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Work on rights
Justicia, derechos de las víctimas y cooperación judicial
Derechos de las víctimas
Derechos de los acusados
Justicia civil
Cooperación judicial y Estado de Derecho
Seguridad
Empresas y derechos humanos
Igualdad, no discriminación y racismo
Niños, niñas, jóvenes y personas mayores
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Delito de odio
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Religión y creencia
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Sexo, orientación sexual y género
Asilo, migración y fronteras
Acceso al asilo
Fronteras y sistemas de información
Protección de la infancia
Migración irregular, retorno e internamiento de inmigrantes
Migración legal e integración
Trata y explotación laboral
Protección de datos, privacidad y nuevas tecnologías
Inteligencia artificial y macrodatos
Fronteras y sistemas de información
Protección de datos
Elaboración ilícita de perfiles
Apoyo a los regímenes y a las personas que defienden los derechos humanos
Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la UE
Sistemas intergubernamentales de derechos humanos
Sistemas y órganos nacionales de derechos humanos
Sociedad civil
La Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea
¿Cuáles son los derechos fundamentales?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preámbulo
Título I: Dignidad
1 - Dignidad humana
2 - Derecho a la vida
3 - Derecho a la integridad de la persona
4 - Prohibición de la tortura y de las penas o los tratos inhumanos o degradantes
5 - Prohibición de la esclavitud y del trabajo forzado
Título II: Libertades
6 - Derecho a la libertad y a la seguridad
7 - Respeto de la vida privada y familiar
8 - Protección de datos de carácter personal
9 - Derecho a contraer matrimonio y derecho a fundar una familia
10 - Libertad de pensamiento, de conciencia y de religión
11 - Libertad de expresión y de información
12 - Libertad de reunión y de asociación
13 - Libertad de las artes y de las ciencias
14 - Derecho a la educación
15 - Libertad profesional y derecho a trabajar
16 - Libertad de empresa
17 - Derecho a la propiedad
18 - Derecho de asilo
19 - Protección en caso de devolución, expulsión y extradición
Título III: Igualdad
20 - Igualdad ante la ley
21 - No discriminación
22 - Diversidad cultural, religiosa y lingüística
23 - Igualdad entre mujeres y hombres
24 - Derechos del niño
25 - Derechos de las personas mayores
26 - Integración de las personas discapacitadas
Título IV: Solidaridad
27 - Derecho a la información y consulta de los trabajadores en la empresa
28 - Derecho de negociación y de acción colectiva
29 - Derecho de acceso a los servicios de colocación
30 - Protección en caso de despido injustificado
31 - Condiciones de trabajo justas y equitativas
32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
32 - Prohibición del trabajo infantil y protección de los jóvenes en el trabajo
33 - Vida familiar y vida profesional
34 - Seguridad social y ayuda social
35 - Protección de la salud
36 - Acceso a los servicios de interés económico general
37 - Protección del medio ambiente
Título V: Ciudadanía
38 - Protección de los consumidores
39 - Derecho de sufragio activo y pasivo en las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo
40 - Derecho de sufragio activo y pasivo en las elecciones municipales
41 - Derecho a una buena administración
42 - Derecho de acceso a los documentos
43 - El defensor del pueblo europeo
44 - Derecho de petición
45 - Libertad de circulación y de residencia
Título VI: Justicia
46 - Protección diplomática y consular
47 - Derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y a un juez imparcial
48 - Presunción de inocencia y derechos de la defensa
49 - Principios de legalidad y de proporcionalidad de los delitos y las penas
Título VII: Disposiciones generales
50 - Derecho a no ser juzgado o condenado penalmente dos veces por la misma infracción
51 - Ámbito de aplicación
52 - Alcance e interpretación de los derechos y principios
53 - Nivel de protección
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
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Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
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EU LGBT Press pack
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
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Work on rights
Work on rights
Justicia, derechos de las víctimas y cooperación judicial
Derechos de las víctimas
Derechos de los acusados
Justicia civil
Cooperación judicial y Estado de Derecho
Seguridad
Empresas y derechos humanos
Igualdad, no discriminación y racismo
Niños, niñas, jóvenes y personas mayores
Personas con discapacidad
Delito de odio
Origen racial y étnico
Religión y creencia
Personas romanís
Sexo, orientación sexual y género
Asilo, migración y fronteras
Acceso al asilo
Fronteras y sistemas de información
Protección de la infancia
Migración irregular, retorno e internamiento de inmigrantes
Migración legal e integración
Trata y explotación laboral
