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Work on rights
Justiça, direitos das vítimas e cooperação judiciária
Direitos das vítimas
Direitos dos arguidos
Justiça civil
Cooperação judiciária e Estado de direito
Segurança
Negócios e direitos humanos
Igualdade, não discriminação e racismo
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Pessoas com deficiência
Crime de ódio
Origem racial e étnica
Religião e crença
Ciganos
Sexo, orientação sexual e género
Asilo, migração e fronteiras
Acesso ao asilo
Fronteiras e sistemas de informação
Proteção da criança
Migração irregular, regresso e detenção de imigração
Migração legal e integração
Tráfico de seres humanos e exploração laboral
Proteção de dados, privacidade e novas tecnologias
Inteligência artificial e megadados
Fronteiras e sistemas de informação
Proteção de dados
Caracterização ilegal
Apoio aos sistemas e defensores dos direitos humanos
Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da UE
Sistemas intergovernamentais de direitos humanos
Sistemas e organismos nacionais de direitos humanos
Sociedade civil
A Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia
O que são os direitos fundamentais?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preâmbulo
Título I: Dignidade
1 - Dignidade do ser humano
2 - Direito à vida
3 - Direito à integridade do ser humano
4 - Proibição da tortura e dos tratos ou penas desumanos ou degradantes
5 - Proibição da escravidão e do trabalho forçado
Título II: Liberdades
6 - Direito à liberdade e à segurança
7 - Respeito pela vida privada e familiar
8 - Protecção de dados pessoais
9 - Direito de contrair casamento e de constituir família
10 - Liberdade de pensamento, de consciência e de religião
11 - Liberdade de expressão e de informação
12 - Liberdade de reunião e de associação
13 - Liberdade das artes e das ciências
14 - Direito à educação
15 - Liberdade profissional e direito de trabalhar
16 - Liberdade de empresa
17 - Direito de propriedade
18 - Direito de asilo
19 - Protecção em caso de afastamento, expulsão ou extradição
Título III: Igualdade
20 - Igualdade perante a lei
21 - Não discriminação
22 - Diversidade cultural, religiosa e linguística
23 - Igualdade entre homens e mulheres
24 - Direitos das crianças
25 - Direitos das pessoas idosas
26 - Integração das pessoas com deficiência
Título IV: Solidariedade
27 - Direito à informação e à consulta dos trabalhadores na empresa
28 - Direito de negociação e de acção colectiva
29 - Direito de acesso aos serviços de emprego
30 - Protecção em caso de despedimento sem justa causa
31 - Condições de trabalho justas e equitativas
32 - Proibição do trabalho infantil e protecção dos jovens no trabalho
33 - Vida familiar e vida profissional
34 - Segurança social e assistência social
35 - Protecção da saúde
36 - Acesso a serviços de interesse económico geral
37 - Protecção do ambiente
38 - Defesa dos consumidores
Título V: Cidadania
39 - Direito de eleger e de ser eleito nas eleições para o Parlamento Europeu
40 - Direito de eleger e de ser eleito nas eleições municipais
41 - Direito a uma boa administração
42 - Direito de acesso aos documentos
43 - Provedor de Justiça Europeu
44 - Direito de petição
45 - Liberdade de circulação e de permanência
46 - Protecção diplomática e consular
Título VI: Justiça
47 - Direito à acção e a um tribunal imparcial
48 - Presunção de inocência e direitos de defesa
49 - Princípios da legalidade e da proporcionalidade dos delitos e das penas
50 - Direito a não ser julgado ou punido penalmente mais do que uma vez pelo mesmo delito
Título VII: Disposições gerais
51 - Âmbito de aplicação
52 - Âmbito e interpretação dos direitos e dos princípios
53 - Nível de protecção
54 - Proibição do abuso de direito
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
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FRA e-learning platform
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Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
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Work on rights
Work on rights
Justiça, direitos das vítimas e cooperação judiciária
Direitos das vítimas
Direitos dos arguidos
Justiça civil
Cooperação judiciária e Estado de direito
Segurança
Negócios e direitos humanos
Igualdade, não discriminação e racismo
Crianças, jovens e idosos
