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Work on rights
Giustizia, diritti delle vittime e cooperazione giudiziaria
Diritti delle vittime
Diritti degli imputati
Giustizia civile
Cooperazione giudiziaria e stato di diritto
Sicurezza
Imprese e diritti umani
Uguaglianza, non discriminazione e razzismo
Bambini, ragazzi e anziani
Persone con disabilità
Reati generati dall’odio
Origine razziale e etnica
Religione e credenze
Rom
Sesso, orientamento sessuale e genere
Asilo, migrazione e frontiere
Accesso all’asilo
Frontiere e sistemi di informazione
Protezione dei minori
Migrazione irregolare, rientro e trattenimento nel contesto dell’immigrazione
Migrazione legale e integrazione
Tratta degli esseri umani e sfruttamento della manodopera
Protezione dei dati, vita privata e nuove tecnologie
Intelligenza artificiale e megadati
Frontiere e sistemi di informazione
Protezione dei dati
Profilazione illecita
Sostegno ai sistemi e ai difensori dei diritti umani
Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’Unione europea
Sistemi intergovernativi in materia di diritti umani
Sistemi e enti nazionali in materia di diritti umani
Società civile
La Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’UE
Che cosa sono i diritti fondamentali?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambolo
Titolo I: Dignità
1 - Dignità umana
2 - Diritto alla vita
3 - Diritto all'integrità della persona
4 - Proibizione della tortura e delle pene o trattamenti inumani o degradanti
5 - Proibizione della schiavitù e del lavoro forzato
Titolo II: Libertà
6 - Diritto alla libertà e alla sicurezza
7 - Rispetto della vita privata e della vita familiare
8 - Protezione dei dati di carattere personale
9 - Diritto di sposarsi e di costituire una famiglia
10 - Libertà di pensiero, di coscienza e di religione
11 - Libertà di espressione e d'informazione
12 - Libertà di riunione e di associazione
13 - Libertà delle arti e delle scienze
14 - Diritto all'istruzione
15 - Libertà professionale e diritto di lavorare
16 - Libertà d'impresa
17 - Diritto di proprietà
18 - Diritto di asilo
19 - Protezione in caso di allontanamento, di espulsione e di estradizione
Titolo III: Uguaglianza
20 - Uguaglianza davanti alla legge
21 - Non discriminazione
22 - Diversità culturale, religiosa e linguistica
23 - Parità tra donne e uomini
24 - Diritti del minore
25 - Diritti degli anziani
26 - Inserimento delle persone con disabilità
Titolo IV: Solidarietà
27 - Diritto dei lavoratori all'informazione e alla consultazione nell'ambito dell'impresa
28 - Diritto di negoziazione e di azioni collettive
29 - Diritto di accesso ai servizi di collocamento
30 - Tutela in caso di licenziamento ingiustificato
31 - Condizioni di lavoro giuste ed eque
32 - Divieto del lavoro minorile e protezione dei giovani sul luogo di lavoro
33 - Vita familiare e vita professionale
34 - Sicurezza sociale e assistenza sociale
35 - Protezione della salute
36 - Accesso ai servizi d'interesse economico generale
37 - Tutela dell'ambiente
38 - Protezione dei consumatori
Titolo V: Cittadinanza
39 - Diritto di voto e di eleggibilità alle elezioni del Parlamento europeo
40 - Diritto di voto e di eleggibilità alle elezioni comunali
41 - Diritto ad una buona amministrazione
42 - Diritto d'accesso ai documenti
43 - Mediatore europeo
44 - Diritto di petizione
45 - Libertà di circolazione e di soggiorno
46 - Tutela diplomatica e consolare
Titolo VI: Giustizia
47 - Diritto a un ricorso effettivo e a un giudice imparziale
48 - Presunzione di innocenza e diritti della difesa
49 - Principi della legalità e della proporzionalità dei reati e delle pene
50 - Diritto di non essere giudicato o punito due volte per lo stesso reato
Titolo VII: Disposizioni generali
51 - Ambito di applicazione
52 - Portata e interpretazione dei diritti e dei principi
53 - Livello di protezione
54 - Divieto dell'abuso di diritto
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law Database
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Promising practices: equality data collection
Promising practices: hate crime
Prodotti
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From institutions to community living for persons with disabilities: perspectives from the ground
