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Work on rights
Retfærdighed, ofres rettigheder og retligt samarbejde
Ofrenes rettigheder
Forsvarets rettigheder
Civilret
Retligt samarbejde og retssamfund
Sikkerhed
Erhvervslivet og menneskerettigheder
Ligestilling, ikkeforskelsbehandling og racisme
Børn, unge og ældre
Mennesker med handicap
Hadforbrydelser
Racemæssig eller etnisk baggrund
Religion og tro
Roma
Sex, seksuel orientering og kønsidentitet
Asyl, migration og grænser
Adgang til asyl
Grænser og informationssystemer
Beskyttelse af børn
Irregulær migration, tilbagesendelse og tilbageholdelse i forbindelse med immigration
Regulær migration og integration
Ulovlig handel og udnyttelse af arbejdskraften
Databeskyttelse, privatlivets fred og ny teknologi
Kunstig intelligens og big data
Grænser og informationssystemer
Databeskyttelse
Ulovlig profilering
Støtte til menneskerettighedssystemer og -forkæmpere
EU's charter om grundlæggende rettigheder
Mellemstatslige menneskerettighedssystemer
Nationale menneskerettighedssystemer og -organer
Civilsamfundet
EU's charter om grundlæggende rettigheder
Hvad er grundlæggende rettigheder?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Præambel
Afsnit I: Værdighed
1 - Den menneskelige værdighed
2 - Ret til livet
3 - Ret til respekt for menneskets integritet
4 - Forbud mod tortur og umenneskelig eller nedværdigende behandling eller straf
5 - Forbud mod slaveri og tvangsarbejde
Afsnit II: Friheder
6 - Ret til frihed og sikkerhed
7 - Respekt for privatliv og familieliv
8 - Beskyttelse af personoplysninger
9 - Ret til at indgå ægteskab og ret til at stifte familie
10 - Ret til at tænke frit og til samvittigheds
11 - Ytrings
12 - Forsamlings
13 - Frihed for kunst og videnskab
14 - Ret til uddannelse
15 - Erhvervsfrihed og ret til at arbejde
16 - Frihed til at oprette og drive egen virksomhed
17 - Ejendomsret
18 - Asylret
19 - Beskyttelse i tilfælde af udsendelse, udvisning og udlevering
Afsnit III: Ligestilling
20 - Lighed for loven
21 - Ikke-forskelsbehandling
22 - Kulturel, religiøs og sproglig mangfoldighed
23 - Ligestilling mellem kvinder og mænd
24 - Børns rettigheder
25 - Ældres rettigheder
26 - Integration af mennesker med handicap
Afsnit IV: Solidaritet
27 - Ret til information og høring af arbejdstagerne i virksomheden
28 - Forhandlingsret og ret til kollektive skridt
29 - Ret til arbejdsformidling
30 - Beskyttelse i tilfælde af ubegrundet opsigelse
31 - Retfærdige og rimelige arbejdsforhold
32 - Forbud mod børnearbejde og beskyttelse af unge på arbejdspladsen
33 - Familieliv og arbejdsliv
34 - Social sikring og social bistand
35 - Sundhedsbeskyttelse
36 - Adgang til tjenesteydelser af almen økonomisk interesse
37 - Miljøbeskyttelse
38 - Forbrugerbeskyttelse
Afsnit V: Borgerrettigheder
39 - Stemmeret og valgbarhed til Europa-Parlamentet
40 - Stemmeret og valgbarhed til kommunale valg
41 - Ret til god forvaltning
42 - Ret til aktindsigt
43 - Den Europæiske Ombudsmand
44 - Ret til at indgive andragender
45 - Fri bevægelighed og opholdsret
46 - Diplomatisk og konsulær beskyttelse
Afsnit VI: Retfærdighed i retssystemet
47 - Adgang til effektive retsmidler og til en upartisk domstol
48 - Uskyldsformodning og ret til et forsvar
49 - Legalitetsprincippet og princippet om proportionalitet mellem lovovertrædelse og straf
50 - Ret til ikke at blive retsforfulgt eller straffet to gange for samme lovovertrædelse
Afsnit VII: Almindelige bestemmelser
51 - Anvendelsesområde
52 - Rækkevidde og fortolkning af rettigheder og principper
53 - Beskyttelsesniveau
54 - Forbud mod misbrug af rettigheder
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Produkter
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From institutions to community living for persons with disabilities: perspectives from the ground
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Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
Fundamental rights at EU borders
Violence against women press pack
Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism
EU LGBT Press pack
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
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Main menu
Work on rights
Work on rights
Retfærdighed, ofres rettigheder og retligt samarbejde
Ofrenes rettigheder
Forsvarets rettigheder
Civilret
Retligt samarbejde og retssamfund
Sikkerhed
Erhvervslivet og menneskerettigheder
