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Work on rights
Rechtspraak, rechten van slachtoffers en justitiële samenwerking
Slachtofferrechten
Rechten van de verdachte
Civiel recht
Justitiële samenwerking en rechtsstaat
Beveiliging
Bedrijfsleven en mensenrechten
Gelijkheid, non-discriminatie en racisme
Kinderen, jongeren en ouderen
Mensen met een handicap
Haatmisdrijf
Ras en etnische afstamming
Godsdienst en overtuiging
Roma
Geslacht, seksuele geaardheid en gender
Asiel, migratie en grenzen
Toegang tot asiel
Grenzen en informatiesystemen
Kinderbescherming
Irreguliere migratie, terugkeer en immigratiedetentie
Legale migratie en integratie
Mensenhandel en arbeidsuitbuiting
Gegevensbescherming, privacy en nieuwe technologieën
Kunstmatige intelligentie en big data
Grenzen en informatiesystemen
Gegevensbescherming
Onrechtmatige profilering
Steun voor mensenrechtensystemen en mensenrechtenverdedigers
Handvest van de grondrechten van de EU
Intergouvernementele mensenrechtensystemen
Nationale mensenrechtensystemen en -organen
Maatschappelijk middenveld
Het EU-Handvest van de grondrechten
Wat zijn grondrechten?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambule
Titel I: Waardigheid
1 - De menselijke waardigheid
2 - Het recht op leven
3 - Het recht op menselijke integriteit
4 - Het verbod van folteringen en van onmenselijke of vernederende behandelingen of bestraffingen
5 - Het verbod van slavernij en dwangarbeid
Titel II: Vrijheden
6 - Het recht op vrijheid en veiligheid
7 - De eerbiediging van het privé-leven en van het familie
8 - De bescherming van persoonsgegevens
9 - Het recht te huwen en het recht een gezin te stichten
10 - De vrijheid van gedachte, geweten en godsdienst
11 - De vrijheid van meningsuiting en van informatie
12 - De vrijheid van vergadering en vereniging
13 - De vrijheid van kunsten en wetenschappen
14 - Het recht op onderwijs
15 - De vrijheid van beroep en het recht te werken
16 - De vrijheid van ondernemerschap
17 - Het recht op eigendom
18 - Het recht op asiel
19 - Bescherming bij verwijdering, uitzetting en uitlevering
Titel III: Gelijkheid
20 - Gelijkheid voor de wet
21 - Non-discriminatie
22 - Verscheidenheid van cultuur, godsdienst en taal
23 - De gelijkheid van vrouwen en mannen
24 - De rechten van het kind
25 - De rechten van ouderen
26 - De integratie van personen met een handicap
Titel IV: Solidariteit
27 - Het recht op informatie en raadpleging van de werknemers binnen de onderneming
28 - Het recht op collectieve onderhandelingen en op collectieve actie
29 - Het recht op toegang tot arbeidsbemiddeling
30 - Bescherming bij kennelijk onredelijk ontslag
31 - Rechtvaardige en billijke arbeidsomstandigheden en -voorwaarden
32 - Het verbod van kinderarbeid en de bescherming van jongeren op het werk
33 - Het beroeps
34 - Sociale zekerheid en sociale bijstand
35 - De gezondheidszorg
36 - De toegang tot diensten van algemeen economisch belang
37 - Milieubescherming
38 - Consumentenbescherming
Titel V: Burgerschap
39 - Actief en passief kiesrecht bij de verkiezingen voor het Europees Parlement
40 - Actief en passief kiesrecht bij de gemeenteraadsverkiezingen
41 - Recht op behoorlijk bestuur
42 - Recht van inzage in documenten
43 - Europees Ombudsman
44 - Recht van petitie
45 - Vrijheid van verkeer en van verblijf
46 - Diplomatieke en consulaire bescherming
Titel VI: Rechtspleging
47 - Recht op een doeltreffende voorziening in rechte en op een onpartijdig gerecht
48 - Vermoeden van onschuld en rechten van de verdediging
49 - Legaliteitsbeginsel en evenredigheidsbeginsel inzake delicten en straffen
50 - Recht om niet tweemaal in een strafrechtelijke procedure voor hetzelfde delict te worden berecht of gestraft
Titel VII: Algemene bepalingen
51 - Toepassingsgebied
52 - Reikwijdte en uitlegging van de gewaarborgde rechten en beginselen
53 - Beschermingsniveau
54 - Verbod van misbruik van recht
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
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Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
Fundamental rights at EU borders
Violence against women press pack
Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism
EU LGBT Press pack
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
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Work on rights
Work on rights
Rechtspraak, rechten van slachtoffers en justitiële samenwerking
Slachtofferrechten
Rechten van de verdachte
Civiel recht
Justitiële samenwerking en rechtsstaat
Beveiliging
Bedrijfsleven en mensenrechten
Gelijkheid, non-discriminatie en racisme
Kinderen, jongeren en ouderen
Mensen met een handicap