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Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Muslims
Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
Fundamental rights at EU borders
Violence against women press pack
Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism
EU LGBT Press pack
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
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Work on rights
Work on rights
Giustizia, diritti delle vittime e cooperazione giudiziaria
Diritti delle vittime
Diritti degli imputati
Giustizia civile
Cooperazione giudiziaria e stato di diritto
Sicurezza
Imprese e diritti umani
Uguaglianza, non discriminazione e razzismo
Bambini, ragazzi e anziani
Persone con disabilità
Reati generati dall’odio
Origine razziale e etnica
Religione e credenze
Rom
Sesso, orientamento sessuale e genere
Asilo, migrazione e frontiere
Accesso all’asilo
Frontiere e sistemi di informazione
Protezione dei minori
Migrazione irregolare, rientro e trattenimento nel contesto dell’immigrazione
Migrazione legale e integrazione
Tratta degli esseri umani e sfruttamento della manodopera
Protezione dei dati, vita privata e nuove tecnologie
Intelligenza artificiale e megadati
Frontiere e sistemi di informazione
Protezione dei dati
Profilazione illecita
Sostegno ai sistemi e ai difensori dei diritti umani
Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’Unione europea
Sistemi intergovernativi in materia di diritti umani
Sistemi e enti nazionali in materia di diritti umani
Società civile
La Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’UE
La Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’UE
Che cosa sono i diritti fondamentali?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambolo
Titolo I: Dignità
1 -
Dignità umana
2 -
Diritto alla vita
3 -
Diritto all'integrità della persona
4 -
Proibizione della tortura e delle pene o trattamenti inumani o degradanti
5 -
Proibizione della schiavitù e del lavoro forzato
Titolo II: Libertà
6 -
Diritto alla libertà e alla sicurezza
7 -
Rispetto della vita privata e della vita familiare
8 -
Protezione dei dati di carattere personale
9 -
Diritto di sposarsi e di costituire una famiglia
10 -
Libertà di pensiero, di coscienza e di religione
11 -
Libertà di espressione e d'informazione
12 -
Libertà di riunione e di associazione
13 -
Libertà delle arti e delle scienze
14 -
Diritto all'istruzione
15 -
Libertà professionale e diritto di lavorare
16 -
Libertà d'impresa
17 -
Diritto di proprietà
18 -
Diritto di asilo
19 -
Protezione in caso di allontanamento, di espulsione e di estradizione
Titolo III: Uguaglianza
20 -
Uguaglianza davanti alla legge
21 -
Non discriminazione
22 -
Diversità culturale, religiosa e linguistica
23 -
Parità tra donne e uomini
24 -
Diritti del minore
25 -
Diritti degli anziani
26 -
Inserimento delle persone con disabilità
Titolo IV: Solidarietà
27 -
Diritto dei lavoratori all'informazione e alla consultazione nell'ambito dell'impresa
28 -
Diritto di negoziazione e di azioni collettive
29 -
Diritto di accesso ai servizi di collocamento
30 -
Tutela in caso di licenziamento ingiustificato
31 -
Condizioni di lavoro giuste ed eque
32 -
Divieto del lavoro minorile e protezione dei giovani sul luogo di lavoro
33 -
Vita familiare e vita professionale
34 -
Sicurezza sociale e assistenza sociale
35 -
Protezione della salute
36 -
Accesso ai servizi d'interesse economico generale
37 -
Tutela dell'ambiente
38 -
Protezione dei consumatori
Titolo V: Cittadinanza
39 -
Diritto di voto e di eleggibilità alle elezioni del Parlamento europeo
40 -
Diritto di voto e di eleggibilità alle elezioni comunali
41 -
Diritto ad una buona amministrazione
42 -
Diritto d'accesso ai documenti
43 -
Mediatore europeo
44 -
Diritto di petizione
45 -
Libertà di circolazione e di soggiorno
46 -
Tutela diplomatica e consolare
Titolo VI: Giustizia
47 -
Diritto a un ricorso effettivo e a un giudice imparziale
48 -
Presunzione di innocenza e diritti della difesa
49 -
Principi della legalità e della proporzionalità dei reati e delle pene
50 -
Diritto di non essere giudicato o punito due volte per lo stesso reato