Protección de datos, privacidad y nuevas tecnologías
Inteligencia artificial y macrodatos
Fronteras y sistemas de información
Protección de datos
Elaboración ilícita de perfiles
Apoyo a los regímenes y a las personas que defienden los derechos humanos
Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la UE
Sistemas intergubernamentales de derechos humanos
Sistemas y órganos nacionales de derechos humanos
Sociedad civil
La Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea
La Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea
¿Cuáles son los derechos fundamentales?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preámbulo
Título I: Dignidad
1 -
Dignidad humana
2 -
Derecho a la vida
3 -
Derecho a la integridad de la persona
4 -
Prohibición de la tortura y de las penas o los tratos inhumanos o degradantes
5 -
Prohibición de la esclavitud y del trabajo forzado
Título II: Libertades
6 -
Derecho a la libertad y a la seguridad
7 -
Respeto de la vida privada y familiar
8 -
Protección de datos de carácter personal
9 -
Derecho a contraer matrimonio y derecho a fundar una familia
10 -
Libertad de pensamiento, de conciencia y de religión
11 -
Libertad de expresión y de información
12 -
Libertad de reunión y de asociación
13 -
Libertad de las artes y de las ciencias
14 -
Derecho a la educación
15 -
Libertad profesional y derecho a trabajar
16 -
Libertad de empresa
17 -
Derecho a la propiedad
18 -
Derecho de asilo
19 -
Protección en caso de devolución, expulsión y extradición
Título III: Igualdad
20 -
Igualdad ante la ley
21 -
No discriminación
22 -
Diversidad cultural, religiosa y lingüística
23 -
Igualdad entre mujeres y hombres
24 -
Derechos del niño
25 -
Derechos de las personas mayores
26 -
Integración de las personas discapacitadas
Título IV: Solidaridad
27 -
Derecho a la información y consulta de los trabajadores en la empresa
28 -
Derecho de negociación y de acción colectiva
29 -
Derecho de acceso a los servicios de colocación
30 -
Protección en caso de despido injustificado
31 -
Condiciones de trabajo justas y equitativas
32 -
Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
32 -
Prohibición del trabajo infantil y protección de los jóvenes en el trabajo
33 -
Vida familiar y vida profesional
34 -
Seguridad social y ayuda social
35 -
Protección de la salud
36 -
Acceso a los servicios de interés económico general
37 -
Protección del medio ambiente
Título V: Ciudadanía
38 -
Protección de los consumidores
39 -
Derecho de sufragio activo y pasivo en las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo
40 -
Derecho de sufragio activo y pasivo en las elecciones municipales
41 -
Derecho a una buena administración
42 -
Derecho de acceso a los documentos
43 -
El defensor del pueblo europeo
44 -
Derecho de petición
45 -
Libertad de circulación y de residencia
Título VI: Justicia
46 -
Protección diplomática y consular
47 -
Derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y a un juez imparcial
48 -
Presunción de inocencia y derechos de la defensa
49 -
Principios de legalidad y de proporcionalidad de los delitos y las penas
Título VII: Disposiciones generales
50 -
Derecho a no ser juzgado o condenado penalmente dos veces por la misma infracción
51 -
Ámbito de aplicación
52 -
Alcance e interpretación de los derechos y principios
53 -
Nivel de protección
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Productos
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Work on rights
Justicia, derechos de las víctimas y cooperación judicial
Justice
Justicia, derechos de las víctimas y cooperación judicial
Derechos de las víctimas
Derechos de los acusados
Justicia civil
Cooperación judicial y Estado de Derecho
Seguridad
Empresas y derechos humanos
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Título VI: Justicia
Artículo 47 - Derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y a un juez imparcial
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Título VI: Justicia
Artículo 48 - Presunción de inocencia y derechos de la defensa
Highlights
Report / Paper / Summary
7
March
2024
Enforcing consumer rights to combat greenwashing
Tackling greenwashing is an issue where human rights, consumer rights and climate goals align. Companies use greenwashing to convince people to buy products that are not always as environmentally friendly as they claim to be. They mislead consumers and harm the environment. This report shows how a human rights approach can combat greenwashing. It is based on consultations with experts in 10 Member States. The report identifies gaps in existing laws and enforcement. It includes case studies of consumers seeking remedies for misleading environmental claims. The EU and Member States should enforce rules that make it harder for companies to make misleading environmental claims. They should strengthen rules that make it easier for consumers to prove that companies are greenwashing. Consumer and environmental organisations already hold governments and business to account. Governments should make it easier to use collective action for the protection of consumer rights and the environment.
