eu-charter

EU:n perusoikeuskirja

45 artikla - Liikkumis- ja oleskeluvapaus

45 artikla - Liikkumis- ja oleskeluvapaus

1. Jokaisella unionin kansalaisella on oikeus vapaasti liikkua ja oleskella jäsenvaltioiden alueella. 2. Liikkumis- ja oleskeluvapaus voidaan perussopimusten mukaisesti myöntää jäsenvaltion alueella laillisesti asuville kolmansien maiden kansalaisille.

    • Text:

      Artiklan 1 kohdassa turvataan Euroopan unionin toiminnasta tehdyn sopimuksen 20 artiklan 2 kohdan a alakohdassa tarkoitettu oikeus (ks. myös 21 artiklassa oleva oikeusperusta ja yhteisöjen tuomioistuimen tuomio 17.9.2002, asia C–413/99, Baumbast, Kok. 2002, s. 709). Sitä sovelletaan 52 artiklan 2 kohdan mukaisesti perussopimuksissa määrätyin edellytyksin ja rajoituksin. Artiklan 2 kohdassa muistutetaan Euroopan unionin toiminnasta tehdyn sopimuksen 77, 78 ja 79 artiklassa unionille annetusta toimivallasta. Tämän vuoksi kyseisen oikeuden myöntäminen riippuu siitä, käyttävätkö toimielimet tätä toimivaltaa.

      Source:
      Euroopan unionin virallinen lehti C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Nämä selitykset on alun perin laatinut Euroopan unionin perusoikeuskirjan valmistelukunnan puheenjohtajisto. Eurooppa-valmistelukunnan puheenjohtajisto on saattanut ne ajan tasalle tämän valmistelukunnan perusoikeuskirjaan tekemien tekstimuutosten (erityisesti 51 ja 52 artikla) ja unionin oikeuden myöhemmän kehittymisen perusteella. Vaikka niillä ei sellaisenaan ole oikeudellista merkitystä, ne ovat arvokas tulkinnan väline, jonka tarkoituksena on selventää perusoikeuskirjan määräyksiä.
    • Legality and constitutionality of certain rules contained in the Law on the Social Integration Income
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Free movement and equality
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Mgr. Alexandra Uhlová, Pavlína Placáková, Strana Zelených (Green Party)
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      National Court/Tribunal
      Deciding body:
      Constitutional Court
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Free movement and equality
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Megyei Rendőrkapitányság Záhony Határrendészeti Kirendeltsége v Oskar Shomodi
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Opinion of Advocate General
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Yoshikazu Iida v Stadt Ulm
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Third Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2012:691
    • Yoshikazu Iida v Stadt Ulm
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Advocate General
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      Justice, freedom and security
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2012:296
    • Hristo Gaydarov v Direktor na Glavna direktsia ‘Ohranitelna politsia’ pri Ministerstvo na vatreshnite raboti
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      European Court of Justice (Fourth Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      EU:C:2011:749
    • Shirley McCarthy v Secretary of State for the Home Department
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Third Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2011:277
    • Shirley McCarthy v Secretary of State for the Home Department
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Opinion of Advocate General
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
    • Land Baden-Württemberg v Panagiotis Tsakouridis
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Court (Grand Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):
      ECLI:EU:C:2010:708
    • Secretary of State for Work and Pensions v Taous Lassal
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      European Court of Justice (Third Chamber)
      Type:
      Decision
      Policy area:
      ECLI (European case law identifier):

    46 results found

    • Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
      Maa:
      Croatia

      Article 32
      Anyone lawfully within the territory of the Republic of Croatia shall enjoy freedom of
      movement and freedom to choose his/her residence.
      All citizens of the Republic shall be entitled to leave the state territory at any time and
      permanently or temporarily settle abroad, and to return at any time.
      The right to movement within the territory of the Republic of Croatia and the right to depart may be exceptionally be curtailed by law, if necessary to protect the legal order, or the health, rights and liberties of others.

      Article 146
      Citizens of the Republic of Croatia shall be European Union citizens and shall enjoy the rights
      guaranteed by the European Union acquis communautaire, and in particular:
      – freedom of movement and residence in the territory of all Member States,
      (...)
      All rights shall be exercised in compliance with the conditions and limitations laid down in
      the founding treaties of the European Union and the measures undertaken pursuant to such
      treaties.
      In the Republic of Croatia, all rights guaranteed by the European Union acquis
      communautaire shall be enjoyed by all citizens of the European Union.

    • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
      Maa:
      Croatia

      Članak 32.
      Svatko tko se zakonito nalazi na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske ima pravo slobodno se kretati i birati boravište.
      Svaki državljanin Republike Hrvatske ima pravo u bilo koje doba napustiti teritorij države i naseliti se trajno ili privremeno u inozemstvu i bilo kada se vratiti u domovinu.
      Pravo kretanja na teritoriju Republike Hrvatske, pravo ulaska u nju i izlaska iz nje može se iznimno ograničiti zakonom, ako je to nužno radi zaštite pravnog poretka, ili zdravlja, prava i sloboda drugih.

      Članak 146.
      Državljani Republike Hrvatske su građani Europske unije i uživaju prava koja im jamči pravna stečevina Europske unije, a osobito:
      – slobodu kretanja i nastanjivanja na području svih država članica,
      (...)
      Sva prava ostvaruju se u skladu s uvjetima i ograničenjima propisanima ugovorima na kojima se temelji Europska unija te mjerama prihvaćenima na temelju tih ugovora.
      U Republici Hrvatskoj sva prava zajamčena pravnom stečevinom Europske unije uživaju svi građani Europske unije.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
      Maa:
      Bulgaria

      Art. 35(1) Everyone shall be free to choose a place of residence and shall have the right to freedom of movement in the territory of the country and to leave the country. This right shall be restricted only by virtue of law in the name of national security, public health, and the rights and freedoms of other citizens. [...]

    • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
      Maa:
      Bulgaria

      Чл. 35(1) Всеки има право свободно да избира своето местожителство, да се придвижва по територията на страната и да напуска нейните предели. Това право може да се ограничава само със закон, за защита на националната сигурност, народното здраве и правата и свободите на други граждани. [...]

    • 4. Zusatzprotokoll zur Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten
      Maa:
      Austria

      Artikel 2 (1) Jedermann, der sich rechtmäßig im Hoheitsgebiet eines Staates aufhält, hat das Recht, sich dort frei zu bewegen und seinen Wohnsitz frei zu wählen.

    • 4th Additional Protocolo the The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
      Maa:
      Austria

      Article 2 (1) Everyone lawfully within the territory of a State shall, within that territory, have the right to liberty of movement and freedom to choose his residence.

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