Titolo VII: Disposizioni generali
51 -
Ambito di applicazione
52 -
Portata e interpretazione dei diritti e dei principi
53 -
Livello di protezione
54 -
Divieto dell'abuso di diritto
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law Database
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Promising practices: equality data collection
Promising practices: hate crime
Prodotti
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Home
Work on rights
Asilo, migrazione e frontiere
Asylum
Asilo, migrazione e frontiere
Accesso all’asilo
Frontiere e sistemi di informazione
Protezione dei minori
Migrazione irregolare, rientro e trattenimento nel contesto dell’immigrazione
Migrazione legale e integrazione
Tratta degli esseri umani e sfruttamento della manodopera
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Titolo II: Libertà
Articolo 18 - Diritto di asilo
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Titolo II: Libertà
Articolo 19 - Protezione in caso di allontanamento, di espulsione e di estradizione
Highlights
Report / Paper / Summary
6
July
2023
Preventing and responding to deaths at sea: what the European Union can do
Following yet another recent tragic shipwreck and loss of life in the Mediterranean, this short report sets out examples of actions the EU could take to meet its obligations to protect the right to life and prevent more deaths at sea. As part of the work that the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) does on upholding fundamental rights in asylum and return procedures, this report calls for better protection for shipwreck survivors, and prompt and independent investigations. It sets out measures that EU Member States should take to improve search and rescue efforts and provide legal pathways to safety to prevent deaths at sea.
Read news item
Fundamental Rights Report
8
June
2023
Fundamental rights implications for the EU of the war in Ukraine
Russia’s unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine has resulted in massive internal and external population displacement. The European Union (EU) rapidly activated its Temporary Protection Directive for the first time since it was adopted in 2001. This entitled nearly 4 million people to legal residence and access to work, housing and legal assistance, education and healthcare.
Read press release
Download full report
Download opinions
Report / Paper / Summary
28
February
2023
Fleeing Ukraine: Displaced people’s experiences in the EU
Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine triggered scenes not seen in Europe for decades. It has since caused death, immense destruction, and unspeakable suffering. It also set in motion a mass movement of people not seen since World War II. To protect them, the EU activated the Temporary Protection Directive for the first time. In doing so, all EU Member States must offer protection to those displaced from Ukraine.
Download report on employment barriers
Download bulletins on the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
2
February
2023
How did cities welcome displaced people from Ukraine?
Many cities throughout the European Union hosted people fleeing Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. The EU currently faces the largest displacement of people in Europe since World War II. Since February 2022, over seven million people came to the EU. The arrival of such large numbers of people thrust cities and local governments to the forefront of the EU and its Member States’ relief work. This short publication provides a snapshot of cities’ initiatives to address this humanitarian crisis.
Read news item
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Handbook / Guide / Manual
Bambini, ragazzi e anziani
Asilo, migrazione e frontiere
Protezione dei minori
Uguaglianza, non discriminazione e razzismo
20
November
2015
Manuale di diritto europeo in materia di diritti dell’infanzia e dell’adolescenza
Bambini e adolescenti sono titolari di diritti a pieno titolo. Sono beneficiari di tutti i diritti umani
e fondamentali nonché oggetto di regolamenti speciali, in virtù delle loro caratteristiche specifiche.