Haatmisdrijf
Ras en etnische afstamming
Godsdienst en overtuiging
Roma
Geslacht, seksuele geaardheid en gender
Asiel, migratie en grenzen
Toegang tot asiel
Grenzen en informatiesystemen
Kinderbescherming
Irreguliere migratie, terugkeer en immigratiedetentie
Legale migratie en integratie
Mensenhandel en arbeidsuitbuiting
Gegevensbescherming, privacy en nieuwe technologieën
Kunstmatige intelligentie en big data
Grenzen en informatiesystemen
Gegevensbescherming
Onrechtmatige profilering
Steun voor mensenrechtensystemen en mensenrechtenverdedigers
Handvest van de grondrechten van de EU
Intergouvernementele mensenrechtensystemen
Nationale mensenrechtensystemen en -organen
Maatschappelijk middenveld
Het EU-Handvest van de grondrechten
Het EU-Handvest van de grondrechten
Wat zijn grondrechten?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambule
Titel I: Waardigheid
1 -
De menselijke waardigheid
2 -
Het recht op leven
3 -
Het recht op menselijke integriteit
4 -
Het verbod van folteringen en van onmenselijke of vernederende behandelingen of bestraffingen
5 -
Het verbod van slavernij en dwangarbeid
Titel II: Vrijheden
6 -
Het recht op vrijheid en veiligheid
7 -
De eerbiediging van het privé-leven en van het familie
8 -
De bescherming van persoonsgegevens
9 -
Het recht te huwen en het recht een gezin te stichten
10 -
De vrijheid van gedachte, geweten en godsdienst
11 -
De vrijheid van meningsuiting en van informatie
12 -
De vrijheid van vergadering en vereniging
13 -
De vrijheid van kunsten en wetenschappen
14 -
Het recht op onderwijs
15 -
De vrijheid van beroep en het recht te werken
16 -
De vrijheid van ondernemerschap
17 -
Het recht op eigendom
18 -
Het recht op asiel
19 -
Bescherming bij verwijdering, uitzetting en uitlevering
Titel III: Gelijkheid
20 -
Gelijkheid voor de wet
21 -
Non-discriminatie
22 -
Verscheidenheid van cultuur, godsdienst en taal
23 -
De gelijkheid van vrouwen en mannen
24 -
De rechten van het kind
25 -
De rechten van ouderen
26 -
De integratie van personen met een handicap
Titel IV: Solidariteit
27 -
Het recht op informatie en raadpleging van de werknemers binnen de onderneming
28 -
Het recht op collectieve onderhandelingen en op collectieve actie
29 -
Het recht op toegang tot arbeidsbemiddeling
30 -
Bescherming bij kennelijk onredelijk ontslag
31 -
Rechtvaardige en billijke arbeidsomstandigheden en -voorwaarden
32 -
Het verbod van kinderarbeid en de bescherming van jongeren op het werk
33 -
Het beroeps
34 -
Sociale zekerheid en sociale bijstand
35 -
De gezondheidszorg
36 -
De toegang tot diensten van algemeen economisch belang
37 -
Milieubescherming
38 -
Consumentenbescherming
Titel V: Burgerschap
39 -
Actief en passief kiesrecht bij de verkiezingen voor het Europees Parlement
40 -
Actief en passief kiesrecht bij de gemeenteraadsverkiezingen
41 -
Recht op behoorlijk bestuur
42 -
Recht van inzage in documenten
43 -
Europees Ombudsman
44 -
Recht van petitie
45 -
Vrijheid van verkeer en van verblijf
46 -
Diplomatieke en consulaire bescherming
Titel VI: Rechtspleging
47 -
Recht op een doeltreffende voorziening in rechte en op een onpartijdig gerecht
48 -
Vermoeden van onschuld en rechten van de verdediging
49 -
Legaliteitsbeginsel en evenredigheidsbeginsel inzake delicten en straffen
50 -
Recht om niet tweemaal in een strafrechtelijke procedure voor hetzelfde delict te worden berecht of gestraft
Titel VII: Algemene bepalingen
51 -
Toepassingsgebied
52 -
Reikwijdte en uitlegging van de gewaarborgde rechten en beginselen
53 -
Beschermingsniveau
54 -
Verbod van misbruik van recht
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Producten
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Work on rights
Asiel, migratie en grenzen
Asylum
Asiel, migratie en grenzen
Toegang tot asiel
Grenzen en informatiesystemen
Kinderbescherming
Irreguliere migratie, terugkeer en immigratiedetentie
Legale migratie en integratie
Mensenhandel en arbeidsuitbuiting
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Titel II: Vrijheden
Artikel 18 - Het recht op asiel
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Titel II: Vrijheden
Artikel 19 - Bescherming bij verwijdering, uitzetting en uitlevering
Highlights
Handbook / Guide / Manual
1
August
2024
Six points for workplace inspectors – EU law safeguards for non-EU workers
Migrant workers are particularly at risk of labour exploitation. Workplace inspectors play a role in protecting non-EU workers' rights. This report guides inspectors to identify abuse and protect migrant workers. In autumn 2024, FRA will publish a manual with extensive resources to support workplace inspectors.
