Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’Unione europea
Articolo 48 - Presunzione di innocenza e diritti della difesa
1. Ogni imputato è considerato innocente fino a quando la sua colpevolezza non sia stata legalmente provata. 2. Il rispetto dei diritti della difesa è garantito ad ogni imputato.
Spiegazioni
- Text:
L'articolo 48 corrisponde all'articolo 6, paragrafi 2 e 3 della CEDU che recita:
`2. Ogni persona accusata di un reato è presunta innocente fino a quando la sua colpevolezza non sia stata legalmente accertata.
3. In particolare, ogni accusato ha diritto di:
a) essere informato, nel più breve tempo possibile, in una lingua a lui comprensibile e in modo dettagliato, della natura e dei motivi dell’accusa formulata a suo carico;
b) disporre del tempo e delle facilitazioni necessarie a preparare la sua difesa;
c) difendersi personalmente o avere l’assistenza di un difensore di sua scelta e, se non ha i mezzi per retribuire un difensore, poter essere assistito gratuitamente da un avvocato d’ufficio, quando lo esigono gli interessi della giustizia;
d) esaminare o far esaminare i testimoni a carico ed ottenere la convocazione e l’esame dei testimoni a discarico nelle stesse condizioni dei testimoni a carico;
e) farsi assistere gratuitamente da un interprete se non comprende o non parla la lingua usata in udienza.`. Conformemente all’articolo 52, paragrafo 3, questo diritto ha significato e portata identici al diritto garantito dalla CEDU.
Source:Gazzetta ufficiale dell'Unione europea C 303/17 - 14.12.2007Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:Le presenti spiegazioni erano state elaborate, nella versione iniziale, sotto l'autorità del praesidium della Convenzione che aveva redatto la Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’Unione europea e sono ora state aggiornate sotto la responsabilità del praesidium della Convenzione europea, sulla scorta degli adeguamenti redazionali che quest’ultima Convenzione ha apportato al testo della Carta (in particolare agli articoli 51 e 52) e dell’evoluzione del diritto dell’Unione. Benché non abbiano di per sé status di legge, esse rappresentano un prezioso strumento d’interpretazione destinato a chiarire le disposizioni della Carta.
Giurisprudenza
- Criminal proceedings against ZXDecision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Court (Tenth Chamber)Type:DecisionPolicy area:Justice, freedom and securityECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:EU:C:2021:874
- D.P.Decision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Court (First Chamber)Type:DecisionPolicy area:Justice, freedom and securityECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:EU:C:2021:805
- FN and Others v ÜbernahmekommissionDecision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Court (Fourth Chamber)Type:DecisionPolicy area:EnterpriseECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:EU:C:2021:711
- Mr. José Ángel v. Central Electoral BoardDecision date:Deciding body type:National Court/TribunalDeciding body:Supreme Court, Contentious ChamberType:DecisionPolicy area:ECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:ES:TS:2021:3092
- European Commission v Republic of PolandDecision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Court (Grand Chamber)Type:DecisionPolicy area:Justice, freedom and securityECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:EU:C:2021:596
- Appellant v national director or managing director of the Inland Revenue ServiceDecision date:Deciding body type:National Court/TribunalDeciding body:Council of StateType:DecisionPolicy area:ECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:NL:RVS:2021:1061
- Asociaţia 'Forumul Judecătorilor din România' and Others v Inspecţia Judiciară and OthersDecision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Court (Grand Chamber)Type:DecisionPolicy area:Justice, freedom and securityECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:EU:C:2021:393
- Criminal proceedings against ISDecision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Advocate GeneralType:OpinionPolicy area:Justice, freedom and securityECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:EU:C:2021:292
- Beneficiary of funding by the European Structural and Investment Funds – Regional Operational Programme for the South Aegean (2000-2006) vs. Greek State (Ministry of Finance)Decision date:Deciding body type:National Court/TribunalDeciding body:Court of AuditorsType:DecisionPolicy area:Justice, freedom and securityECLI (European case law identifier):
- Pometon SpA v European CommissionDecision date:Deciding body type:Court of Justice of the European UnionDeciding body:Court (Fourth Chamber)Type:DecisionPolicy area:Economic and monetary affairsECLI (European case law identifier):ECLI:EU:C:2021:214
Diritto costituzionale nazionale
43 results found
- КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република БългарияPaese:Bulgaria
Чл. 30 [...] (4) Всеки има право на адвокатска защита от момента на задържането му или на привличането му като обвиняем.(5) Всеки има право да се среща насаме с лицето, което го защитава. Тайната на техните съобщения е неприкосновена. Чл. 31 [...] (2) Никой не може да бъде принуждаван да се признае за виновен, нито да бъде осъден само въз основа на неговото самопризнание.(3) Обвиняемият се смята за невинен до установяване на противното с влязла в сила присъда.(4) Не се допускат ограничения на правата на обвиняемия, надхвърлящи необходимото за осъществяване на правосъдието.Чл. 56Всеки гражданин има право на защита, когато са нарушени или застрашени негови права или законни интереси. В държавните учреждения той може да се явява и със защитник.
- European Convention on Human Rights - Article 6Paese:Austria
Article 6 – Right to a fair trial
1 In the determination of his civil rights and obligations or of any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law. Judgment shall be pronounced publicly but the press and public may be excluded from all or part of the trial in the interests of morals, public order or national security in a democratic society, where the interests of juveniles or the protection of the private life of the parties so require, or to the extent strictly necessary in the opinion of the court in special circumstances where publicity would prejudice the interests of justice.
2 Everyone charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law.
3 Everyone charged with a criminal offence has the following minimum rights:
a to be informed promptly, in a language which he understands and in detail, of the nature and cause of the accusation against him;
b to have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his defence;
c to defend himself in person or through legal assistance of his own choosing or, if he has not sufficient means to pay for legal assistance, to be given it free when the interests of justice so require;
d to examine or have examined witnesses against him and to obtain the attendance and examination of witnesses on his behalf under the same conditions as witnesses against him;
e to have the free assistance of an interpreter if he cannot understand or speak the language used in court.
- Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und GrundfreiheitenPaese:Austria
Artikel 6 (2) Bis zum gesetzlichen Nachweis seiner Schuld wird vermutet, daß der wegen einer strafbaren Handlung Angeklagte unschuldig ist.