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Work on rights
Rechtspraak, rechten van slachtoffers en justitiële samenwerking
Slachtofferrechten
Rechten van de verdachte
Civiel recht
Justitiële samenwerking en rechtsstaat
Beveiliging
Bedrijfsleven en mensenrechten
Gelijkheid, non-discriminatie en racisme
Kinderen, jongeren en ouderen
Mensen met een handicap
Haatmisdrijf
Ras en etnische afstamming
Godsdienst en overtuiging
Roma
Geslacht, seksuele geaardheid en gender
Asiel, migratie en grenzen
Toegang tot asiel
Grenzen en informatiesystemen
Kinderbescherming
Irreguliere migratie, terugkeer en immigratiedetentie
Legale migratie en integratie
Mensenhandel en arbeidsuitbuiting
Gegevensbescherming, privacy en nieuwe technologieën
Kunstmatige intelligentie en big data
Grenzen en informatiesystemen
Gegevensbescherming
Onrechtmatige profilering
Steun voor mensenrechtensystemen en mensenrechtenverdedigers
Handvest van de grondrechten van de EU
Intergouvernementele mensenrechtensystemen
Nationale mensenrechtensystemen en -organen
Maatschappelijk middenveld
Het EU-Handvest van de grondrechten
Wat zijn grondrechten?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambule
Titel I: Waardigheid
1 - De menselijke waardigheid
2 - Het recht op leven
3 - Het recht op menselijke integriteit
4 - Het verbod van folteringen en van onmenselijke of vernederende behandelingen of bestraffingen
5 - Het verbod van slavernij en dwangarbeid
Titel II: Vrijheden
6 - Het recht op vrijheid en veiligheid
7 - De eerbiediging van het privé-leven en van het familie
8 - De bescherming van persoonsgegevens
9 - Het recht te huwen en het recht een gezin te stichten
10 - De vrijheid van gedachte, geweten en godsdienst
11 - De vrijheid van meningsuiting en van informatie
12 - De vrijheid van vergadering en vereniging
13 - De vrijheid van kunsten en wetenschappen
14 - Het recht op onderwijs
15 - De vrijheid van beroep en het recht te werken
16 - De vrijheid van ondernemerschap
17 - Het recht op eigendom
18 - Het recht op asiel
19 - Bescherming bij verwijdering, uitzetting en uitlevering
Titel III: Gelijkheid
20 - Gelijkheid voor de wet
21 - Non-discriminatie
22 - Verscheidenheid van cultuur, godsdienst en taal
23 - De gelijkheid van vrouwen en mannen
24 - De rechten van het kind
25 - De rechten van ouderen
26 - De integratie van personen met een handicap
Titel IV: Solidariteit
27 - Het recht op informatie en raadpleging van de werknemers binnen de onderneming
28 - Het recht op collectieve onderhandelingen en op collectieve actie
29 - Het recht op toegang tot arbeidsbemiddeling
30 - Bescherming bij kennelijk onredelijk ontslag
31 - Rechtvaardige en billijke arbeidsomstandigheden en -voorwaarden
32 - Het verbod van kinderarbeid en de bescherming van jongeren op het werk
33 - Het beroeps
34 - Sociale zekerheid en sociale bijstand
35 - De gezondheidszorg
36 - De toegang tot diensten van algemeen economisch belang
37 - Milieubescherming
38 - Consumentenbescherming
Titel V: Burgerschap
39 - Actief en passief kiesrecht bij de verkiezingen voor het Europees Parlement
40 - Actief en passief kiesrecht bij de gemeenteraadsverkiezingen
41 - Recht op behoorlijk bestuur
42 - Recht van inzage in documenten
43 - Europees Ombudsman
44 - Recht van petitie
45 - Vrijheid van verkeer en van verblijf
46 - Diplomatieke en consulaire bescherming
Titel VI: Rechtspleging
47 - Recht op een doeltreffende voorziening in rechte en op een onpartijdig gerecht
48 - Vermoeden van onschuld en rechten van de verdediging
49 - Legaliteitsbeginsel en evenredigheidsbeginsel inzake delicten en straffen
50 - Recht om niet tweemaal in een strafrechtelijke procedure voor hetzelfde delict te worden berecht of gestraft
Titel VII: Algemene bepalingen
51 - Toepassingsgebied
52 - Reikwijdte en uitlegging van de gewaarborgde rechten en beginselen
53 - Beschermingsniveau
54 - Verbod van misbruik van recht
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
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From institutions to community living for persons with disabilities: perspectives from the ground
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Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Muslims
Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
Fundamental rights at EU borders
Violence against women press pack
Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism
EU LGBT Press pack
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
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Work on rights
Work on rights
Rechtspraak, rechten van slachtoffers en justitiële samenwerking
Slachtofferrechten
Rechten van de verdachte
Civiel recht
Justitiële samenwerking en rechtsstaat
Beveiliging
Bedrijfsleven en mensenrechten