Read news item
Report / Paper / Summary
30
July
2024
Guidance on investigating alleged ill-treatment at borders
Fundamental rights violations on the EU’s land and sea borders often go unreported. Investigations into these violations need to be more effective. This report gathers examples of alleged rights violations of migrants and refugees between 2020 and 2023. It sets out 10 steps to promote prompt and effective national investigations into incidents of ill-treatment at borders.
Read news item
Periodic updates / Series
1
July
2024
Search and rescue operations and fundamental rights - June 2024 update
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights regularly collects data on the operations of NGO vessels involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean. This includes any legal proceedings against them, as well as any difficulties in disembarking migrants in safe ports. This paper provides an overview of criminal investigations and other legal proceedings initiated by European Union (EU) Member States against civil society organisations deploying search and rescue vessels and aircraft in the Mediterranean and/or against individual crew members. The latest update covers the period from 2018 up until the end of May 2024.
Read news item
Handbook / Guide / Manual
17
December
2020
Handbook on European law relating to asylum, borders and immigration - Edition 2020
The European Convention on Human Rights and European Union law provide an increasingly important framework for the protection of the rights of foreigners. European Union legislation relating to asylum, borders and immigration is developing fast. There is an impressive body of case law by the European Court of Human Rights relating in particular to Articles 3, 5, 8 and 13 of the ECHR. The Court of Justice of the European Union is increasingly asked to pronounce on the interpretation of European Union law provisions in this field. The third edition of this handbook, updated up to July 2020, presents this European Union legislation and the body of case law by the two European courts in an accessible way.
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Periodic updates / Series
Asylum, migration and borders
26
February
2018
Periodic data collection on the migration situation in the EU - February 2018 Highlights
In view of the increasing numbers of refugees, asylum seekers and migrants entering the EU, the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights has been collecting relevant data since September 2015. These focus on the fundamental rights situation of people arriving in Member States particularly affected by large migration movements. The countries covered are: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain and Sweden.
Video
Asylum, migration and borders
21 February 2018
Video blog by Michael O'Flaherty: Five migration issues that need urgent action
For the past two years, FRA has been visiting reception centres for migrants across the EU.
Report / Paper / Summary
Asylum, migration and borders
5
February
2018
Current migration situation in the EU: Impact on local communities (update)
This focus report assesses how the presence of
large numbers of persons in need of international
protection affects local communities in terms of
housing, education, the local economy and social
responses.
Report / Paper / Summary
Asylum, migration and borders
5
February
2018
Migration to the EU: five persistent challenges
EU Member States’ legal and practical responses to migrants and refugees implicate several of their fundamental rights, as enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (EU). The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) has regularly reported on these issues since September 2015. This report highlights key trends and persistent concerns between October 2016 and December 2017. It focuses on five areas: access to territory, reception conditions, asylum procedures, unaccompanied children and immigration detention.
Report / Paper / Summary
Children, youth and older people
Asylum, migration and borders
Child protection
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
16
January
2018
Guardianship systems for children deprived of parental care in the European Union - Summary
Guardians are a key element of a protection system for children who are temporarily or
permanently deprived of their family environment and cannot have their interests represented
by their parents. Great disparities exist between the types of guardianship provided
to children in and within European Union (EU) Member States. This report explores the key
features of guardianship systems put in place to cater for the needs of all children in need
of protection, including child victims and those at risk of becoming victims of trafficking in
human beings or of other forms of exploitation.
Easy-to-read report
Asylum, migration and borders
3
January
2018
Together in the European Union (Easy read)
More than 20 million immigrants lived in the European Union in 2016. This means that 1 person in 25 was an immigrant. Having more immigrants and refugees makes it even more important for the governments to have plans to help them to integrate.
Data explorer
Racial and ethnic origin
Asylum, migration and borders
Legal migration and integration
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Religion and belief
Roma
04 December 2017
Survey on Minorities and Discrimination in EU (2016)
This survey involved interviews with 25,515 people with different ethnic minority and immigrant backgrounds across 28 EU countries. It explores issues concerning discrimination as well as experiences of harassment, hate-motivated violence and discriminatory profiling.
