civilní soudnictví
Soudní spolupráce a právní stát
Bezpečnost
Podnikání a lidská práva
Rovnost, nediskriminace a rasismus
Děti, mladí lidé a starší osoby
Osoby se zdravotním postižením
Trestné činy z nenávisti
Rasový a etnický původ
Náboženské vyznání a přesvědčení
Romové
Pohlaví, sexuální orientace a genderová identita
Azyl, migrace a hranice
Přístup k azylu
Hranice a informační systémy
Ochrana dítěte
Nelegální migrace, navracení a zajišťování přistěhovalců
Legální migrace a integrace
Obchodování s lidmi a pracovní vykořisťování
Ochrana údajů, soukromí a nové technologie
Umělá inteligence a data velkého objemu
Hranice a informační systémy
Ochrana údajů
Nezákonné profilování
Podpora pro systémy a ochránce lidských práv
Listina základních práv EU
Mezivládní systémy v oblasti lidských práv
Vnitrostátní systémy a orgány v oblasti lidských práv
Občanská společnost
Listina základních práv EU
Listina základních práv EU
Co jsou základní práva?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambule
Hlava I: Důstojnost
1 -
Lidská důstojnost
2 -
Právo na život
3 -
Právo na nedotknutelnost lidské osobnosti
4 -
Zákaz mučení a nelidského či ponižujícího zacházení anebo trestu
5 -
Zákaz otroctví a nucené práce
Hlava II: Svobody
6 -
Právo na svobodu a bezpečnost
7 -
Respektování soukromého a rodinného života
8 -
Ochrana osobních údajů
9 -
Právo uzavřít manželství a právo založit rodinu
10 -
Svoboda myšlení, svědomí a náboženského vyznání
11 -
Svoboda projevu a informací
12 -
Svoboda shromažďování a sdružování
13 -
Svoboda umění a věd
14 -
Právo na vzdělání
15 -
Právo svobodné volby povolání a právo pracovat
16 -
Svoboda podnikání
17 -
Právo na vlastnictví
18 -
Právo na azyl
19 -
Ochrana v případě vystěhování, vyhoštění nebo vydání
Hlava III: Rovnost
20 -
Rovnost před zákonem
21 -
Zákaz diskriminace
22 -
Kulturní, náboženská a jazyková rozmanitost
23 -
Rovnost žen a mužů
24 -
Práva dítěte
25 -
Práva starších osob
26 -
Začlenění osob se zdravotním postižením
Hlava IV: Solidarita
27 -
Právo pracovníka na informování a na projednávání v podniku
28 -
Právo na kolektivní vyjednávání a akce
29 -
Právo na přístup ke službám zaměstnanosti
30 -
Ochrana v případě neoprávněného propuštění
31 -
Slušné a spravedlivé pracovní podmínky
32 -
Zákaz dětské práce a ochrana mladých lidí při práci
33 -
Rodinný a pracovní život
34 -
Sociální zabezpečení a sociální pomoc
35 -
Ochrana zdraví
36 -
Přístup ke službám obecného hospodářského zájmu
37 -
Ochrana životního prostředí
38 -
Ochrana spotřebitele
Hlava V: Občanská práva
39 -
Právo volit a být volen ve volbách do Evropského parlamentu
40 -
Právo volit a být volen v obecních volbách
41 -
Právo na řádnou správu
42 -
Právo na přístup k dokumentům
43 -
Evropský veřejný ochránce práv
44 -
Petiční právo
45 -
Volný pohyb a pobyt
46 -
Diplomatická a konzulární ochrana
Hlava VI: Soudnictví
47 -
Právo na účinnou právní ochranu a spravedlivý proces
48 -
Presumpce neviny a právo na obhajobu
49 -
Zásady zákonnosti a přiměřenosti trestných činů a trestů
50 -
Právo nebýt dvakrát trestně stíhán nebo trestán za stejný trestný čin
Hlava VII: Obecná ustanovení
51 -
Oblast použití
52 -
Rozsah a výklad práv a zásad
53 -
Úroveň ochrany
54 -
Zákaz zneužití práv
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Produkty
Search
×
Search the FRA website
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Home
Work on rights
Rovnost, nediskriminace a rasismus
Rasový a etnický původ
Equality
Rasový a etnický původ
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Hlava III: Rovnost
Článek 21 - Zákaz diskriminace
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Hlava III: Rovnost
Článek 22 - Kulturní, náboženská a jazyková rozmanitost
Highlights
Report / Paper / Summary
10
April
2024
Addressing Racism in Policing
Racism in the police can include discriminatory racial profiling practices through to excessive use of force. Incidents like these highlight deeper systemic issues that need addressing. Many in society are affected by racism in policing, not only the individuals or communities targeted. Lack of trust in policing can fuel social exclusion and damages the foundations of a fair and equal society, however promising practices are developing to address these issues. This is the first EU-wide report on racism in policing. FRA’s findings identify gaps in regulatory frameworks and propose concrete steps for action.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
25
October
2023
Being Black in the EU – Experiences of people of African descent
FRA's first Being Black in the EU report exposed widespread and entrenched racism against people of African descent in Europe. Now updated with new data, this report revisits the situation revealing persistent racial discrimination, harassment and violence. Overall, experiences of racial discrimination increased in the EU countries since 2016, reaching as high as 77%. The lack of progress is alarming despite binding anti-discrimination law in the EU since 2000 and significant EU policy developments since then.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
25
May
2021
Your rights matter: Police stops - Fundamental Rights Survey
This paper presents statistical survey data for the EU on how often people are stopped by the police, in what kind of situations they are stopped, the action taken by the police during stops, and views on whether or not the police acted respectfully.
