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Work on rights
Rechtspraak, rechten van slachtoffers en justitiële samenwerking
Slachtofferrechten
Rechten van de verdachte
Civiel recht
Justitiële samenwerking en rechtsstaat
Beveiliging
Bedrijfsleven en mensenrechten
Gelijkheid, non-discriminatie en racisme
Kinderen, jongeren en ouderen
Mensen met een handicap
Haatmisdrijf
Ras en etnische afstamming
Godsdienst en overtuiging
Roma
Geslacht, seksuele geaardheid en gender
Asiel, migratie en grenzen
Toegang tot asiel
Grenzen en informatiesystemen
Kinderbescherming
Irreguliere migratie, terugkeer en immigratiedetentie
Legale migratie en integratie
Mensenhandel en arbeidsuitbuiting
Gegevensbescherming, privacy en nieuwe technologieën
Kunstmatige intelligentie en big data
Grenzen en informatiesystemen
Gegevensbescherming
Onrechtmatige profilering
Steun voor mensenrechtensystemen en mensenrechtenverdedigers
Handvest van de grondrechten van de EU
Intergouvernementele mensenrechtensystemen
Nationale mensenrechtensystemen en -organen
Maatschappelijk middenveld
Het EU-Handvest van de grondrechten
Wat zijn grondrechten?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambule
Titel I: Waardigheid
1 - De menselijke waardigheid
2 - Het recht op leven
3 - Het recht op menselijke integriteit
4 - Het verbod van folteringen en van onmenselijke of vernederende behandelingen of bestraffingen
5 - Het verbod van slavernij en dwangarbeid
Titel II: Vrijheden
6 - Het recht op vrijheid en veiligheid
7 - De eerbiediging van het privé-leven en van het familie
8 - De bescherming van persoonsgegevens
9 - Het recht te huwen en het recht een gezin te stichten
10 - De vrijheid van gedachte, geweten en godsdienst
11 - De vrijheid van meningsuiting en van informatie
12 - De vrijheid van vergadering en vereniging
13 - De vrijheid van kunsten en wetenschappen
14 - Het recht op onderwijs
15 - De vrijheid van beroep en het recht te werken
16 - De vrijheid van ondernemerschap
17 - Het recht op eigendom
18 - Het recht op asiel
19 - Bescherming bij verwijdering, uitzetting en uitlevering
Titel III: Gelijkheid
20 - Gelijkheid voor de wet
21 - Non-discriminatie
22 - Verscheidenheid van cultuur, godsdienst en taal
23 - De gelijkheid van vrouwen en mannen
24 - De rechten van het kind
25 - De rechten van ouderen
26 - De integratie van personen met een handicap
Titel IV: Solidariteit
27 - Het recht op informatie en raadpleging van de werknemers binnen de onderneming
28 - Het recht op collectieve onderhandelingen en op collectieve actie
29 - Het recht op toegang tot arbeidsbemiddeling
30 - Bescherming bij kennelijk onredelijk ontslag
31 - Rechtvaardige en billijke arbeidsomstandigheden en -voorwaarden
32 - Het verbod van kinderarbeid en de bescherming van jongeren op het werk
33 - Het beroeps
34 - Sociale zekerheid en sociale bijstand
35 - De gezondheidszorg
36 - De toegang tot diensten van algemeen economisch belang
37 - Milieubescherming
38 - Consumentenbescherming
Titel V: Burgerschap
39 - Actief en passief kiesrecht bij de verkiezingen voor het Europees Parlement
40 - Actief en passief kiesrecht bij de gemeenteraadsverkiezingen
41 - Recht op behoorlijk bestuur
42 - Recht van inzage in documenten
43 - Europees Ombudsman
44 - Recht van petitie
45 - Vrijheid van verkeer en van verblijf
46 - Diplomatieke en consulaire bescherming
Titel VI: Rechtspleging
47 - Recht op een doeltreffende voorziening in rechte en op een onpartijdig gerecht
48 - Vermoeden van onschuld en rechten van de verdediging
49 - Legaliteitsbeginsel en evenredigheidsbeginsel inzake delicten en straffen
50 - Recht om niet tweemaal in een strafrechtelijke procedure voor hetzelfde delict te worden berecht of gestraft
Titel VII: Algemene bepalingen
51 - Toepassingsgebied
52 - Reikwijdte en uitlegging van de gewaarborgde rechten en beginselen
53 - Beschermingsniveau
54 - Verbod van misbruik van recht
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
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From institutions to community living for persons with disabilities: perspectives from the ground
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Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Muslims
Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
Fundamental rights at EU borders
Violence against women press pack
Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism
EU LGBT Press pack
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
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Main menu
Work on rights
Work on rights
Rechtspraak, rechten van slachtoffers en justitiële samenwerking
Slachtofferrechten
Rechten van de verdachte
Civiel recht
Justitiële samenwerking en rechtsstaat
Beveiliging
Bedrijfsleven en mensenrechten
Gelijkheid, non-discriminatie en racisme
Kinderen, jongeren en ouderen
Mensen met een handicap
