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Work on rights
Justicia, derechos de las víctimas y cooperación judicial
Derechos de las víctimas
Derechos de los acusados
Justicia civil
Cooperación judicial y Estado de Derecho
Seguridad
Empresas y derechos humanos
Igualdad, no discriminación y racismo
Niños, niñas, jóvenes y personas mayores
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Delito de odio
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Religión y creencia
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Sexo, orientación sexual y género
Asilo, migración y fronteras
Acceso al asilo
Fronteras y sistemas de información
Protección de la infancia
Migración irregular, retorno e internamiento de inmigrantes
Migración legal e integración
Trata y explotación laboral
Protección de datos, privacidad y nuevas tecnologías
Inteligencia artificial y macrodatos
Fronteras y sistemas de información
Protección de datos
Elaboración ilícita de perfiles
Apoyo a los regímenes y a las personas que defienden los derechos humanos
Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la UE
Sistemas intergubernamentales de derechos humanos
Sistemas y órganos nacionales de derechos humanos
Sociedad civil
La Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea
¿Cuáles son los derechos fundamentales?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preámbulo
Título I: Dignidad
1 - Dignidad humana
2 - Derecho a la vida
3 - Derecho a la integridad de la persona
4 - Prohibición de la tortura y de las penas o los tratos inhumanos o degradantes
5 - Prohibición de la esclavitud y del trabajo forzado
Título II: Libertades
6 - Derecho a la libertad y a la seguridad
7 - Respeto de la vida privada y familiar
8 - Protección de datos de carácter personal
9 - Derecho a contraer matrimonio y derecho a fundar una familia
10 - Libertad de pensamiento, de conciencia y de religión
11 - Libertad de expresión y de información
12 - Libertad de reunión y de asociación
13 - Libertad de las artes y de las ciencias
14 - Derecho a la educación
15 - Libertad profesional y derecho a trabajar
16 - Libertad de empresa
17 - Derecho a la propiedad
18 - Derecho de asilo
19 - Protección en caso de devolución, expulsión y extradición
Título III: Igualdad
20 - Igualdad ante la ley
21 - No discriminación
22 - Diversidad cultural, religiosa y lingüística
23 - Igualdad entre mujeres y hombres
24 - Derechos del niño
25 - Derechos de las personas mayores
26 - Integración de las personas discapacitadas
Título IV: Solidaridad
27 - Derecho a la información y consulta de los trabajadores en la empresa
28 - Derecho de negociación y de acción colectiva
29 - Derecho de acceso a los servicios de colocación
30 - Protección en caso de despido injustificado
31 - Condiciones de trabajo justas y equitativas
32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
32 - Prohibición del trabajo infantil y protección de los jóvenes en el trabajo
33 - Vida familiar y vida profesional
34 - Seguridad social y ayuda social
35 - Protección de la salud
36 - Acceso a los servicios de interés económico general
37 - Protección del medio ambiente
Título V: Ciudadanía
38 - Protección de los consumidores
39 - Derecho de sufragio activo y pasivo en las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo
40 - Derecho de sufragio activo y pasivo en las elecciones municipales
41 - Derecho a una buena administración
42 - Derecho de acceso a los documentos
43 - El defensor del pueblo europeo
44 - Derecho de petición
45 - Libertad de circulación y de residencia
Título VI: Justicia
46 - Protección diplomática y consular
47 - Derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y a un juez imparcial
48 - Presunción de inocencia y derechos de la defensa
49 - Principios de legalidad y de proporcionalidad de los delitos y las penas
Título VII: Disposiciones generales
50 - Derecho a no ser juzgado o condenado penalmente dos veces por la misma infracción
51 - Ámbito de aplicación
52 - Alcance e interpretación de los derechos y principios
53 - Nivel de protección
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law Database
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Promising practices: equality data collection
Promising practices: hate crime
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Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
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Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
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Work on rights
Work on rights
Justicia, derechos de las víctimas y cooperación judicial
Derechos de las víctimas
Derechos de los acusados
Justicia civil
Cooperación judicial y Estado de Derecho
Seguridad
Empresas y derechos humanos
Igualdad, no discriminación y racismo
Niños, niñas, jóvenes y personas mayores
Personas con discapacidad