Report / Paper / Summary
26
March
2024
European Arrest Warrant proceedings - Room for improvement to guarantee rights in practice
The European Arrest Warrant (EAW) allows Member States to implement judicial decisions issued in another Member State. It applies to decisions such as arrests for the purpose of criminal prosecutions or the execution of custodial sentences. After being in force for over 20 years, FRA’s findings provide evidence for an assessment of the legislation in practice. This report looks at the fundamental rights challenges that people face who are requested through an EAW. It provides a unique insight into their experiences and those of the professionals involved. FRA’s findings indicate that shared challenges exist across EU Member States. They must increase efforts to ensure that people are able to take part in criminal proceedings and receive a fair trial.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
21
June
2022
Children as suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings — procedural safeguards
Every child has a right to be protected even when they are accused or suspected of committing a crime. The basic principles of justice apply to adults and children alike. But children face specific obstacles during criminal proceedings, such as a lack of understandable information about their rights, limited legal support and poor treatment. The report looks at the practical implementation of Directive (EU) 2016/800 on procedural safeguards for children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings in nine Member States – Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Estonia, Italy, Malta, Poland and Portugal.
Read press release
Handbook / Guide / Manual
22
June
2016
Handbook on European law relating to access to justice
Access to justice is an important element of the rule of law. It enables individuals to protect themselves against infringements of their rights, to remedy civil wrongs, to hold executive power accountable and to defend themselves in criminal proceedings. This handbook summarises the key European legal principles in the area of access to justice, focusing on civil and criminal law.
Productos
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Report / Paper / Summary
Children, youth and older people
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
5
May
2015
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals – Summary
Making justice systems more child‑friendly improves
the protection of children, enhances their meaningful
participation and at the same time improves
the operation of justice. The findings in this summary
can provide Member States with useful tools
to identify barriers, gaps or weaknesses in their
judicial proceedings, especially in the process of
transposing and implementing relevant EU directives. Also available in BG - CS - DA - DE - EL - ES - ET - FI - FR - HR - HU - IT - LV - LT - MT - PL - PT - RO - SK - SK - SV
Report / Paper / Summary
Children, youth and older people
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
5
May
2015
Child-friendly justice – Perspectives and experiences of professionals on children’s participation in civil and criminal judicial proceedings in 10 EU Member States
Each year thousands of children take part in criminal and civil judicial proceedings, affected by parental divorce
or as victims or witnesses to crime. Such proceedings can be stressful for anyone. The European Union Agency
for Fundamental Rights (FRA) investigated whether children’s rights are respected in these proceedings.
Video
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
Children, youth and older people
05 May 2015
Children and justice: your right to be heard
Children need to be heard and be involved in all issues that concern them. This includes the justice system.
Video
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
Children, youth and older people
04 May 2015
Children and justice: professionals' perspective and experiences
Children need to be heard and be involved in all issues that concern them. This includes the justice system.
Infographic
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
22 February 2015
Why are victim support services important to people in the EU?
To mark the European Day for Victims of Crime on 22 February, FRA has created this infographic based on the the report: Victims of crime in the EU: the extent and nature of support for victims, published in January, 2015.
Report / Paper / Summary
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
6
February
2015
Victims of crime in the EU: the extent and nature of support for victims - Summary
This summary outlines the research findings of the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) on support services for victims of crime across the EU from a fundamental rights perspective. It gives an overview of how current victim support service provision across the 28 EU Member States compares in practice with the objectives and goals for victim support set out by the Victims’ Directive. The focus is on the directive’s Articles 8 and 9 on support services, although other closely related provisions are also considered.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Borders and information systems
Data protection
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Security
26
January
2015
Fundamental rights considerations for law enforcement when processing Passenger Name Record data
FRA was requested by the European Commission (EC) in January 2014 to provide practical guidance on the processing of Passenger Name Record (PNR) data for law enforcement purposes, in light of efforts by Member States to establish national PNR systems. As a result, in informal consultation with EC services and the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) and building on opinions FRA, the EDPS and the Article 29 Working Party on PNR, FRA presented twelve fundamental rights considerations to EU Member States experts at technical level.