Haatmisdrijf
Ras en etnische afstamming
Godsdienst en overtuiging
Roma
Geslacht, seksuele geaardheid en gender
Asiel, migratie en grenzen
Toegang tot asiel
Grenzen en informatiesystemen
Kinderbescherming
Irreguliere migratie, terugkeer en immigratiedetentie
Legale migratie en integratie
Mensenhandel en arbeidsuitbuiting
Gegevensbescherming, privacy en nieuwe technologieën
Kunstmatige intelligentie en big data
Grenzen en informatiesystemen
Gegevensbescherming
Onrechtmatige profilering
Steun voor mensenrechtensystemen en mensenrechtenverdedigers
Handvest van de grondrechten van de EU
Intergouvernementele mensenrechtensystemen
Nationale mensenrechtensystemen en -organen
Maatschappelijk middenveld
Het EU-Handvest van de grondrechten
Het EU-Handvest van de grondrechten
Wat zijn grondrechten?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambule
Titel I: Waardigheid
1 -
De menselijke waardigheid
2 -
Het recht op leven
3 -
Het recht op menselijke integriteit
4 -
Het verbod van folteringen en van onmenselijke of vernederende behandelingen of bestraffingen
5 -
Het verbod van slavernij en dwangarbeid
Titel II: Vrijheden
6 -
Het recht op vrijheid en veiligheid
7 -
De eerbiediging van het privé-leven en van het familie
8 -
De bescherming van persoonsgegevens
9 -
Het recht te huwen en het recht een gezin te stichten
10 -
De vrijheid van gedachte, geweten en godsdienst
11 -
De vrijheid van meningsuiting en van informatie
12 -
De vrijheid van vergadering en vereniging
13 -
De vrijheid van kunsten en wetenschappen
14 -
Het recht op onderwijs
15 -
De vrijheid van beroep en het recht te werken
16 -
De vrijheid van ondernemerschap
17 -
Het recht op eigendom
18 -
Het recht op asiel
19 -
Bescherming bij verwijdering, uitzetting en uitlevering
Titel III: Gelijkheid
20 -
Gelijkheid voor de wet
21 -
Non-discriminatie
22 -
Verscheidenheid van cultuur, godsdienst en taal
23 -
De gelijkheid van vrouwen en mannen
24 -
De rechten van het kind
25 -
De rechten van ouderen
26 -
De integratie van personen met een handicap
Titel IV: Solidariteit
27 -
Het recht op informatie en raadpleging van de werknemers binnen de onderneming
28 -
Het recht op collectieve onderhandelingen en op collectieve actie
29 -
Het recht op toegang tot arbeidsbemiddeling
30 -
Bescherming bij kennelijk onredelijk ontslag
31 -
Rechtvaardige en billijke arbeidsomstandigheden en -voorwaarden
32 -
Het verbod van kinderarbeid en de bescherming van jongeren op het werk
33 -
Het beroeps
34 -
Sociale zekerheid en sociale bijstand
35 -
De gezondheidszorg
36 -
De toegang tot diensten van algemeen economisch belang
37 -
Milieubescherming
38 -
Consumentenbescherming
Titel V: Burgerschap
39 -
Actief en passief kiesrecht bij de verkiezingen voor het Europees Parlement
40 -
Actief en passief kiesrecht bij de gemeenteraadsverkiezingen
41 -
Recht op behoorlijk bestuur
42 -
Recht van inzage in documenten
43 -
Europees Ombudsman
44 -
Recht van petitie
45 -
Vrijheid van verkeer en van verblijf
46 -
Diplomatieke en consulaire bescherming
Titel VI: Rechtspleging
47 -
Recht op een doeltreffende voorziening in rechte en op een onpartijdig gerecht
48 -
Vermoeden van onschuld en rechten van de verdediging
49 -
Legaliteitsbeginsel en evenredigheidsbeginsel inzake delicten en straffen
50 -
Recht om niet tweemaal in een strafrechtelijke procedure voor hetzelfde delict te worden berecht of gestraft
Titel VII: Algemene bepalingen
51 -
Toepassingsgebied
52 -
Reikwijdte en uitlegging van de gewaarborgde rechten en beginselen
53 -
Beschermingsniveau
54 -
Verbod van misbruik van recht
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Producten
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Home
Work on rights
Gelijkheid, non-discriminatie en racisme
Equality
Gelijkheid, non-discriminatie en racisme
Kinderen, jongeren en ouderen
Mensen met een handicap
Haatmisdrijf
Ras en etnische afstamming
Godsdienst en overtuiging
Roma
Geslacht, seksuele geaardheid en gender
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Titel III: Gelijkheid
Artikel 20 - Gelijkheid voor de wet
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Titel III: Gelijkheid
Artikel 21 - Non-discriminatie
Highlights
Report / Paper / Summary
11
July
2024
Jewish People’s Experiences and Perceptions of Antisemitism
Antisemitism is still a reality for many Jewish people in the EU today. Faced with prejudice and hostility, most feel unable to live openly Jewish lives. This report presents the results of FRA’s third EU survey of Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of antisemitism. The survey took place before the Hamas attacks in October 2023 and the war in Gaza; however, it includes evidence from a consultation with national and European Jewish umbrella organisations since. It covers 13 EU Member States that together account for around 96 % of the EU’s Jewish population.
