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¿Cuáles son los derechos fundamentales?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preámbulo
Título I: Dignidad
1 - Dignidad humana
2 - Derecho a la vida
3 - Derecho a la integridad de la persona
4 - Prohibición de la tortura y de las penas o los tratos inhumanos o degradantes
5 - Prohibición de la esclavitud y del trabajo forzado
Título II: Libertades
6 - Derecho a la libertad y a la seguridad
7 - Respeto de la vida privada y familiar
8 - Protección de datos de carácter personal
9 - Derecho a contraer matrimonio y derecho a fundar una familia
10 - Libertad de pensamiento, de conciencia y de religión
11 - Libertad de expresión y de información
12 - Libertad de reunión y de asociación
13 - Libertad de las artes y de las ciencias
14 - Derecho a la educación
15 - Libertad profesional y derecho a trabajar
16 - Libertad de empresa
17 - Derecho a la propiedad
18 - Derecho de asilo
19 - Protección en caso de devolución, expulsión y extradición
Título III: Igualdad
20 - Igualdad ante la ley
21 - No discriminación
22 - Diversidad cultural, religiosa y lingüística
23 - Igualdad entre mujeres y hombres
24 - Derechos del niño
25 - Derechos de las personas mayores
26 - Integración de las personas discapacitadas
Título IV: Solidaridad
27 - Derecho a la información y consulta de los trabajadores en la empresa
28 - Derecho de negociación y de acción colectiva
29 - Derecho de acceso a los servicios de colocación
30 - Protección en caso de despido injustificado
31 - Condiciones de trabajo justas y equitativas
32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
32 - Prohibición del trabajo infantil y protección de los jóvenes en el trabajo
33 - Vida familiar y vida profesional
34 - Seguridad social y ayuda social
35 - Protección de la salud
36 - Acceso a los servicios de interés económico general
37 - Protección del medio ambiente
Título V: Ciudadanía
38 - Protección de los consumidores
39 - Derecho de sufragio activo y pasivo en las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo
40 - Derecho de sufragio activo y pasivo en las elecciones municipales
41 - Derecho a una buena administración
42 - Derecho de acceso a los documentos
43 - El defensor del pueblo europeo
44 - Derecho de petición
45 - Libertad de circulación y de residencia
Título VI: Justicia
46 - Protección diplomática y consular
47 - Derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y a un juez imparcial
48 - Presunción de inocencia y derechos de la defensa
49 - Principios de legalidad y de proporcionalidad de los delitos y las penas
Título VII: Disposiciones generales
50 - Derecho a no ser juzgado o condenado penalmente dos veces por la misma infracción
51 - Ámbito de aplicación
52 - Alcance e interpretación de los derechos y principios
53 - Nivel de protección
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Justicia, derechos de las víctimas y cooperación judicial
Derechos de las víctimas
Derechos de los acusados
Justicia civil
Cooperación judicial y Estado de Derecho
Seguridad
Empresas y derechos humanos
Igualdad, no discriminación y racismo
Niños, niñas, jóvenes y personas mayores
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Delito de odio
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Acceso al asilo
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Protección de la infancia
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Migración legal e integración
Trata y explotación laboral
Protección de datos, privacidad y nuevas tecnologías
Inteligencia artificial y macrodatos
Fronteras y sistemas de información
Protección de datos
Elaboración ilícita de perfiles
Apoyo a los regímenes y a las personas que defienden los derechos humanos
Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la UE
Sistemas intergubernamentales de derechos humanos
Sistemas y órganos nacionales de derechos humanos
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La Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea
La Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea
¿Cuáles son los derechos fundamentales?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preámbulo
Título I: Dignidad
1 -
Dignidad humana
2 -
Derecho a la vida
3 -
Derecho a la integridad de la persona
4 -
Prohibición de la tortura y de las penas o los tratos inhumanos o degradantes
5 -
Prohibición de la esclavitud y del trabajo forzado
Título II: Libertades
6 -
Derecho a la libertad y a la seguridad
7 -
Respeto de la vida privada y familiar
8 -
Protección de datos de carácter personal
9 -
Derecho a contraer matrimonio y derecho a fundar una familia
10 -
Libertad de pensamiento, de conciencia y de religión
11 -
Libertad de expresión y de información
12 -
Libertad de reunión y de asociación
13 -
Libertad de las artes y de las ciencias
14 -
Derecho a la educación
15 -
Libertad profesional y derecho a trabajar
16 -
Libertad de empresa
17 -
Derecho a la propiedad
18 -
Derecho de asilo
19 -
Protección en caso de devolución, expulsión y extradición
Título III: Igualdad
20 -
Igualdad ante la ley
21 -
No discriminación
22 -
Diversidad cultural, religiosa y lingüística
23 -
Igualdad entre mujeres y hombres
24 -
Derechos del niño
25 -
Derechos de las personas mayores
26 -
Integración de las personas discapacitadas
Título IV: Solidaridad
27 -
Derecho a la información y consulta de los trabajadores en la empresa
28 -
Derecho de negociación y de acción colectiva
29 -
Derecho de acceso a los servicios de colocación
30 -
Protección en caso de despido injustificado
31 -
Condiciones de trabajo justas y equitativas
32 -
Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
32 -
Prohibición del trabajo infantil y protección de los jóvenes en el trabajo
33 -
Vida familiar y vida profesional
34 -
Seguridad social y ayuda social
35 -
Protección de la salud
36 -
Acceso a los servicios de interés económico general
37 -
Protección del medio ambiente
Título V: Ciudadanía
38 -
Protección de los consumidores
39 -
Derecho de sufragio activo y pasivo en las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo
40 -
Derecho de sufragio activo y pasivo en las elecciones municipales
41 -
Derecho a una buena administración
42 -
Derecho de acceso a los documentos
43 -
El defensor del pueblo europeo
44 -
Derecho de petición
45 -
Libertad de circulación y de residencia
Título VI: Justicia
46 -
Protección diplomática y consular
47 -
Derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y a un juez imparcial
48 -
Presunción de inocencia y derechos de la defensa
49 -
Principios de legalidad y de proporcionalidad de los delitos y las penas
Título VII: Disposiciones generales
50 -
Derecho a no ser juzgado o condenado penalmente dos veces por la misma infracción
51 -
Ámbito de aplicación
52 -
Alcance e interpretación de los derechos y principios
53 -
Nivel de protección
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
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Work On Rights
Asylum, migration and borders
Child protection
The Russian aggression against Ukraine – Displaced children finding protection in the EU - Bulletin 3
29
September
2023
The Russian aggression against Ukraine – Displaced children finding protection in the EU - Bulletin 3
Child protection
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Trafficking and labour exploitation
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine posed new challenges for the EU. Millions were forced to flee the war. As a result of the scale of people’s displacement, the EU activated for the first time the Temporary Protection Directive (TPD). More than 1.3 million children sought international protection in the EU. This bulletin explores the respect, protection and fulfilment of the fundamental rights of displaced children and ways to safeguard their rights. The third in a series, this bulletin builds on the evidence in FRA’s Bulletin #1 and #2 on the experiences of displaced people seeking safety in the EU.
