Saoirsí
Airteagal 11 - Saoirse chun tuairimí a nochtadh agus faisnéis a fháil
1. Tá ag gach uile dhuine an ceart chun saoirse nochtaithe tuairime. Folóidh an ceart sin saoirse chun tuairimí a bheith ag an duine agus faisnéis agus barúlacha a fháil agus a thabhairt gan cur isteach ó údarás poiblí agus ar neamhaird ar theorainneacha.
2. Déanfar saoirse agus iolrachas na meán a urramú.
1. Freagraíonn Airteagal 11 d'Airteagal 10 den Choinbhinsiún Eorpach um Chearta an Duine ar mar seo a leanas atá: `1. Tá ag gach uile dhuine an ceart chun tuairimí a nochtadh. Áirítear sa cheart sin saoirse chun tuairimí a bheith ag duine agus chun eolas agus smaointe a ghlacadh agus a leathadh gan aon bhac ón údarás poiblí agus gan aird ar chríochtheoranta. Ní dhéanfaidh an tAirteagal seo aon Stát a chosc óna chur faoi dear do ghnóthais forleatha, chianamharcaíochta nó chineama ceadúnais a bheith acu. 2. Ós rud é go bhfuil dualgais agus mortabháil ag gabháil le feidhmiú na saoirsí sin, is cead go mbeadh a bhfeidhmiú faoi réir pé foirmiúlachtaí, coinníollacha, srianta nó pionós a bheas ordaithe le dlí agus is gá i ndaonlathas, ar mhaithe leis an tslándáil náisiúnta, le comhláine chríocha an Stáit nó le sábháilteacht an phobail, chun anord nó coiriúlacht a chosc, chun an tsláinte nó an mhoráltacht a chosaint, chun clú nó cearta daoine eile a chosaint, chun cosc a chur le sceitheadh aon eolais a gheofar i modh rúin, nó chun údarás agus neamhchlaontacht breithiúna a chumhdach.` De bhun Airteagal 52(3) den Chairt is ionann brí agus raon feidhme don cheart seo agus don cheart a ráthaítear sa CECD. Ní fhéadfar, mar sin, níos mó de theorainneacha a chur go dlisteanach leis ná na teorainneacha dá bhforáiltear in Airteagal 10(2) den Choinbhinsiún, gan dochar d'aon srianta a fhéadfar a fhorchur le dlí iomaíochta an Aontais ar cheart na mBallstát na socruithe maidir le ceadúnais dá dtagraítear sa tríú habairt d'Airteagal 10(1) den CECD a thabhairt isteach. 2. Léiríonn mír 2 den Airteagal seo go soiléir iarmhairtí mhír 1 maidir le saoirse na meán. Tá sé bunaithe ach go háirithe ar chásdlí na Cúirte Breithiúnais maidir leis an teilifís, go háirithe sa chás C–288/89 (breithiúnas an 25 Iúil 1991, Stichting Collectieve Antennevoorziening Gouda e.a. [1991] ECR I–4007), agus ar an bPrótacal maidir leis an gcóras craolacháin phoiblí sna Ballstáit atá i gceangal le Conradh CE agus atá anois i gceangal leis na conarthaí, agus ar Threoir 89/552/CEE ón gComhairle (go háirithe an seachtú réamhaithris déag de).
Art. 38. No one shall be persecuted or restricted in his rights because of his views, nor shall be obligated or forced to provide information about his own or another person's views. Art. 39. (1) Everyone shall be entitled to express an opinion or to publicize it through words, written or oral, sound or image, or in any other way. (2) This right shall not be used to the detriment of the rights and reputation of others, or for the incitement of a forcible change of the constitutionally established order, the perpetration of a crime, or the incitement of enmity or violence against anyone.Art. 40. (1) The press and the other mass information media shall be free and shall not be subjected to censorship. (2) An injunction on or a confiscation of printed matter or another information medium shall be allowed only through an act of the judicial authorities in the case of an encroachment on public decency or incitement of a forcible change of the constitutionally established order, the perpetration of a crime, or the incitement of violence against anyone. An injunction suspension shall lose force if not followed by a confiscation within 24 hours.Art. 41. (1) Everyone shall be entitled to seek, obtain and disseminate information. This right shall not be exercised to the detriment of the rights and reputation of others, or to the detriment of national security, public order, public health and morality.[...]
Чл. 38. Никой не може да бъде преследван или ограничаван в правата си поради своите убеждения, нито да бъде задължаван или принуждаван да дава сведения за свои или чужди убеждения. Чл. 39. (1) Всеки има право да изразява мнение и да го разпространява чрез слово - писмено или устно, чрез звук, изображение или по друг начин. (2) Това право не може да се използва за накърняване на правата и доброто име на другиго и за призоваване към насилствена промяна на конституционно установения ред, към извършване на престъпления, към разпалване на вражда или към насилие над личността.Чл. 40. (1) Печатът и другите средства за масова информация са свободни и не подлежат на цензура. (2) Спирането и конфискацията на печатно издание или на друг носител на информация се допускат само въз основа на акт на съдебната власт, когато се накърняват добрите нрави или се съдържат призиви за насилствена промяна на конституционно установения ред, за извършване на престъпление или за насилие над личността. Ако в срок от 24 часа не последва конфискация, спирането преустановява действието си.Чл. 41. (1) Всеки има право да търси, получава и разпространява информация. Осъществяването на това право не може да бъде насочено срещу правата и доброто име на другите граждани, както и срещу националната сигурност, обществения ред, народното здраве и морала. [...]