Il presente manuale si prefigge lo scopo di illustrare in che modo il diritto e la giurisprudenza europei
tengono conto degli interessi e delle esigenze specifici dei minori.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Borders and information systems
22
October
2015
Fundamental rights implications of the obligation to provide fingerprints for Eurodac
Processing biometric data for immigration, asylum and border management purposes has become common. This focus paper looks at measures authorities can take to enforce the obligation of newly arrived asylum seekers and migrants in an irregular situation to provide fingerprints for inclusion in Eurodac.
Report / Paper / Summary
Child protection
Asylum, migration and borders
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
16
October
2015
Guardianship systems for children deprived of parental care in the European Union
This report explores the key features of guardianship systems put in place to cater for the needs of all children in need of protection, including child victims and those at risk of becoming victims of trafficking in human beings or of other forms of exploitation. The research covers four specific areas, namely the type of guardianship systems in place, the profile of appointed guardians, the appointment procedures, and the tasks of the guardians.
Report / Paper / Summary
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
9
October
2015
Alternatives to detention for asylum seekers and people in return procedures
For asylum and return (i.e. expulsion) procedures to be implemented effectively, people need to be at the disposal of the authorities so that any measure requiring their presence can be taken without delay. To achieve this, EU Member States may decide to hold people in closed facilities. Less intrusive measures, which are usually referred to as alternatives to detention, reduce the risk that deprivation of liberty is resorted to excessively.
Periodic updates / Series
Asylum, migration and borders
28
September
2015
Regular overviews of migration-related fundamental rights concerns - 2015
In view of the increasing numbers of refugees, asylum seekers and migrants entering the EU, the European Commission asked FRA to collect data about the fundamental rights situation of people arriving in those Member States that have been particularly affected by large migration movements. The countries covered in 2015 are Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy and Slovenia.
Report / Paper / Summary
Asylum, migration and borders
3
September
2015
Cost of exclusion from healthcare – The case of migrants in an irregular situation – Summary
The right to health is a basic social right. However, its understanding and application differs
across the European Union (EU) Member States, which results in different healthcare services
being offered to migrants in an irregular situation. This summary looks into the potential costs of providing migrants in
an irregular situation with timely access to health screening and treatment, compared to
providing medical treatment only in emergency cases.
Report / Paper / Summary
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Asylum, migration and borders
3
September
2015
Cost of exclusion from healthcare – The case of migrants in an irregular situation
This report aims to estimate the economic cost of providing timely access to screening and treatment for migrants in an irregular situation, compared with providing treatment only in emergency cases. It presents an economic model to calculate such costs for two medical conditions: hypertension and prenatal care. To better illustrate its application in practice, the model is applied to three European Union (EU) Member States – Germany, Greece and Sweden.
Fundamental Rights Report
Asylum, migration and borders
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Hate crime
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
People with disabilities
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Roma
25
June
2015
Fundamental rights: challenges and achievements in 2014 - Annual report
European Union (EU) Member States and institutions introduced a number of legal and policy measures in 2014 to safeguard fundamental rights in the EU. Notwithstanding these efforts, a great deal remains to be done, and it can be seen that the situation in some areas is alarming: the number of migrants rescued or apprehended at sea as they were trying to reach Europe’s borders quadrupled over 2013; more than a quarter of children in the EU are at risk of poverty or social exclusion; and an increasing number of political parties use xenophobic and anti-immigrant rhetoric in their campaigns, potentially increasing some people’s vulnerability to becoming victims of crime or hate crime.
Report / Paper / Summary
Asylum, migration and borders
19
June
2015
Fundamental rights at land borders: findings from selected European Union border crossing points Summary
The situation at land border crossing points into the EU has received less attention than
Europe’s southern sea borders, where migrants’ lives are at risk. Although FRA research
shows that land border checks of third-country nationals are generally conducted routinely
and take place without incident, a number of challenges affect travellers’ fundamental
rights.
Page
Asylum, migration and borders
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
10 June 2015
Asylum, borders, immigration and integration
An estimated 3,280 persons died at sea in 2014 while attempting to reach a haven in Europe, and the number of those rescued or apprehended at sea quadrupled compared with 2013. The number of displaced persons worldwide reached Second World War levels in 2014. Many move on from where they first arrive, with Germany and Sweden together receiving almost half of the asylum applications submitted in the EU.