Ligestilling, ikkeforskelsbehandling og racisme
Børn, unge og ældre
Mennesker med handicap
Hadforbrydelser
Racemæssig eller etnisk baggrund
Religion og tro
Roma
Sex, seksuel orientering og kønsidentitet
Asyl, migration og grænser
Adgang til asyl
Grænser og informationssystemer
Beskyttelse af børn
Irregulær migration, tilbagesendelse og tilbageholdelse i forbindelse med immigration
Regulær migration og integration
Ulovlig handel og udnyttelse af arbejdskraften
Databeskyttelse, privatlivets fred og ny teknologi
Kunstig intelligens og big data
Grænser og informationssystemer
Databeskyttelse
Ulovlig profilering
Støtte til menneskerettighedssystemer og -forkæmpere
EU's charter om grundlæggende rettigheder
Mellemstatslige menneskerettighedssystemer
Nationale menneskerettighedssystemer og -organer
Civilsamfundet
EU's charter om grundlæggende rettigheder
EU's charter om grundlæggende rettigheder
Hvad er grundlæggende rettigheder?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Præambel
Afsnit I: Værdighed
1 -
Den menneskelige værdighed
2 -
Ret til livet
3 -
Ret til respekt for menneskets integritet
4 -
Forbud mod tortur og umenneskelig eller nedværdigende behandling eller straf
5 -
Forbud mod slaveri og tvangsarbejde
Afsnit II: Friheder
6 -
Ret til frihed og sikkerhed
7 -
Respekt for privatliv og familieliv
8 -
Beskyttelse af personoplysninger
9 -
Ret til at indgå ægteskab og ret til at stifte familie
10 -
Ret til at tænke frit og til samvittigheds
11 -
Ytrings
12 -
Forsamlings
13 -
Frihed for kunst og videnskab
14 -
Ret til uddannelse
15 -
Erhvervsfrihed og ret til at arbejde
16 -
Frihed til at oprette og drive egen virksomhed
17 -
Ejendomsret
18 -
Asylret
19 -
Beskyttelse i tilfælde af udsendelse, udvisning og udlevering
Afsnit III: Ligestilling
20 -
Lighed for loven
21 -
Ikke-forskelsbehandling
22 -
Kulturel, religiøs og sproglig mangfoldighed
23 -
Ligestilling mellem kvinder og mænd
24 -
Børns rettigheder
25 -
Ældres rettigheder
26 -
Integration af mennesker med handicap
Afsnit IV: Solidaritet
27 -
Ret til information og høring af arbejdstagerne i virksomheden
28 -
Forhandlingsret og ret til kollektive skridt
29 -
Ret til arbejdsformidling
30 -
Beskyttelse i tilfælde af ubegrundet opsigelse
31 -
Retfærdige og rimelige arbejdsforhold
32 -
Forbud mod børnearbejde og beskyttelse af unge på arbejdspladsen
33 -
Familieliv og arbejdsliv
34 -
Social sikring og social bistand
35 -
Sundhedsbeskyttelse
36 -
Adgang til tjenesteydelser af almen økonomisk interesse
37 -
Miljøbeskyttelse
38 -
Forbrugerbeskyttelse
Afsnit V: Borgerrettigheder
39 -
Stemmeret og valgbarhed til Europa-Parlamentet
40 -
Stemmeret og valgbarhed til kommunale valg
41 -
Ret til god forvaltning
42 -
Ret til aktindsigt
43 -
Den Europæiske Ombudsmand
44 -
Ret til at indgive andragender
45 -
Fri bevægelighed og opholdsret
46 -
Diplomatisk og konsulær beskyttelse
Afsnit VI: Retfærdighed i retssystemet
47 -
Adgang til effektive retsmidler og til en upartisk domstol
48 -
Uskyldsformodning og ret til et forsvar
49 -
Legalitetsprincippet og princippet om proportionalitet mellem lovovertrædelse og straf
50 -
Ret til ikke at blive retsforfulgt eller straffet to gange for samme lovovertrædelse
Afsnit VII: Almindelige bestemmelser
51 -
Anvendelsesområde
52 -
Rækkevidde og fortolkning af rettigheder og principper
53 -
Beskyttelsesniveau
54 -
Forbud mod misbrug af rettigheder
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Produkter
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Home
Work on rights
Asyl, migration og grænser
Adgang til asyl
Asylum
Adgang til asyl
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Afsnit VI: Retfærdighed i retssystemet
Artikel 47 - Adgang til effektive retsmidler og til en upartisk domstol
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Afsnit II: Friheder
Artikel 18 - Asylret
Highlights
Periodic updates / Series
30
May
2023
Asylum and migration: Progress achieved and remaining challenges
Over the span of nearly eight years, there have been developments in showing respect for the human rights of those who arrive at the EU’s borders. Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has shown how a large and sudden influx of people can be managed effectively and respectfully. Notwithstanding the improvements, the growing number of people crossing or attempting to enter the EU pose a wide range of fundamental rights challenges.