Read press release
Download country data
Report / Paper / Summary
14
May
2024
LGBTIQ at a crossroads: progress and challenges
FRA’s third LGBTIQ survey shows that people still experience hate-motivated violence and discrimination. Trans and intersex people face even greater victimisation. Yet, signs of progress show that the EU’s and Member States’ efforts can positively affect people’s lives. More LGBTIQ people are open about their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics.
Explore survey data
Read press release
Download country data
Report / Paper / Summary
10
April
2024
Addressing Racism in Policing
Racism in the police can include discriminatory racial profiling practices through to excessive use of force. Incidents like these highlight deeper systemic issues that need addressing. Many in society are affected by racism in policing, not only the individuals or communities targeted. Lack of trust in policing can fuel social exclusion and damages the foundations of a fair and equal society, however promising practices are developing to address these issues. This is the first EU-wide report on racism in policing. FRA’s findings identify gaps in regulatory frameworks and propose concrete steps for action.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
25
October
2023
Being Black in the EU – Experiences of people of African descent
FRA's first Being Black in the EU report exposed widespread and entrenched racism against people of African descent in Europe. Now updated with new data, this report revisits the situation revealing persistent racial discrimination, harassment and violence. Overall, experiences of racial discrimination increased in the EU countries since 2016, reaching as high as 77%. The lack of progress is alarming despite binding anti-discrimination law in the EU since 2000 and significant EU policy developments since then.
Read press release
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In brief / Factsheet
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
11
March
2013
Factsheet - Inequalities and multiple discrimination in access to and quality of healthcare
The FRA report 'Inequalities and multiple discrimination in access to and quality of healthcare' examines experiences of unequal treatment on more than one ground in healthcare, providing evidence of discrimination or unfair treatment.
Easy-to-read report
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
People with disabilities
10
March
2013
How people are treated differently in healthcare
This book will tell you about FRA’s work on how people might be treated differently in healthcare and on multiple discrimination in healthcare.
Page
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
People with disabilities
11 March 2013
Multiple discrimination in healthcare - Q&A
Leaflet / Flyer
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
7
March
2013
FRA brief: Crimes motivated by hatred and prejudice in the EU
This brief provides a short compilation of FRA findings on the issue of combating hate crime in the EU.
Easy-to-read report
People with disabilities
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
June
2012
Choice and control: the right to live independently - Experiences of people with intellectual disabilities
This summary in easy read format provides information about FRA’s work on the right to live independently.
Report / Paper / Summary
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
People with disabilities
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
27
November
2012
Making hate crime visible in the European Union: acknowledging victims' rights
Discrimination and intolerance persist in the European Union (EU) despite the best efforts of Member States to root them out, FRA research shows. Verbal abuse, physical attacks and murders motivated by prejudice target EU society in all its diversity, from visible minorities to those with disabilities. This FRA report is designed to help the EU and its Member States to tackle these fundamental rights violations both by making them more visible and bringing perpetrators to account.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
Roma
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
27
November
2012
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 6: Minorities as Victims of Crime
This EU-MIDIS Data in focus report 6 presents data on respondents’ experiences of victimisation across five crime types: theft of or from a vehicle; burglary or attempted burglary; theft of personal property not involving force or threat (personal theft); assault or threat; and serious harassment. The European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS) is the first EU-wide survey to ask 23,500 individuals with an ethnic and minority background about their experiences of discrimination and criminal victimisation in everyday life.