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Foreword
Acronyms and abbreviations
Key findings
Protecting children displaced in the EU from Ukraine: laws, policies and funding
Establishing registration systems and existing data on children displaced in the EU
Ensuring access to child-friendly information and child participation
Providing healthcare and social welfare
Ensuring access to education
Protecting unaccompanied and separated children
Assigning a guardian for unaccompanied children
Ensuring the protection of the fundamental rights of children evacuated from Ukrainian institutions
Guaranteeing protection and equal access to support for children with disabilities
Safeguarding children at risk of becoming victims of crime, including illegal adoption
Introduction
Structure of the bulletin
Methodology
1. Legal and policy framework
1.1 Interplay between various legal instruments
1.2 Implementing the Temporary Protection Directive
1.2.1 National laws transposing the child-related aspects of the Directive
1.2.2 National action plans and funding addressing children
1.2.3 European Child Guarantee
1.2.4 EU funding opportunities
2. Registration and existing data
2.1 Registration systems
2.1.1 Multiple systems and databases
2.1.2 Registration of unaccompanied and separated children
2.2 Availability of data
2.2.1 Available data at national level – access, update intervals and disaggregation
2.2.2 Data on unaccompanied children
3. Child-friendly information and child participation
3.1 Child-friendly information
3.2 Child participation
4. Access to social rights
4.1 Access to healthcare
4.1.1 Extent of medical care for displaced children from Ukraine
4.1.2 Vaccination of children fleeing the war in Ukraine
4.1.3 Mental health and psychosocial support
4.2 Access to education
4.2.1 Types of schooling
4.2.2 Registration in school and enrolment obligations
4.2.3 Support in accessing the formal educational system
4.3 Access to social welfare
5. Protecting unaccompanied and separated children
5.1 Responsibilities of child protection authorities
5.2 Guardianship for unaccompanied and separated children
5.2.1 Unaccompanied children
5.2.2 Children without parents, but accompanied by family members, friends or neighbours
5.2.3 Role of guardians and contact with parents
5.3 Guardianship for children evacuated from Ukrainian institutions
5.4 Placement of unaccompanied and separated children
5.4.1 Placement of separated children
5.4.2 Oversight and involvement of child protection authorities
6. Protecting other children in vulnerable situation
6.1 Children evacuated from Ukrainian institutions
6.1.1 Placement of children evacuated from institutions
6.1.2 Oversight and involvement of child protection authorities
6.2 Children with disabilities displaced in the EU
6.2.1 Children with disabilities evacuated from Ukrainian institutions
6.3 Safeguarding children at risk of becoming victims of crime, including illegal adoption
6.3.1 Prevention of trafficking in human beings and other forms of abuse or exploitation
6.3.2 Prevention of illegal adoption
Ways forward
Annex 1
Annex 2
About this publication
Acronyms and abbreviations
CRC -
UN Convention on the Rights of the Child
CRPD -
UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
CSO
- Civil society organisation
EU
- European Union
EUAA
- European Union Agency for Asylum
FRA
- European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
the Charter
- Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
TPD
- Temporary Protection Directive
UN -
United Nations
UNHCR
- UN High Commissioner for Refugees
UNICEF
- UN Children’s Fund
Foreword
Key findings
Country Research
29 September 2023
Fundamental rights of children displaced in the EU following the Russian war of aggression
Asylum, migration and borders
Child protection
These documents were commissioned under contract by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) as background material for the project ‘Fundamental rights of children displaced in the EU following the Russian war of aggression’. The information and views contained in the document do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the FRA. The document is made publicly available for transparency and information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or legal opinion. The reports were drafted in the language of the country. FRA takes no responsibility for the accuracy of the translation into English.
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2022
National legislation implementing the EU Temporary Protection Directive in selected EU Member States (August 2022 update)
The information provided gives an overview of selected aspects in national legislation implementing the EU Temporary Protection Directive.
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Periodic updates / Series
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Borders and information systems
Child protection
Legal migration and integration
19
May
2022
The war in Ukraine - Fundamental rights implications within the EU - Bulletin 1
This bulletin looks at the fundamental rights situation of all persons fleeing the Russian war in Ukraine to the four EU Member States neighbouring Ukraine. This is primarily in terms of the application of the EU Temporary Protection Directive. It is based on findings of FRA’s field mission to Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia at the beginning of March 2022. It is also based on weekly country reports prepared by Franet, the contracted research network of FRA between 1 March and 27 April 2022.
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