In this bulletin, FRA takes stock of concerns and improvements regarding the fundamental rights of migrants, asylum seekers and refugees. It highlights the EU Member States’ legal and practical responses. It identifies key trends, promising practices, long-standing and emerging patterns, and persistent concerns.
Access all migration updates
Read news item
Periodic updates / Series
4
March
2022
Migration: Key fundamental rights concerns - Bulletin 1 - 2022
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights has been regularly collecting data on asylum and migration since September 2015. This report focuses on the fundamental rights situation of people arriving in Member States and EU candidate countries particularly affected by migration. It addresses fundamental rights concerns between 1 October and 31 December 2021.
Access 2021 updates
Access all updates
Read news item
Country sheets
20
October
2020
Integrating young refugees in the EU - Country information
The EU Fundamental Rights Agency published in 2019 its report on the ‘Integration of young refugees in the EU’. The report explored the challenges of young people who fled armed conflict or persecution and arrived in the EU in 2015 and 2016. The report is based on 426 interviews with experts working in the area of asylum and integration, as well as 163 interviews with young people, aged 16 to 24, conducted between October 2017 and June 2018 in 15 regions and cities located in six Member States: Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy and Sweden. The links on this page provide a summary of the information collected during this period for each country about unaccompanied children turning 18 and the change in people’s legal status once international protection is granted. These two issues had at the time been identified as moments requiring sufficient, consistent and systematic support, particularly from lawyers, social workers and guardians, to ensure successful integration.
Opinion
11
March
2019
Update of the 2016 FRA Opinion on fundamental rights in the hotspots set up in Greece and Italy
In November 2016, FRA formulated 21 individual opinions to address the fundamental rights shortcomings identified in the implementation of the hotspot approach in Greece and Italy. Despite genuine efforts to improve the situation since November 2016, many of the suggestions contained in the 21 opinions FRA formulated at the time remain valid.
Produkter
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Report / Paper / Summary
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
24
March
2017
Current migration situation in the EU: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex asylum seekers
This report reviews how asylum claims based on sexual
orientation and gender identity are assessed and analyses the existence of
specific reception measures for LGBTI persons.
Opinion
Child protection
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
8
December
2016
FRA Opinion on the impact on children of the proposal for a revised Dublin Regulation
This opinion analyses the effects on children of the proposed recast Dublin Regulation. It covers child-specific rules as well as provisions relating to all asylum applicants that significantly affect children.
Report / Paper / Summary
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Borders and information systems
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Borders and information systems
5
December
2016
Scope of the principle of non-refoulement in contemporary border management: evolving areas of law
EU Member States are increasingly involved in border management activities on the high seas, within – or i cooperation with – third countries, and at the EU’s borders. Such activities entail risks of violating the principle of non-refoulement, the cornerstone of the international legal regime for the protection of refugees, which prohibits returning individuals to a risk of persecution. This report aims to encourage fundamental-rights compliant approaches to border management, including by highlighting potential grey areas.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Borders and information systems
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
5
December
2016
Guidance on how to reduce the risk of refoulement in external border management when working in or together with third countries
EU Member States are increasingly involved in border management activities on the high seas, within – or in cooperation with – third countries, and at the EU’s borders. Such activities entail risks of violating the principle of non-refoulement, the cornerstone of the international legal regime for the protection of refugees, which prohibits returning individuals to a risk of persecution. This guidance outlines specific suggestions on how to reduce the risk of refoulement in these situations – a practical tool developed with the input of experts during a meeting held in Vienna in March of 2016.