Video
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
People with disabilities
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Roma
Hate crime
20 November 2012
New FRA Reports on Victims of Hate Crime
The FRA will launch two reports on victims of crime on 27 November 2012.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
April
2005
Racist Violence in 15 EU Member States
This summary provides an insight into the extent of, and policy responses to, racist violence in the EU15. To this end they provide an overview of current knowledge about and responses to racist violence, by the State and civil society, in individual Member States.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Support for human rights systems and defenders
26
January
2010
Discover the past for the future – The role of historical sites and museums in Holocaust education and human rights education in the EU - Summary
The European Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) conducted European-wide research in 2009 on the contribution of memorial sites to Holocaust education and human rights education in the European Union (EU). This summary report, derived from the main report 'Discover the past for the future. The role of historical sites and museums in Holocaust education and human rights education in the EU', provides selected findings, discussion points and recommendations.
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
10
October
2010
Racism, ethnic discrimination and exclusion of migrants and minorities in sport: The situation in the European Union
Racism and ethnic discrimination in sport have increasingly become a public issue in European sport over the past decades. This report examines the occurrence and different forms of racism, ethnic discrimination and exclusionary practices in sports, focusing on different sports and levels of practice in the EU.
Report / Paper / Summary
Child protection
Asylum, migration and borders
Access to asylum
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
7
December
2010
Separated, asylum-seeking children in European Union Member States - Summary
The arrival of thousands of separated children in the European Union from third countries poses a serious challenge to EU institutions and Member States, since, according to the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, they have a duty to care for and protect children. This summary highlights the key findings of the FRA research on separated, asylum-seeking children in EU Member States.
Report / Paper / Summary
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
20
June
2012
Fundamental rights: key legal and policy developments in 2011
This year‘s summary of the FRA Annual report – Highlights 2011 – chronicles the positive developments made in 2011 as well as the challenges facing the EU and its Member States in the field of fundamental rights, drawing on objective, reliable and comparable socio-legal data.
Leaflet / Flyer
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
1
December
2007
Equality and discrimination through the "gender lens" - Equal Voices Issue 22
Equal Voices 22 "Being an older woman is disadvantageous and being additionally a minority, even more so", says Naina Patel in this Equal Voices.
Fundamental Rights Report
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
12
June
2003
Annual Activity report 2002
This report provides an account of the activities and achievements of the EUMC during 2002, and was presented on 12 June 2003 to the European Parliament, the Council ...
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
1
June
2008
Annual Report 2008
The Annual Report 2008 is the first to be produced on the basis of the FRA legal base and mandate (Council Regulation 168//2007, art. 4.1(e)). This summary highlights information, events and developments related to racism and xenophobia in the EU for the year 2007 which are contained in the 2008 Annual Report.
Leaflet / Flyer
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
1
October
2006
Putting integration policies into practice - Equal Voices 19
This issue of Equal Voices seeks to give an overview of the main questions around the ‘integration debate' at the EU level: What is the context of the current debate? How is integration defined? Can integration be measured, and how? What should integration policies look like?
Report / Paper / Summary
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
Racial and ethnic origin
Religion and belief
May
2009
EU-MIDIS Data in Focus Report 2: Muslims
This report focuses on respondents who identified themselves as Muslims, and is the second in a series of EU-MIDIS ‘Data in Focus' reports exploring different results from the survey. Up to nine ‘Data in Focus' reports are planned. Given the shortage of extensive, objective and comparable data on Muslims in the European Union, EU-MIDIS provides, for the first time, comparable data on how Muslims across the EU experience discrimination and victimisation.
Report / Paper / Summary
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
June
2008
Homophobia and Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation in the EU Member States Part I – Legal Analysis
The report examines the situation of homophobia in the 27 EU Member States. It analyses comparatively key legal provisions, relevant judicial data, such as court decisions, and case law in the Member States. In addition, the report identifies and highlights 'good practice' in the form of positive measures and initiatives to overcome underreporting of LGBT (Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals and Transsexuals) discrimination, to promote inclusion and to protect transgender persons. FRA's legal analysis is the first of two reports related to homophobia and discrimination experienced by members of the LGBT community.
Fundamental Rights Report
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
1
June
2008
Annual Report 2008
The Annual Report 2008 is the first to be produced on the basis of the FRA legal base and mandate (Council Regulation 168//2007, art. 4.1(e)). It covers information, events and developments related to racism and xenophobia in the EU for the year 2007, which was the Agency's focus of work prior to the adoption of its Multiannual Framework in February 2008. The report summarises the findings of the Agency's on-going data collection through its RAXEN National Focal Points (NFPs) in each of the 27 Member States of the EU.
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