Delito de odio
Origen racial y étnico
Religión y creencia
Personas romanís
Sexo, orientación sexual y género
Asilo, migración y fronteras
Acceso al asilo
Fronteras y sistemas de información
Protección de la infancia
Migración irregular, retorno e internamiento de inmigrantes
Migración legal e integración
Trata y explotación laboral
Protección de datos, privacidad y nuevas tecnologías
Inteligencia artificial y macrodatos
Fronteras y sistemas de información
Protección de datos
Elaboración ilícita de perfiles
Apoyo a los regímenes y a las personas que defienden los derechos humanos
Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la UE
Sistemas intergubernamentales de derechos humanos
Sistemas y órganos nacionales de derechos humanos
Sociedad civil
La Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea
La Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea
¿Cuáles son los derechos fundamentales?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preámbulo
Título I: Dignidad
1 -
Dignidad humana
2 -
Derecho a la vida
3 -
Derecho a la integridad de la persona
4 -
Prohibición de la tortura y de las penas o los tratos inhumanos o degradantes
5 -
Prohibición de la esclavitud y del trabajo forzado
Título II: Libertades
6 -
Derecho a la libertad y a la seguridad
7 -
Respeto de la vida privada y familiar
8 -
Protección de datos de carácter personal
9 -
Derecho a contraer matrimonio y derecho a fundar una familia
10 -
Libertad de pensamiento, de conciencia y de religión
11 -
Libertad de expresión y de información
12 -
Libertad de reunión y de asociación
13 -
Libertad de las artes y de las ciencias
14 -
Derecho a la educación
15 -
Libertad profesional y derecho a trabajar
16 -
Libertad de empresa
17 -
Derecho a la propiedad
18 -
Derecho de asilo
19 -
Protección en caso de devolución, expulsión y extradición
Título III: Igualdad
20 -
Igualdad ante la ley
21 -
No discriminación
22 -
Diversidad cultural, religiosa y lingüística
23 -
Igualdad entre mujeres y hombres
24 -
Derechos del niño
25 -
Derechos de las personas mayores
26 -
Integración de las personas discapacitadas
Título IV: Solidaridad
27 -
Derecho a la información y consulta de los trabajadores en la empresa
28 -
Derecho de negociación y de acción colectiva
29 -
Derecho de acceso a los servicios de colocación
30 -
Protección en caso de despido injustificado
31 -
Condiciones de trabajo justas y equitativas
32 -
Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
32 -
Prohibición del trabajo infantil y protección de los jóvenes en el trabajo
33 -
Vida familiar y vida profesional
34 -
Seguridad social y ayuda social
35 -
Protección de la salud
36 -
Acceso a los servicios de interés económico general
37 -
Protección del medio ambiente
Título V: Ciudadanía
38 -
Protección de los consumidores
39 -
Derecho de sufragio activo y pasivo en las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo
40 -
Derecho de sufragio activo y pasivo en las elecciones municipales
41 -
Derecho a una buena administración
42 -
Derecho de acceso a los documentos
43 -
El defensor del pueblo europeo
44 -
Derecho de petición
45 -
Libertad de circulación y de residencia
Título VI: Justicia
46 -
Protección diplomática y consular
47 -
Derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y a un juez imparcial
48 -
Presunción de inocencia y derechos de la defensa
49 -
Principios de legalidad y de proporcionalidad de los delitos y las penas
Título VII: Disposiciones generales
50 -
Derecho a no ser juzgado o condenado penalmente dos veces por la misma infracción
51 -
Ámbito de aplicación
52 -
Alcance e interpretación de los derechos y principios
53 -
Nivel de protección
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law Database
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Promising practices: equality data collection
Promising practices: hate crime
Productos
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Home
Work on rights
Protección de datos, privacidad y nuevas tecnologías
Data
Protección de datos, privacidad y nuevas tecnologías
Inteligencia artificial y macrodatos
Fronteras y sistemas de información
Protección de datos
Elaboración ilícita de perfiles
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Título II: Libertades
Artículo 7 - Respeto de la vida privada y familiar
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Título II: Libertades
Artículo 8 - Protección de datos de carácter personal
Highlights
Report / Paper / Summary
8
December
2022
Bias in algorithms - Artificial intelligence and discrimination
Artificial intelligence is everywhere and affects everyone – from deciding what content people see on their social media feeds to determining who will receive state benefits. AI technologies are typically based on algorithms that make predictions to support or even fully automate decision-making.