Opinion
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
Child protection
29
November
2016
FRA Opinion on fundamental rights in the 'hotspots' set up in Greece and Italy
Without being exhaustive, this opinion discusses selected topics which touch certain Charter rights, identifying the challenges and describing measures that could be taken to mitigate the risk of actions, which are not compliant with the Charter. It does not focus exclusively on risks arising in direct relation to the involvement of EU actors on the ground, but also takes into account that the hotspot approach entails a certain share of responsibility of the EU for the situation in the hotspots overall.
Fundamental Rights Report
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Legal migration and integration
29
May
2016
Asylum and migration into the European Union in 2015
This Focus takes a closer look at asylum and migration issues in the European Union (EU) in 2015. It looks at the effectiveness of measures taken or proposed by the EU and its Member States to manage this situation, with particular reference to their fundamental rights compliance.
Opinion
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
6
April
2016
FRA Opinion concerning an EU common list of safe countries of origin
FRA’s opinions highlight general fundamental rights implications to be considered when applying the safe countries of origin concept. They should be read together with the relevant safeguards the Asylum Procedures Directive establishes. These safeguards provide for minimum guarantees that must also fully apply to applicants originating from countries on the proposed EU common list of safe countries of origin.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Borders and information systems
22
October
2015
Fundamental rights implications of the obligation to provide fingerprints for Eurodac
Processing biometric data for immigration, asylum and border management purposes has become common. This focus paper looks at measures authorities can take to enforce the obligation of newly arrived asylum seekers and migrants in an irregular situation to provide fingerprints for inclusion in Eurodac.
Report / Paper / Summary
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
9
October
2015
Alternatives to detention for asylum seekers and people in return procedures
For asylum and return (i.e. expulsion) procedures to be implemented effectively, people need to be at the disposal of the authorities so that any measure requiring their presence can be taken without delay. To achieve this, EU Member States may decide to hold people in closed facilities. Less intrusive measures, which are usually referred to as alternatives to detention, reduce the risk that deprivation of liberty is resorted to excessively.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Asyl, migration og grænser
Adgang til asyl
Grænser og informationssystemer
Beskyttelse af børn
Irregulær migration, tilbagesendelse og tilbageholdelse i forbindelse med immigration
Regulær migration og integration
27
June
2014
Håndbog om europæisk lovgivning vedrørende asyl, grænser og indvandring
Den europæiske menneskerettighedskonvention og Den Europæiske Unions lovgivning udgør
en stadig vigtigere ramme for beskyttelsen af udlændinges rettigheder. Den Europæiske Unions
lovgivning vedrørende asyl, grænser og indvandring udvikler sig hurtigt.
Report / Paper / Summary
Child protection
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
7
December
2010
Separated, asylum-seeking children in European Union Member States - Summary
The arrival of thousands of separated children in the European Union from third countries poses a serious challenge to EU institutions and Member States, since, according to the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, they have a duty to care for and protect children. This summary highlights the key findings of the FRA research on separated, asylum-seeking children in EU Member States.
Report / Paper / Summary
Child protection
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
7
December
2010
Separated, asylum-seeking children in European Union Member States
The arrival of thousands of separated children in the European Union from third countries poses a serious challenge to EU institutions and Member States, since, according to the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, they have a duty to care for and protect children. This report examines the experiences and views of 336 separated, asylum-seeking children and those of 302 adults responsible for their care across 12 EU Member States.
Report / Paper / Summary
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
13
September
2010
The duty to inform applicants about asylum procedures: The asylum-seeker perspective
A fair asylum procedure is one where applicants know their rights and duties, and where they understand its different stages. The right to be informed at decisive moments of the procedure is an important element of procedural fairness. Drawing on evidence from interviews with almost 900 asylum seekers, this report examines the information that asylum seekers have on the asylum procedure. In particular, it looks at the main source of information for asylum seekers, which type of information they receive, and when and how they receive it.
Report / Paper / Summary
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
13
September
2010
Access to effective remedies: The asylum-seeker perspective
Drawing on evidence from interviews with almost 900 asylum seekers, this report presents asylum-seeker experiences in submitting an appeal against a negative asylum decision. While documenting good practices, it also highlights several obstacles which make it difficult for asylum applicants to access effective remedies.
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