Infographic
Hate crime
Asylum, migration and borders
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
23 November 2017
Discrimination: Experiences from immigrants and ethnic minorities across the EU
This infographic illustrates the main experiences immigrants and ethnic minorities across the EU have when it comes to discrimination. It draws from the findings from FRA's EU-MIDIS II survey.
Infographic
Hate crime
Asylum, migration and borders
Legal migration and integration
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
23 November 2017
Victimisation: experiences from immigrants and ethnic minorities across the EU
This infographic illustrates the main experiences immigrants and ethnic minorities across the EU have when it comes to victimisation. It draws from the findings from FRA's EU-MIDIS II survey.
Infographic
Hate crime
Asylum, migration and borders
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Roma
23 November 2017
Inclusion: Experiences from immigrants and ethnic minorities across the EU
This infographic illustrates the main experiences immigrants and ethnic minorities across the EU have when it comes to inclusion. It draws from the findings from FRA's EU-MIDIS II survey.
Report / Paper / Summary
Children, youth and older people
Asylum, migration and borders
Child protection
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
20
November
2017
Mapping minimum age requirements concerning the rights of the child in the EU
International treaties, the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, European Union (EU) secondary law and national legislation provide a number of rights to citizens. The maps and tables presented show the various patterns concerning age requirements for children to acquire rights in the EU. They also identify inconsistencies, protection gaps and restrictions deriving from different age thresholds. The reference period was until April 2016. Any legislative developments since then have been included whenever relevant or if known.
Report / Paper / Summary
Asylum, migration and borders
22
September
2017
Current migration situation in the EU: Oversight of reception facilities
This report assesses to which extent selected EU Member States have put
in place mechanisms to ensure appropriate oversight and control of quality
standards in reception facilities. Such oversight and control is essential for
providing dignified and fundamental rights-compatible living conditions
for asylum seekers.
Opinion
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Borders and information systems
11
July
2017
The impact on fundamental rights of the proposed Regulation on the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS)
The European Parliament requested this FRA Opinion on the fundamental rights and personal data protection implications of the proposed Regulation for the creation of a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS), including an assessment of the fundamental rights aspects of the access
by law enforcement authorities and Europol.
Report / Paper / Summary
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Borders and information systems
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
Security
7
July
2017
Fundamental rights and the interoperability of EU information systems: borders and security
Various proposals on EU-level information systems in the areas of borders and security mention interoperability, aiming to provide fast and easy access to information about third-country nationals.
Video
Asylum, migration and borders
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
29 June 2017
Is Europe doing enough to protect fundamental rights? - the children's perspective - Event summary
The Agency, in close cooperation with the Maltese Presidency of the EU Council, held a high-level symposium where the fundamental rights issues that are currently high on the EU’s political agenda were discussed.
Video
Asylum, migration and borders
Children, youth and older people
28 June 2017
Children’s perspectives on migration and asylum
Listen to what children say about the situation of people, particularly children, residing in the European Union, who needed to flee from their home country or left their country of birth for any other reason and what they suggest to implement change.
Report / Paper / Summary
Asylum, migration and borders
23
June
2017
Current migration situation in the EU: Community policing
This report outlines examples of community policing measures in select EU Member State regions and localities with recently arrived asylum seekers and migrants. It focuses on four main issues: 1) community policing, 2) related police training, 3) community involvement (for example: consultations; giving voice to the concerns of local communities; police involvement in local responses to concerns), and 4) crime prevention activities.
Report / Paper / Summary
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Asylum, migration and borders
Child protection
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
22
June
2017
European legal and policy framework on immigration detention of children
Up to one third of migrants arriving in the European Union since the summer of 2015 have been children. The current emphasis on speedier asylum processing and making returns more effective may trigger increased use of immigration detention, possibly also affecting children. The detention of children implicates various fundamental rights and will only be in line with EU law if limited to exceptional cases. This report aims to support practitioners in implementing relevant polices in line with applicable law by outlining available safeguards against unlawful and arbitrary detention and highlighting promising practices.
Fundamental Rights Report
Children, youth and older people
Asylum, migration and borders
Roma
Hate crime
People with disabilities
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
30
May
2017
Fundamental Rights Report 2017 - FRA opinions
Diverse efforts at both EU and national levels sought to bolster fundamental rights protection in 2016, while some measures threatened to undermine such protection.
Fundamental Rights Report
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Children, youth and older people
Hate crime
People with disabilities
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
30
May
2017
Fundamental Rights Report 2017
Diverse efforts at both EU and national levels sought to bolster fundamental rights protection in 2016, while some measures threatened to undermine such protection.
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Multimedia
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