Read news item
Report / Paper / Summary
18
June
2020
Your rights matter: Data protection and privacy - Fundamental Rights Survey
This document presents data from the FRA Fundamental Rights Survey. It includes data on opinions and experiences of people in the European Union (EU) linked to data protection and technology.
Watch videos
Access all survey reports
More survey info
Handbook / Guide / Manual
25
May
2018
Manual de legislación europea en materia de protección de datos, edición de 2018
El rápido avance de las tecnologías de la información ha aumentado la necesidad de una protección sólida de los datos personales, y el derecho a dicha protección está garantizado por instrumentos de la Unión Europea (UE) y del Consejo de Europa (CdE). Salvaguardar este importante derecho implica nuevos e importantes retos, a medida que los avances tecnológicos amplían las fronteras de campos tales como la vigilancia, la intervención de las comunicaciones y la conservación de los datos.
Video
09 May 2018
Video blog by Michael O'Flaherty: data protection
This video blog by FRA Director Michael O'Flaherty is released periodically and will address burning fundamental rights themes.
Productos
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Data protection, privacy and new technologies
10 June 2015
Information society, privacy and data protection
EU internal security concerns, including the threat of terrorist attacks, have affected the data protection debate, while mass surveillance and government secrecy have continued to be widely discussed.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Borders and information systems
Data protection
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Security
26
January
2015
Fundamental rights considerations for law enforcement when processing Passenger Name Record data
FRA was requested by the European Commission (EC) in January 2014 to provide practical guidance on the processing of Passenger Name Record (PNR) data for law enforcement purposes, in light of efforts by Member States to establish national PNR systems. As a result, in informal consultation with EC services and the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) and building on opinions FRA, the EDPS and the Article 29 Working Party on PNR, FRA presented twelve fundamental rights considerations to EU Member States experts at technical level.
Fundamental Rights Report
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Hate crime
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
People with disabilities
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Roma
9
July
2014
Fundamental rights: key legal and policy developments in 2013. Highlights 2013
The EU and its Member States took a variety of important steps in 2013 to protect and promote fundamental rights by
assuming
new international commitments, revamping legislation and pursuing innovative policies on the ground. Yet, fundamental
rights violations seized the spotlight with distressing frequency: would‑be migrants drowning off the EU’s coast,
unprecedented mass surveillance, racist and extremist‑motivated murders, child poverty and Roma deprivation.
Fundamental Rights Report
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Hate crime
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
6
June
2014
Fundamental rights: challenges and achievements in 2013 - Annual report 2013
This year’s FRA annual report looks at fundamental rights-related developments in asylum, immigration and integration; border control and visa policy; information society, respect for private life and data protection; the rights of the child and the protection of children; equality and non-discrimination; racism, xenophobia and related intolerance; access to justice and judicial cooperation; rights of crime victims; EU Member States and international obligations.
In brief / Factsheet
Igualdad, no discriminación y racismo
Asilo, migración y fronteras
Protección de datos, privacidad y nuevas tecnologías
Justicia, derechos de las víctimas y cooperación judicial
Apoyo a los regímenes y a las personas que defienden los derechos humanos
5
March
2014
Violencia de género contra las mujeres: una encuesta a escala de la UE
La presente hoja informativa presenta algunos ejemplos de las conclusiones de la encuesta, que figuran junto a consideraciones generales como posibles «vías de actuación» para responder a la violencia contra las mujeres.
Report / Paper / Summary
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
27
January
2014
Access to data protection remedies in EU Member States – Summary
This summary presents the FRA’s main research conclusions, which are published in full in Access to data protection remedies in EU Member States.
Report / Paper / Summary
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
27
January
2014
Access to data protection remedies in EU Member States
Technological advances make it ever more important to safeguard the right to personal data, which is enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Data protection violations arise principally from internet‑based activities, direct marketing and video surveillance, perpetrated by, for example, government bodies or financial and health institutions, research by the European Union Fundamental Rights Agency (FRA) shows.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
5
June
2014
Handbook on European data protection law - 2014 edition
This handbook is designed to familiarise legal practitioners who are not specialised in the field of data protection with this area of law. It provides an overview of the EU’s and the CoE’s applicable legal frameworks.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Unlawful profiling
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
3
December
2013
Fundamental rights-based police training – A manual for police trainers
Police officers who ensure that people are able to exercise their fundamental rights and freedoms earn the respect and trust of the public. With this in mind, this manual sets out to foster such human rights-based police work by integrating human rights training into the heart of police training, in line with the European Union’s goals in the field of justice and home affairs.