Read news item
Watch video
Access the data explorer
Data explorer
04 December 2017
Survey on Minorities and Discrimination in EU (2016)
This survey involved interviews with 25,515 people with different ethnic minority and immigrant backgrounds across 28 EU countries. It explores issues concerning discrimination as well as experiences of harassment, hate-motivated violence and discriminatory profiling.
Produkty
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Opinion
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Civil justice
National human rights systems and bodies
1
October
2013
FRA Opinion on the situation of equality in the European Union 10 years on from initial implementation of the equality directives
Drawing on evidence gathered in its surveys and reports, FRA submits a set of opinions aimed at improving the protection against discrimination. These could be taken into account in the implementation and the eventual reform of the EU legal framework on the protection against discrimination.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Support for human rights systems and defenders
26
January
2010
Discover the past for the future – The role of historical sites and museums in Holocaust education and human rights education in the EU
In 2009, the FRA conducted the first EU-wide study of the role that European memorial sites, museums and exhibitions play with respect to educating young Europeans about the Holocaust and human rights. The findings of the study were presented at a Conference in Auschwitz on the 27 January bringing together Education Ministers from across Europe.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
11
March
2013
Inequalities and multiple discrimination in access to and quality of healthcare
Certain people are seen as particularly vulnerable to unequal treatment, because they share a combination of characteristics that may trigger discrimination. A Roma woman sterilised without her informed consent, for example, has suffered discrimination not just because of her sex, as all women do not face this treatment, nor just because she is Roma, as Roma men may not face this treatment. The discriminatory treatment is based specifically on the intersection of her sex and ethnic origin.
In brief / Factsheet
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
11
March
2013
Factsheet - Inequalities and multiple discrimination in access to and quality of healthcare
The FRA report 'Inequalities and multiple discrimination in access to and quality of healthcare' examines experiences of unequal treatment on more than one ground in healthcare, providing evidence of discrimination or unfair treatment.
