Võrdõiguslikkus, mittediskrimineerimine ja rassism

2018. aasta tähendas põhiõiguste kaitse jaoks nii edusamme kui ka tagasilööke. Euroopa Liidu Põhiõiguste Ameti (FRA) 2019. aasta põhiõiguste aruandes esitatakse ülevaade valdkonna peamistest arengusuundadest, tuues esile saavutused ja endiselt probleemsena püsivad valdkonnad. Selles väljaandes esitatakse FRA arvamused peamiste hõlmatud teemavaldkondade arengu kohta ja neid arvamusi toetavate tõendite kokkuvõte.

Despite efforts by the European Union (EU) and its Member States to reduce gender inequalities among citizens of Roma origin, important gender differences persist. Drawing on FRA’s own EU-MIDIS II survey research in nine EU Member States this report highlights the position of Roma women in education, employment and health, as well as the extent to which they experience hate-motivated discrimination, harassment and physical violence.

Käesolevas raportis antakse ülevaade põhitulemustest, milleni jõuti FRA teises uuringus
juutide kogemuste kohta vihakuritegude, diskrimineerimise ja antisemitismiga Euroopa
Liidus – ajaloo suurimas juudi rahvusest inimeste uuringus.

This paper discusses the evolution of European Court of Human Rights case law relating
to hate crime, providing an update on the most recent rulings. Approaching hate crime
from a fundamental rights perspective, it shows how Member State authorities’ duty to
effectively investigate the bias motivation of crimes flows from key human rights
instruments, such as the European Convention on Human Rights.

This report outlines the main findings of FRA’s second survey on Jewish people’s experiences with hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism in the European Union – the biggest survey of Jewish people ever conducted worldwide. Covering 12 EU Member States, the survey reached almost 16,500 individuals who identify as being Jewish. It follows up on the agency’s first survey, conducted in seven countries in 2012.

The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities commits both the EU and all of its Member States to realising the right of persons with disabilities to live independently in the community – which includes achieving deinstitutionalisation for those residing in institutional settings. But much remains to be done to make this a reality in practice. This report presents the main insights gained during fieldwork on the drivers of and barriers to deinstitutionalisation. Focusing on the local level, it gives voice to a diverse set of actors – most importantly, to people with disabilities themselves.

Almost twenty years after adoption of EU laws forbidding discrimination, people of African descent in the EU face widespread and entrenched prejudice and exclusion. This report outlines selected results from FRA's second large-scale EU-wide survey on migrants and minorities (EU-MIDIS II) carried out in 2016. It examines the experiences of almost 6,000 people of African descent in 12 EU Member States.