Report / Paper / Summary
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Victims’ rights
12
January
2015
Victims of crime in the EU: the extent and nature of support for victims
The rights of victims of crime to access justice and to be protected against repeat victimisation may remain illusory in practice if the victim fails to receive professional advice and support. This research by the European Union Agency
for Fundamental Rights (FRA) examines support service provision for such victims across the 28 EU Member States, in line with the 2012 EU Victims’ Directive. It focuses not on abstract fundamental rights standards but on the final
practical results.
Leaflet / Flyer
Children, youth and older people
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
29
September
2014
Child-friendly justice: Key terms
This document provides clear explanations for children of the key terms used in the child-friendly justice project. It explains what rights are and how these rights should be protected during legal proceedings.
Fundamental Rights Report
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Hate crime
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
People with disabilities
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Roma
9
July
2014
Fundamental rights: key legal and policy developments in 2013. Highlights 2013
The EU and its Member States took a variety of important steps in 2013 to protect and promote fundamental rights by
assuming
new international commitments, revamping legislation and pursuing innovative policies on the ground. Yet, fundamental
rights violations seized the spotlight with distressing frequency: would‑be migrants drowning off the EU’s coast,
unprecedented mass surveillance, racist and extremist‑motivated murders, child poverty and Roma deprivation.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Civil justice
Asylum, migration and borders
Child protection
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
30
June
2014
Guardianship for children deprived of parental care
This handbook aims to strengthen the protection of children, specifically addressing the particular needs of child victims of trafficking.
Fundamental Rights Report
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Hate crime
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
6
June
2014
Fundamental rights: challenges and achievements in 2013 - Annual report 2013
This year’s FRA annual report looks at fundamental rights-related developments in asylum, immigration and integration; border control and visa policy; information society, respect for private life and data protection; the rights of the child and the protection of children; equality and non-discrimination; racism, xenophobia and related intolerance; access to justice and judicial cooperation; rights of crime victims; EU Member States and international obligations.
MDX Dataset
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
20 February 2017
Mapping victims’ rights and support in the EU
This data provides an overview of some of the key aspects related to support services for victims of crime.
Report / Paper / Summary
Security
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
31
December
2013
Fundamental rights in the future of the European Union’s Justice and Home Affairs
In this paper, FRA looks at the overall institutional framework of the EU fundamental rights policy. Some of the proposals it contains include introducing an EU ‘fundamental rights policy cycle’ and a ‘European fundamental rights information system’. It also discusses the most pertinent fundamental rights elements in other policy areas of freedom, security and justice.
Video
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
05 March 2014
Violence against women survey
Results of the biggest ever violence against women survey.
In brief / Factsheet
Igualdad, no discriminación y racismo
Asilo, migración y fronteras
Protección de datos, privacidad y nuevas tecnologías
Justicia, derechos de las víctimas y cooperación judicial
Apoyo a los regímenes y a las personas que defienden los derechos humanos
5
March
2014
Violencia de género contra las mujeres: una encuesta a escala de la UE
La presente hoja informativa presenta algunos ejemplos de las conclusiones de la encuesta, que figuran junto a consideraciones generales como posibles «vías de actuación» para responder a la violencia contra las mujeres.
Opinion
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
10
February
2014
FRA Opinion on a proposal to establish a European Public Prosecutor’s Office
The proposal to establish a European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO), mandated to prosecute crimes against the financial interests of the European Union, raises a number of fundamental rights issues.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Unlawful profiling
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
3
December
2013
Fundamental rights-based police training – A manual for police trainers
Police officers who ensure that people are able to exercise their fundamental rights and freedoms earn the respect and trust of the public. With this in mind, this manual sets out to foster such human rights-based police work by integrating human rights training into the heart of police training, in line with the European Union’s goals in the field of justice and home affairs.
Opinion
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
22
October
2013
FRA Opinion on the Framework Decision on Racism and Xenophobia – with special attention to the rights of victims of crime
The Opinion assesses the impact of the Framework Decision on the rights of the victims of crimes motivated by hatred and prejudice, including racism and xenophobia.
Opinion
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Civil justice
National human rights systems and bodies
1
October
2013
FRA Opinion on the situation of equality in the European Union 10 years on from initial implementation of the equality directives
Drawing on evidence gathered in its surveys and reports, FRA submits a set of opinions aimed at improving the protection against discrimination. These could be taken into account in the implementation and the eventual reform of the EU legal framework on the protection against discrimination.
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Multimedia
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