Gelijkheid, non-discriminatie en racisme
Kinderen, jongeren en ouderen
Mensen met een handicap
Haatmisdrijf
Ras en etnische afstamming
Godsdienst en overtuiging
Roma
Geslacht, seksuele geaardheid en gender
Asiel, migratie en grenzen
Toegang tot asiel
Grenzen en informatiesystemen
Kinderbescherming
Irreguliere migratie, terugkeer en immigratiedetentie
Legale migratie en integratie
Mensenhandel en arbeidsuitbuiting
Gegevensbescherming, privacy en nieuwe technologieën
Kunstmatige intelligentie en big data
Grenzen en informatiesystemen
Gegevensbescherming
Onrechtmatige profilering
Steun voor mensenrechtensystemen en mensenrechtenverdedigers
Handvest van de grondrechten van de EU
Intergouvernementele mensenrechtensystemen
Nationale mensenrechtensystemen en -organen
Maatschappelijk middenveld
Het EU-Handvest van de grondrechten
Het EU-Handvest van de grondrechten
Wat zijn grondrechten?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preambule
Titel I: Waardigheid
1 -
De menselijke waardigheid
2 -
Het recht op leven
3 -
Het recht op menselijke integriteit
4 -
Het verbod van folteringen en van onmenselijke of vernederende behandelingen of bestraffingen
5 -
Het verbod van slavernij en dwangarbeid
Titel II: Vrijheden
6 -
Het recht op vrijheid en veiligheid
7 -
De eerbiediging van het privé-leven en van het familie
8 -
De bescherming van persoonsgegevens
9 -
Het recht te huwen en het recht een gezin te stichten
10 -
De vrijheid van gedachte, geweten en godsdienst
11 -
De vrijheid van meningsuiting en van informatie
12 -
De vrijheid van vergadering en vereniging
13 -
De vrijheid van kunsten en wetenschappen
14 -
Het recht op onderwijs
15 -
De vrijheid van beroep en het recht te werken
16 -
De vrijheid van ondernemerschap
17 -
Het recht op eigendom
18 -
Het recht op asiel
19 -
Bescherming bij verwijdering, uitzetting en uitlevering
Titel III: Gelijkheid
20 -
Gelijkheid voor de wet
21 -
Non-discriminatie
22 -
Verscheidenheid van cultuur, godsdienst en taal
23 -
De gelijkheid van vrouwen en mannen
24 -
De rechten van het kind
25 -
De rechten van ouderen
26 -
De integratie van personen met een handicap
Titel IV: Solidariteit
27 -
Het recht op informatie en raadpleging van de werknemers binnen de onderneming
28 -
Het recht op collectieve onderhandelingen en op collectieve actie
29 -
Het recht op toegang tot arbeidsbemiddeling
30 -
Bescherming bij kennelijk onredelijk ontslag
31 -
Rechtvaardige en billijke arbeidsomstandigheden en -voorwaarden
32 -
Het verbod van kinderarbeid en de bescherming van jongeren op het werk
33 -
Het beroeps
34 -
Sociale zekerheid en sociale bijstand
35 -
De gezondheidszorg
36 -
De toegang tot diensten van algemeen economisch belang
37 -
Milieubescherming
38 -
Consumentenbescherming
Titel V: Burgerschap
39 -
Actief en passief kiesrecht bij de verkiezingen voor het Europees Parlement
40 -
Actief en passief kiesrecht bij de gemeenteraadsverkiezingen
41 -
Recht op behoorlijk bestuur
42 -
Recht van inzage in documenten
43 -
Europees Ombudsman
44 -
Recht van petitie
45 -
Vrijheid van verkeer en van verblijf
46 -
Diplomatieke en consulaire bescherming
Titel VI: Rechtspleging
47 -
Recht op een doeltreffende voorziening in rechte en op een onpartijdig gerecht
48 -
Vermoeden van onschuld en rechten van de verdediging
49 -
Legaliteitsbeginsel en evenredigheidsbeginsel inzake delicten en straffen
50 -
Recht om niet tweemaal in een strafrechtelijke procedure voor hetzelfde delict te worden berecht of gestraft
Titel VII: Algemene bepalingen
51 -
Toepassingsgebied
52 -
Reikwijdte en uitlegging van de gewaarborgde rechten en beginselen
53 -
Beschermingsniveau
54 -
Verbod van misbruik van recht
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Producten
Search
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Home
Work on rights
Gelijkheid, non-discriminatie en racisme
Equality
Gelijkheid, non-discriminatie en racisme
Kinderen, jongeren en ouderen
Mensen met een handicap
Haatmisdrijf
Ras en etnische afstamming
Godsdienst en overtuiging
Roma
Geslacht, seksuele geaardheid en gender
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Titel III: Gelijkheid
Artikel 20 - Gelijkheid voor de wet
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Titel III: Gelijkheid
Artikel 21 - Non-discriminatie
Highlights
Report / Paper / Summary
25
November
2024
EU gender-based violence survey - Key results
This report presents key results of the EU gender-based violence survey based on data from all 27 Member States. The report focuses on the overall prevalence of physical violence or threats and/or sexual violence by any perpetrator, violence perpetrated by women’s intimate partners and by other people (non-partners) and women’s experiences of sexual harassment at work.