Report / Paper / Summary
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
27
November
2012
Making hate crime visible in the European Union: acknowledging victims' rights
Discrimination and intolerance persist in the European Union (EU) despite the best efforts of Member States to root them out, FRA research shows. Verbal abuse, physical attacks and murders motivated by prejudice target EU society in all its diversity, from visible minorities to those with disabilities. This FRA report is designed to help the EU and its Member States to tackle these fundamental rights violations both by making them more visible and bringing perpetrators to account.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
27
November
2012
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 6: Minorities as Victims of Crime
This EU-MIDIS Data in focus report 6 presents data on respondents’ experiences of victimisation across five crime types: theft of or from a vehicle; burglary or attempted burglary; theft of personal property not involving force or threat (personal theft); assault or threat; and serious harassment. The European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS) is the first EU-wide survey to ask 23,500 individuals with an ethnic and minority background about their experiences of discrimination and criminal victimisation in everyday life.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Support for human rights systems and defenders
26
January
2010
Discover the past for the future – The role of historical sites and museums in Holocaust education and human rights education in the EU - Summary
The European Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) conducted European-wide research in 2009 on the contribution of memorial sites to Holocaust education and human rights education in the European Union (EU). This summary report, derived from the main report 'Discover the past for the future. The role of historical sites and museums in Holocaust education and human rights education in the EU', provides selected findings, discussion points and recommendations.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
May
2009
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 2: Muslims
This report focuses on respondents who identified themselves as Muslims, and is the second in a series of EU-MIDIS ‘Data in Focus' reports exploring different results from the survey. Up to nine ‘Data in Focus' reports are planned. Given the shortage of extensive, objective and comparable data on Muslims in the European Union, EU-MIDIS provides, for the first time, comparable data on how Muslims across the EU experience discrimination and victimisation.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
2
February
2011
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 5: Multiple discrimination
The Fundamental Rights Agency publishes its first report on multiple discrimination: EU-MIDIS Data in Focus 5: ‘Multiple Discrimination' which focuses on perceptions of multiple discrimination experiences by respondents of ethnic or immigrant origin, compared with the general population.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
21
July
2011
Migrants, minorities and employment - Exclusion and discrimination in the 27 Member States of the European Union (Update 2003-2008)
The 2003-2008 update on the exclusion and discrimination of migrants, minorities and employment in the 27 EU Member States provides a comparative overview and analysis of data and information documenting discrimination in the workplaces and labour markets across the European Union.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
25
January
2012
The Racial Equality Directive: application and challenges
The Racial Equality Directive (2000/43/EC) is the key piece of EU legislation for combating discrimination on the grounds of racial or ethnic origin and for giving effect to the principle of equal treatment. The present report discusses the application of the directive through the laws and practices in the 27 EU Member States.
Report / Paper / Summary
Unlawful profiling
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Data protection
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
11
October
2010
Towards More Effective Policing, Understanding and preventing discriminatory ethnic profiling: A guide
When a decision to stop an individual is motivated solely or mainly by virtue of a person's race, ethnicity or religion, this constitutes discriminatory ethnic profiling. Such practices can serve to alienate certain communities in the EU, and in turn can contribute to inefficient policing. The FRA guide aims to help the police address and avoid discriminatory ethnic profiling, and is designed to be used as a tool for more effective policing.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
9
November
2010
Excursion to the past - teaching for the future: handbook for teachers
To mark the 2010 anniversary of "the night of the broken glass", the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) publishes a handbook for teachers: Excursion to the past - teaching for the future. The handbook emphasises the link between teaching about the Holocaust and other Nazi crimes, and teaching about human rights and democracy.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Support for human rights systems and defenders
National human rights systems and bodies
7
May
2010
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 3: Rights Awareness
EU-MIDIS "Data in Focus" report 3 focuses on respondents' knowledge about their rights in the field of non-discrimination, including knowledge about Equality Bodies in Member States. This Data In Focus report on 'Rights Awareness and equality bodies' relates to Article 21, on 'non-discrimination', as enrshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
Report / Paper / Summary
Roma
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
23
May
2012
The situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States - Survey results at a glance
Roma - Europe's largest minority of 10-12 million people - continue to experience discrimination and social exclusion; and they are not sufficiently aware of their rights guaranteed by EU law, such as the Racial Equality Directive. This report presents the first results of the FRA Roma pilot survey and the UNDP/World Bank/European Commission regional Roma survey carried out in 2011.
In brief / Factsheet
Roma
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
23
May
2012
The situation of Roma in 11 EU Member States - Survey results at a glance - Factsheet
This factsheet presents the first results of the surveys based on an analysis of only part of the available data. The results presented are a first step in addressing the severe lack of data on the socio-economic situation of Roma in the EU and the fulfilment of their rights.
In brief / Factsheet
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
20
February
2012
Inequalities and multiple discrimination in healthcare
A factsheet on FRA's multiple discrimination project.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
28
October
2010
Racism, ethnic discrimination and exclusion of migrants and minorities in sport: the situation in the European Union
Racism and ethnic discrimination in sport have increasingly become a public issue in European sport over the past decades. This report examines the occurrence and different forms of racism, ethnic discrimination and exclusionary practices in sports, focusing on different sports and levels of practice in the EU.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Civil society
7
May
2010
The impact of the Racial Equality Directive - Views of trade unions and employers in the European Union (Strengthening the fundamental rights architecture in the EU IV)
This report focuses on the views of Europe's employer organisations, trade unions and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) concerning the application of the Racial Equality Directive (2000/43/EC) in practice, with a sole focus on the area of employment.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
1
December
2006
Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia
The report "Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia" published presents available data on discrimination affecting Muslims in employment, education and housing.
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