eu-charter

EU:n perusoikeuskirja

16 artikla - Elinkeinovapaus

16 artikla - Elinkeinovapaus

Elinkeinovapaus tunnustetaan unionin oikeuden sekä kansallisten lainsäädäntöjen ja käytäntöjen mukaisesti.

    • Text:

      Artikla perustuu yhteisöjen tuomioistuimen oikeuskäytäntöön. Tuomioistuin on tunnustanut vapauden harjoittaa taloudellista tai kaupallista toimintaa (ks. tuomio 14.5.1974, asiassa 4/73, Nold, Kok. 1974, s. 491, n:o 14 ja tuomio 27.9.1979, asiassa 230–78, SpA Eridania ja muut, Kok. 1979, s. 2749, n:o 20 ja 31) sekä sopimusvapauden (ks. mm. tuomio `Sukkerfabriken Nykøbing`, asiassa 151/78, Kok. 1979, s. 1, n:o 19; tuomio 5.10.1999, Espanja vs. komissio, C–240/97, Kok. [1999], s. I–6571, perusteluissa n:o 99). Lisäksi artikla perustuu Euroopan unionin toiminnasta tehdyn sopimuksen 119 artiklan 1 ja 3 kohtaan, jossa tunnustetaan vapaan kilpailun periaate. Tätä oikeutta käytetään luonnollisesti unionin oikeutta ja kansallisia lainsäädäntöjä noudattaen. Sitä voivat koskea perusoikeuskirjan 52 artiklan 1 kohdassa määritetyt rajoitukset.

      Source:
      Euroopan unionin virallinen lehti C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Nämä selitykset on alun perin laatinut Euroopan unionin perusoikeuskirjan valmistelukunnan puheenjohtajisto. Eurooppa-valmistelukunnan puheenjohtajisto on saattanut ne ajan tasalle tämän valmistelukunnan perusoikeuskirjaan tekemien tekstimuutosten (erityisesti 51 ja 52 artikla) ja unionin oikeuden myöhemmän kehittymisen perusteella. Vaikka niillä ei sellaisenaan ole oikeudellista merkitystä, ne ovat arvokas tulkinnan väline, jonka tarkoituksena on selventää perusoikeuskirjan määräyksiä.
    • Federazione nazionale delle imprese elettrotecniche ed elettroniche (Anie) and Others and Athesia Energy Srl and Others v Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico and Gestore dei servizi energetici (GSE) SpA
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Fifth Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Energy, Environment
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2021:280
    • Airhelp Ltd v Scandinavian Airlines System Denmark – Norway – Sweden
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Transport
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2021:226
    • A Sp. z o.o. seated in B.-B., Director of the Customs Chamber in Krakow
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Supreme Administrative Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • IX v WABE and MH Müller Handels GmbH v MJ
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Advocate General
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      Employment and social policy
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2021:144
    • European Commission v Hungary
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2020:792
    • OC e.a. and Others v Banca d'Italia and Others
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (First Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2020:567
    • VTB Bank PAO, formerly VTB Bank OAO v Council of the European Union
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Seventh Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2020:499
    • YS v NK.
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Advocate General
      Type:
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2020:356
    • Marvik-Pastrogor“ EOOD v Darzhavata, predstavlyavana ot Ministara na fïnansite and „Rodes - 08“ EOOD v Narodno sabranie na Republika Bulgaria and Darzhavata, predstavlyavana ot Ministara na finansite
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Tenth Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
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      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2020:314
    • International Forum for Sustainable Underwater Activities (IFSUA) v Council of the European Union
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      General Court (First Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Maritime Affairs And Fisheries
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:T:2020:89

    45 results found

    • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
      Maa:
      Croatia

      Članak 49.
      Poduzetnička i tržišna sloboda temelj su gospodarskog ustroja Republike Hrvatske.
      Država osigurava svim poduzetnicima jednak pravni položaj na tržištu. Zabranjena je zlouporaba monopolskog položaja određenog zakonom.
      Država potiče gospodarski napredak i socijalno blagostanje građana i brine se za gospodarski razvitak svih svojih krajeva.
      Prava stečena ulaganjem kapitala ne mogu se umanjiti zakonom niti drugim pravnim aktom.
      Inozemnom ulagaču jamči se slobodno iznošenje dobiti i uloženog kapitala.

      Članak 50.
      (2)Poduzetnička se sloboda i vlasnička prava mogu iznimno ograničiti zakonom radi zaštite interesa i sigurnosti Republike Hrvatske, prirode, ljudskog okoliša i zdravlja ljudi.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
      Maa:
      Bulgaria

      Article 19 (1) The economy of the Republic of Bulgaria shall be based on free economic initiative.
      (2) The State shall establish and guarantee equal legal conditions for economic activity to all citizens and legal entities by preventing any abuse of a monopoly status and unfair competition, and by protecting the consumer.
      (3) All investments and economic activity by citizens and legal entities shall enjoy the protection of the law. (4) The law shall establish conditions conducive to the setting up of cooperatives and other forms of association of citizens and legal entities in the pursuit of economic and social prosperity. 

    • Labour Code
      Maa:
      Bulgaria

      Article 1(...) (3) This Code shall aim to ensure the freedom and protection of labour, equitable and dignified working conditions, as well as the conducting of social dialogue between the State, the employees, the employers and their organizations, for the purposes of settlement of labour relations and other immediately related relations. 

    • Кодекс
      Maa:
      Bulgaria

      Чл. 1(...) (3) (Предишна ал. 2 - ДВ, бр. 2 от 1996 г., изм., бр. 25 от 2001 г.) Този кодекс цели да осигури свободата и закрилата на труда, справедливи и достойни условия на труд, както и осъществяване на социален диалог между държавата, работниците, служителите, работодателите и техните организации за уреждане на трудовите и непосредствено свързаните с тях отношения.

    • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
      Maa:
      Bulgaria

      Чл. 19 (1) Икономиката на Република България се основава на свободната стопанска инициатива.
      (2) Законът създава и гарантира на всички граждани и юридически лица еднакви правни условия за стопанска дейност, като предотвратява злоупотребата с монополизма, нелоялната конкуренция и защитава потребителя.
      (3) Инвестициите и стопанската дейност на български и чуждестранни граждани и юридически лица се закрилят от закона. (4) Законът създава условия за коопериране и други форми на сдружаване на гражданите и юридическите лица за постигане на стопански и социален напредък. 

    0 results found

    0 results found