Artikel 19De vrijheid van eredienst, de vrije openbare uitoefening ervan, alsmede de vrijheid om op elk gebied zijn mening te uiten, zijn gewaarborgd, behoudens bestraffing van de misdrijven die ter gelegenheid van het gebruikmaken van die vrijheden worden gepleegd.Artikel 25De drukpers is vrij; de censuur kan nooit worden ingevoerd; geen borgstelling kan worden geëist van de schrijvers, uitgevers of drukkers. Wanneer de schrijver bekend is en zijn woonplaats in België heeft, kan de uitgever, de drukker of de verspreider niet worden vervolgd.
Article 19La liberté des cultes, celle de leur exercice public, ainsi que la liberté de manifester ses opinions en toute matière, sont garanties, sauf la répression des délits commis à l'occasion de l'usage de ces libertés.Article 25La presse est libre; la censure ne pourra jamais être établie; il ne peut être exigé de cautionnement des écrivains, éditeurs ou imprimeurs.Lorsque l'auteur est connu et domicilié en Belgique, l'éditeur, l'imprimeur ou le distributeur ne peut être poursuivi.
Article 19Freedom of worship, its public practice and freedom to demonstrate one’s opinions on all matters are guaranteed, but offences committed when this freedom is used may be punished.Article 25The press is free; censorship can never be introduced; no security can be demanded from authors, publishers or printers.When the author is known and resident in Belgium, neither the publisher, the printer nor the distributor can be prosecuted.
Präambel/Promulgationsklausel Auf Grund des § 7 des Beschlusses der Provisorischen Nationalversammlung vom 30. Oktober 1918 über die grundlegenden Einrichtungen der Staatsgewalt wird beurkundet, daß der obenstehende Beschluß von der Provisorischen Nationalversammlung am 30. Oktober 1918 gefaßt worden ist. 1. Jede Zensur ist als dem Grundrecht der Staatsbürger widersprechend als rechtsungültig aufgehoben. 2. Die Einstellung von Druckschriften und die Erlassung eines Postverbotes gegen solche findet nicht mehr statt. Die bisher verfügten Einstellungen und Postverbote sind aufgehoben. Die volle Freiheit der Presse ist hergestellt. 3. Die Ausnahmsverfügungen betreffs des Vereins- und Versammlungsrechtes sind aufgehoben. Die volle Vereins- und Versammlungsfreiheit ohne Unterschied des Geschlechts ist hergestellt.
Artikel 1 (2) Die näheren Bestimmungen für den Rundfunk und seine Organisation sind bundesgesetzlich festzulegen. Ein solches Bundesgesetz hat insbesondere Bestimmungen zu enthalten, die die Objektivität und Unparteilichkeit der Berichterstattung, die Berücksichtigung der Meinungsvielfalt, die Ausgewogenheit der Programme sowie die Unabhängigkeit der Personen und Organe, die mit der Besorgung der im Abs. 1 genannten Aufgaben betraut sind, gewährleisten.
Article 10 1. Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This Article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises.
Article 1 (2) Federal legislation shall provide for more detailed provisions on broadcasting and its organisation. Such federal legislation shall in particular contain provisions ensuring the objectivity and impartiality of reporting, consideration to the diversity of opinion, the balance of programmes and the independence of the persons and executive bodies or officers who are entrusted with the tasks referred to in para 1.
Artikel 10 (1) Jedermann hat Anspruch auf freie Meinungsäußerung. Dieses Recht schließt die Freiheit der Meinung und die Freiheit zum Empfang und zur Mitteilung von Nachrichten oder Ideen ohne Eingriffe öffentlicher Behörden und ohne Rücksicht auf Landesgrenzen ein. Dieser Artikel schließt nicht aus, daß die Staaten Rundfunk-, Lichtspiel- oder Fernsehunternehmen einem Genehmigungsverfahren unterwerfen.
Preamble/Clause of Promulgation Pursuant to Para. 7 of the Resolution of the National Assembly of 30 October 1918 about the fundamental establishment of the government is documented that the above-mentioned resolution has been taken by the Provisional National Assembly on 30 October 1918. 1. All censorship is abolished as illegal because contradictory to the basic rights of the citizen. 2. . Stops on publications and the issue of a postal distribution veto on such cease forthwith. Hitherto operative stops and postal distribution vetoes are abolished. Complete freedom of the Press is established. 3. The emergency ordinances with respect to rights of assembly and association are abolished. Complete freedom of assembly and association, without distinction of sex, is established.