Read press release
Explore data
Report / Paper / Summary
25
October
2024
Being Muslim in the EU - Experiences of Muslims
Racism towards Muslims is increasing in countries across the EU. Muslims face racial discrimination and racist harassment because of their religion, skin colour or ethnic background. This report shows a sharp rise since the last survey in 2016.
Read press release
Report / Paper / Summary
11
July
2024
Jewish People’s Experiences and Perceptions of Antisemitism
Antisemitism is still a reality for many Jewish people in the EU today. Faced with prejudice and hostility, most feel unable to live openly Jewish lives. This report presents the results of FRA’s third EU survey of Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of antisemitism. The survey took place before the Hamas attacks in October 2023 and the war in Gaza; however, it includes evidence from a consultation with national and European Jewish umbrella organisations since. It covers 13 EU Member States that together account for around 96 % of the EU’s Jewish population.
Read press release
Download country data
Report / Paper / Summary
14
May
2024
LGBTIQ at a crossroads: progress and challenges
FRA’s third LGBTIQ survey shows that people still experience hate-motivated violence and discrimination. Trans and intersex people face even greater victimisation. Yet, signs of progress show that the EU’s and Member States’ efforts can positively affect people’s lives. More LGBTIQ people are open about their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics.
Explore survey data
Read press release
Download country data
Producten
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Report / Paper / Summary
People with disabilities
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Support for human rights systems and defenders
Inter-governmental human rights systems
11
May
2015
Implementing the UN CRPD: An overview of legal reforms in EU Member States
A new Focus paper by the EU Agency of Fundamental Rights (FRA) outlines how Member States across the EU have reformed their laws and policies to meet their obligations under the CRPD. By bringing together examples of such reforms, it also highlights how the adoption of international commitments can drive wide-ranging processes of change at the national level.
Report / Paper / Summary
Children, youth and older people
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
5
May
2015
Child-friendly justice – Perspectives and experiences of professionals on children’s participation in civil and criminal judicial proceedings in 10 EU Member States
Each year thousands of children take part in criminal and civil judicial proceedings, affected by parental divorce
or as victims or witnesses to crime. Such proceedings can be stressful for anyone. The European Union Agency
for Fundamental Rights (FRA) investigated whether children’s rights are respected in these proceedings.
Video
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
Children, youth and older people
05 May 2015
Children and justice: your right to be heard
Children need to be heard and be involved in all issues that concern them. This includes the justice system.
Video
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
Children, youth and older people
04 May 2015
Children and justice: professionals' perspective and experiences
Children need to be heard and be involved in all issues that concern them. This includes the justice system.
Report / Paper / Summary
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
People with disabilities
30
March
2015
Equal protection for all victims of hate crime - The case of people with disabilities
This paper discusses the difficulties faced by people with disabilities who become victims of hate crime, and the different legal frameworks in place to protect such victims in the EU’s Member States. It ends by listing a number of suggestions for improving the situation at both the legislative and policy levels.
Report / Paper / Summary
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Racial and ethnic origin
Victims’ rights
12
January
2015
Victims of crime in the EU: the extent and nature of support for victims
The rights of victims of crime to access justice and to be protected against repeat victimisation may remain illusory in practice if the victim fails to receive professional advice and support. This research by the European Union Agency
for Fundamental Rights (FRA) examines support service provision for such victims across the 28 EU Member States, in line with the 2012 EU Victims’ Directive. It focuses not on abstract fundamental rights standards but on the final
practical results.
Report / Paper / Summary
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Hate crime
9
December
2014
Being Trans in the EU - Comparative analysis of the EU LGBT survey data
Trans persons, or those whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from the sex assigned them at birth, face frequent discrimination, harassment and violence across the European Union (EU) today. This reality triggers fears that persuade many to hide or disguise their true selves. This report examines issues of equal treatment and discrimination on two grounds, namely sexual orientation and gender identity. It analyses data on the experiences of 6,579 trans respondents from the EU Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) survey, the largest body of empirical evidence of its kind to date.