Report / Paper / Summary
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
18
June
2013
Fundamental rights: key legal and policy developments in 2012
This year’s summary of the FRA Annual report – Highlights 2012 – puts the spotlight on key legal and policy developments in the field of fundamental rights in 2012.
Fundamental Rights Report
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
18
June
2013
Fundamental rights: challenges and achievements in 2012
Against a backdrop of rising unemployment and increased deprivation, this FRA Annual report closely examines the situation of those, such as children, who are vulnerable to budget cuts, impacting important fields such as education, healthcare and social services. It looks at the discrimination that Roma continue to face and the mainstreaming of elements of extremist ideology in political and public discourse. It considers the impact the crises have had on the basic principle of the rule of law, as well as stepped up EU Member State efforts to ensure trust in justice systems.
In brief / Factsheet
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
9
October
2012
Data protection reform package FRA opinion – October 2012
Data protection is an issue that affects a number of fundamental rights contained in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU. This factsheet discusses some of the key points mentioned in the opinion.
Opinion
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Data protection
9
October
2012
FRA opinion on proposed EU data protection reform package
Following a request by the European Parliament on 5 September 2012 for an analysis of the fundamental rights issues associated with the proposed EU data protection reform package, FRA issued its opinion on the draft legislation on 1 October 2012.
Report / Paper / Summary
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
20
June
2012
Fundamental rights: key legal and policy developments in 2011
This year‘s summary of the FRA Annual report – Highlights 2011 – chronicles the positive developments made in 2011 as well as the challenges facing the EU and its Member States in the field of fundamental rights, drawing on objective, reliable and comparable socio-legal data.
Report / Paper / Summary
Unlawful profiling
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Data protection
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
11
October
2010
Towards More Effective Policing, Understanding and preventing discriminatory ethnic profiling: A guide
When a decision to stop an individual is motivated solely or mainly by virtue of a person's race, ethnicity or religion, this constitutes discriminatory ethnic profiling. Such practices can serve to alienate certain communities in the EU, and in turn can contribute to inefficient policing. The FRA guide aims to help the police address and avoid discriminatory ethnic profiling, and is designed to be used as a tool for more effective policing.
Report / Paper / Summary
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Data protection
Support for human rights systems and defenders
National human rights systems and bodies
7
May
2010
Data Protection in the European Union: the role of National Data Protection Authorities (Strengthening the fundamental rights architecture in the EU II)
The EU plays a pioneering role in the protection of personal data. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU enshrines the right to data protection as an autonomous fundamental right. Despite the underlying importance and centrality of the right to data protection in the EU, many deficiencies are present in the data protection system. This study on data protection identifies deficiencies in the EU Member States.
Fundamental Rights Report
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
20
June
2012
Fundamental rights: challenges and achievements in 2011
To secure and safeguard the fundamental rights of everyone in the European Union (EU), the EU and its 27 Member States pressed forward with a number of initiatives in 2011. This report chronicles the positive developments made in 2011 as well as the challenges facing the EU and its Member States in the field of fundamental rights.
Opinion
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
15
June
2011
FRA opinion on the proposal for a Passenger Name Record (PNR) Directive
Upon request of the European Parliament, the FRA presented an expert opinion on the fundamental rights compliance of a proposal for a Directive on the use of Passenger Name Record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime (COM(2011) 32 final). This was a follow-up request to the opinion of the FRA related to PNR from October 2008.
In brief / Factsheet
Unlawful profiling
Legal migration and integration
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
11
October
2010
Police stops and minorities: understanding and preventing discriminatory ethnic profiling
When used as an investigation technique in the context of law enforcement, ethnic profiling is often referred to as “criminal profiling”. This type of profiling uses indicators such as physical features, appearance or behaviour to give a “suspect description”. Profiling becomes unlawful when it is discriminatory.
Opinion
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
27
July
2010
The use of body scanners: 10 questions and answers
"Body scanners" is a generic term used for a technology that is capable of detecting objects carried under clothes.
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Multimedia
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