Video
Asylum, migration and borders
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
Trafficking and labour exploitation
02 June 2015
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Severe labour exploitation: workers moving within or into the European Union
Report / Paper / Summary
Trafficking and labour exploitation
Asylum, migration and borders
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
2
June
2015
Severe labour exploitation: workers moving within or into the European Union
Worker exploitation is not an isolated or marginal phenomenon. But despite its pervasiveness in everyday life, severe labour exploitation and its adverse effects on third-country nationals and EU citizens - as workers, but also as consumers - have to date not received much attention from researchers.
Report / Paper / Summary
Legal migration and integration
Asylum, migration and borders
6
March
2015
Legal entry channels to the EU for persons in need of international protection: a toolbox
Every year, tens of thousands of people risk their lives trying to enter the European Union (EU) in an irregular way, and many die in the attempt. Increasing the availability of legal avenues to reach the EU would contribute to make the right to asylum set forth in Article 18 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights a reality for vulnerable refugees and other persons in need of protection who are staying in a third country, often facing risks to their safety. It would also help to fight smuggling in human beings. This FRA focus seeks to contribute towards the elaboration of such legal entry options so that these can constitute a viable alternative to risky irregular entry.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Borders and information systems
Data protection
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Security
26
January
2015
Fundamental rights considerations for law enforcement when processing Passenger Name Record data
FRA was requested by the European Commission (EC) in January 2014 to provide practical guidance on the processing of Passenger Name Record (PNR) data for law enforcement purposes, in light of efforts by Member States to establish national PNR systems. As a result, in informal consultation with EC services and the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) and building on opinions FRA, the EDPS and the Article 29 Working Party on PNR, FRA presented twelve fundamental rights considerations to EU Member States experts at technical level.
Report / Paper / Summary
Asylum, migration and borders
Children, youth and older people
27
November
2014
Fundamental Rights Conference 2014 "Fundamental rights and migration to the EU" : Conference conclusions
The Conclusions contain suggestions and concerns voiced by participants at the conference, from plenary speakers and panellists through to members of the thematic working groups.
Video
Asylum, migration and borders
11 November 2014
FRC 2014: Video message by UN Special Rapporteur Francois Crépeau
This video message by UN Special Rapporteur Francois Crépeau was produced for the Fundamental Rights Conference 2014 (FRC) on Migration.
Video
Asylum, migration and borders
10 November 2014
FRC 2014: Video message by UN High Commissioner Prince Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein
This video message by UN High Commissioner Prince Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein was produced for the Fundamental Rights Conference 2014 (FRC) on Migration.
Report / Paper / Summary
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
10
November
2014
Fundamental rights at land borders: findings from selected European Union border crossing points
Together with two FRA sister reports on the
EU’s air and southern sea borders, this report’s findings serve to inform EU and Member State practitioners and
policy makers of fundamental rights challenges that can emerge at land borders. Increased awareness should
also help to create a shared understanding among border guards of what fundamental obligations mean for
their daily work, ultimately enhancing fundamental rights compliance at the EU’s external borders.
Report / Paper / Summary
Asylum, migration and borders
10
November
2014
Fundamental rights at airports: border checks at five international airports in the European Union
The report examines the procedures for and conduct of checks that border guards carry out on third-country national passengers entering European Union (EU) territory at five international airports.
Report / Paper / Summary
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Asylum, migration and borders
Legal migration and integration
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
29
October
2014
Addressing forced marriage in the EU: legal provisions and promising practices
Primarily using data and information collected from five EU Member States, this paper briefly describes the phenomenon of forced marriage and selected legislative measures taken to address it. It lists promising practices
for the prevention of forced marriage and for supporting victims. The paper covers only one among many forms of violence against women analysed by FRA in its Violence against women: an EU-wide survey. Main results report (2014).
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Multimedia
News
Events