Report / Paper / Summary
Children, youth and older people
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
6
November
2014
Child participation in research
Children and young people are increasingly involved in research and decision making on different aspects of rights which relate to them. EU Member States have different rules, regulations and guidelines regarding the participation of children in research, in particular concerning ethics approval and informed consent.
Video
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
05 November 2014
LGBTI event - Introduction video
This video was shown in the beginning of the high-level conference “Tackling sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination: next steps in EU and Member State policy making”.
Report / Paper / Summary
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Asylum, migration and borders
Legal migration and integration
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
29
October
2014
Addressing forced marriage in the EU: legal provisions and promising practices
Primarily using data and information collected from five EU Member States, this paper briefly describes the phenomenon of forced marriage and selected legislative measures taken to address it. It lists promising practices
for the prevention of forced marriage and for supporting victims. The paper covers only one among many forms of violence against women analysed by FRA in its Violence against women: an EU-wide survey. Main results report (2014).
Report / Paper / Summary
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Hate crime
Victims’ rights
28
October
2014
EU LGBT survey - European Union lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender survey - Main results
In light of a lack of comparable data on the respect, protection and fulfilment of the fundamental rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons, FRA launched in 2012 its European Union (EU) online survey of LGBT persons’ experiences of discrimination, violence and harassment.
Report / Paper / Summary
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
24
October
2014
Antisemitism Summary overview of the situation in the European Union 2003-2013
Antisemitism can be expressed in the form of verbal and physical attacks, threats, harassment, property damage, graffiti or other forms of text, including hate speech on the internet.
Leaflet / Flyer
Children, youth and older people
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
29
September
2014
Child-friendly justice: Key terms
This document provides clear explanations for children of the key terms used in the child-friendly justice project. It explains what rights are and how these rights should be protected during legal proceedings.
Fundamental Rights Report
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Hate crime
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
People with disabilities
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Roma
9
July
2014
Fundamental rights: key legal and policy developments in 2013. Highlights 2013
The EU and its Member States took a variety of important steps in 2013 to protect and promote fundamental rights by
assuming
new international commitments, revamping legislation and pursuing innovative policies on the ground. Yet, fundamental
rights violations seized the spotlight with distressing frequency: would‑be migrants drowning off the EU’s coast,
unprecedented mass surveillance, racist and extremist‑motivated murders, child poverty and Roma deprivation.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Civil justice
Asylum, migration and borders
Child protection
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
30
June
2014
Guardianship for children deprived of parental care
This handbook aims to strengthen the protection of children, specifically addressing the particular needs of child victims of trafficking.
Fundamental Rights Report
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
People with disabilities
Hate crime
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
6
June
2014
Fundamental rights: challenges and achievements in 2013 - Annual report 2013
This year’s FRA annual report looks at fundamental rights-related developments in asylum, immigration and integration; border control and visa policy; information society, respect for private life and data protection; the rights of the child and the protection of children; equality and non-discrimination; racism, xenophobia and related intolerance; access to justice and judicial cooperation; rights of crime victims; EU Member States and international obligations.
Report / Paper / Summary
People with disabilities
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
21
May
2014
The right to political participation for persons with disabilities: human rights indicators
The opportunity to be involved in political life, whether by standing for elected office, joining a political party, or following political news stories in the media, is at the heart of what it means to live in a democratic society. The report analyses data on the situation of political participation of persons with disabilities collected from across the 28 European Union (EU) Member States by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) and the European Commission-funded Academic Network of European Disability Experts (ANED).
Video
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
05 March 2014
Violence against women survey
Results of the biggest ever violence against women survey.
In brief / Factsheet
Gelijkheid, non-discriminatie en racisme
Asiel, migratie en grenzen
Gegevensbescherming, privacy en nieuwe technologieën
Rechtspraak, rechten van slachtoffers en justitiële samenwerking
Steun voor mensenrechtensystemen en mensenrechtenverdedigers
5
March
2014
Geweld tegen vrouwen: een Europese enquête
Dit factsheet presenteert enkele voorbeelden van de enquêtebevindingen, naast algemene overwegingen als mogelijke stappen in de bestrijding van geweld tegen vrouwen.
Report / Paper / Summary
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Victims’ rights
5
March
2014
Violence against women: an EU-wide survey. Main results report
This FRA survey is the first of its kind on violence against women across the 28 Member States of the European Union (EU). It is based on interviews with 42,000 women across the EU, who were asked about their experiences of physical, sexual and psychological violence, including incidents of intimate partner violence (‘domestic violence’).
Watch findings
Explore survey data
Watch victims' stories
Read press release
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Multimedia
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