eu-charter

Europos Sąjungos pagrindinių teisių chartija

11 straipsnis - Saviraiškos ir informacijos laisvė

11 straipsnis - Saviraiškos ir informacijos laisvė

1. Kiekvienas turi teisę į saviraiškos laisvę. Ši teisė apima laisvę turėti savo įsitikinimus, gauti bei skleisti informaciją ir idėjas valdžios institucijoms nekliudant ir nepaisant valstybių sienų.

2. Turi būti gerbiama žiniasklaidos laisvė ir pliuralizmas.

  • Text:

    1. 11 straipsnis atitinka Europos žmogaus teisių konvencijos 10 straipsnį, kuris yra išdėstytas taip:
    `1. Kiekvienas turi teisę į saviraiškos laisvę. Ši teisė apima laisvę turėti savo nuomonę, gauti bei skleisti informaciją ir idėjas valdžios institucijų netrukdomam ir nepaisant valstybės sienų. Šis straipsnis netrukdo valstybėms licencijuoti radijo, televizijos ar kino įstaigų.
    2. Naudojimasis šiomis laisvėmis, kadangi tai yra susiję ir su pareigomis bei atsakomybe, gali būti priklausomas nuo tam tikrų formalumų, sąlygų, apribojimų ar sankcijų, kurias nustato įstatymas ir kurios demokratinėje visuomenėje yra būtinos dėl valstybės saugumo, teritorinio vientisumo ar visuomenės apsaugos, siekiant užkirsti kelią viešosios tvarkos pažeidimams ar nusikaltimams, apsaugoti žmonių sveikatą ar moralę, taip pat kitų asmenų garbę ar teises, užkirsti kelią įslaptintos informacijos atskleidimui arba užtikrinti teisminės valdžios autoritetą ir bešališkumą.`
    Remiantis Chartijos 52 straipsnio 3 dalimi, šios teisės esmė ir taikymo apimtis yra tokia pati kaip EŽTK garantuotos teisės. Todėl apribojimai, kurie gali būti jai nustatyti, negali viršyti numatytųjų 10 straipsnio 2 dalyje, nepažeidžiant jokių apribojimų, kurie Sąjungos konkurencijos įstatymuose gali būti nustatyti valstybių narių teisei įvesti licencijavimo priemones, nurodytas EŽTK 10 straipsnio 1 dalies trečiame sakinyje.
    2. Šio straipsnio 2 dalyje yra išsamiai išdėstytos 1 dalies dėl žiniasklaidos laisvės taikymo pasekmės. Ji grindžiama visų pirma su televizija susijusia Teisingumo Teismo teismine praktika (ypač 1991 m. liepos 25 dienos sprendimu Stichting Collectieve Antennevoorziening Gouda ir kiti, C-288/89, Rink. p. I–4007), ir prie EB sutarties, o dabar prie Sutarčių, pridedamu Protokolu dėl valstybių narių visuomeninės transliacijos sistemos, bei Tarybos direktyva 89/552/EEB (žr. pirmiausia jos 17 konstatuojamąją dalį).

    Source:
    Europos Sąjungos oficialusis leidinys C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Šie išaiškinimai buvo pirmą kartą parengti prižiūrint Europos Sąjungos pagrindinių teisių chartiją rengusio Konvento prezidiumui. Jie buvo atnaujinti Europos konvento prezidiumo atsakomybe, atsižvelgiant į Konvento įvestas Chartijos teksto projekto pataisas (ypač 51 ir 52 straipsnių) ir kitus Sąjungos teisės pakeitimus. Nors išaiškinimai neturi teisinės galios, jie yra svarbi Chartijos nuostatoms išaiškinti skirta aiškinimo priemonė.
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73 results found

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    Šalis:
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    Austria

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    Šalis:
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    Šalis:
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    Preamble/Clause of Promulgation Pursuant to Para. 7 of the Resolution of the National Assembly of 30 October 1918 about the fundamental establishment of the government is documented that the above-mentioned resolution has been taken by the Provisional National Assembly on 30 October 1918. 1. All censorship is abolished as illegal because contradictory to the basic rights of the citizen. 2. . Stops on publications and the issue of a postal distribution veto on such cease forthwith. Hitherto operative stops and postal distribution vetoes are abolished. Complete freedom of the Press is established. 3. The emergency ordinances with respect to rights of assembly and association are abolished. Complete freedom of assembly and association, without distinction of sex, is established.

  • Federal Act dated 12th June 1981 on the Press and other Publication Media (Media Act)
    Šalis:
    Austria

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