Pessoas com deficiência
Crime de ódio
Origem racial e étnica
Religião e crença
Ciganos
Sexo, orientação sexual e género
Asilo, migração e fronteiras
Acesso ao asilo
Fronteiras e sistemas de informação
Proteção da criança
Migração irregular, regresso e detenção de imigração
Migração legal e integração
Tráfico de seres humanos e exploração laboral
Proteção de dados, privacidade e novas tecnologias
Inteligência artificial e megadados
Fronteiras e sistemas de informação
Proteção de dados
Caracterização ilegal
Apoio aos sistemas e defensores dos direitos humanos
Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da UE
Sistemas intergovernamentais de direitos humanos
Sistemas e organismos nacionais de direitos humanos
Sociedade civil
A Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia
A Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia
O que são os direitos fundamentais?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preâmbulo
Título I: Dignidade
1 -
Dignidade do ser humano
2 -
Direito à vida
3 -
Direito à integridade do ser humano
4 -
Proibição da tortura e dos tratos ou penas desumanos ou degradantes
5 -
Proibição da escravidão e do trabalho forçado
Título II: Liberdades
6 -
Direito à liberdade e à segurança
7 -
Respeito pela vida privada e familiar
8 -
Protecção de dados pessoais
9 -
Direito de contrair casamento e de constituir família
10 -
Liberdade de pensamento, de consciência e de religião
11 -
Liberdade de expressão e de informação
12 -
Liberdade de reunião e de associação
13 -
Liberdade das artes e das ciências
14 -
Direito à educação
15 -
Liberdade profissional e direito de trabalhar
16 -
Liberdade de empresa
17 -
Direito de propriedade
18 -
Direito de asilo
19 -
Protecção em caso de afastamento, expulsão ou extradição
Título III: Igualdade
20 -
Igualdade perante a lei
21 -
Não discriminação
22 -
Diversidade cultural, religiosa e linguística
23 -
Igualdade entre homens e mulheres
24 -
Direitos das crianças
25 -
Direitos das pessoas idosas
26 -
Integração das pessoas com deficiência
Título IV: Solidariedade
27 -
Direito à informação e à consulta dos trabalhadores na empresa
28 -
Direito de negociação e de acção colectiva
29 -
Direito de acesso aos serviços de emprego
30 -
Protecção em caso de despedimento sem justa causa
31 -
Condições de trabalho justas e equitativas
32 -
Proibição do trabalho infantil e protecção dos jovens no trabalho
33 -
Vida familiar e vida profissional
34 -
Segurança social e assistência social
35 -
Protecção da saúde
36 -
Acesso a serviços de interesse económico geral
37 -
Protecção do ambiente
38 -
Defesa dos consumidores
Título V: Cidadania
39 -
Direito de eleger e de ser eleito nas eleições para o Parlamento Europeu
40 -
Direito de eleger e de ser eleito nas eleições municipais
41 -
Direito a uma boa administração
42 -
Direito de acesso aos documentos
43 -
Provedor de Justiça Europeu
44 -
Direito de petição
45 -
Liberdade de circulação e de permanência
46 -
Protecção diplomática e consular
Título VI: Justiça
47 -
Direito à acção e a um tribunal imparcial
48 -
Presunção de inocência e direitos de defesa
49 -
Princípios da legalidade e da proporcionalidade dos delitos e das penas
50 -
Direito a não ser julgado ou punido penalmente mais do que uma vez pelo mesmo delito
Título VII: Disposições gerais
51 -
Âmbito de aplicação
52 -
Âmbito e interpretação dos direitos e dos princípios
53 -
Nível de protecção
54 -
Proibição do abuso de direito
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
Charterpedia
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Equality data collection: promising practices
Fighting hate crime: promising practices
Produtos
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Work on rights
Asilo, migração e fronteiras
Asylum
Asilo, migração e fronteiras
Acesso ao asilo
Fronteiras e sistemas de informação
Proteção da criança
Migração irregular, regresso e detenção de imigração
Migração legal e integração
Tráfico de seres humanos e exploração laboral
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Título II: Liberdades
Artigo 18.o - Direito de asilo
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Título II: Liberdades
Artigo 19.o - Protecção em caso de afastamento, expulsão ou extradição
Highlights
Handbook / Guide / Manual
1
August
2024
Six points for workplace inspectors – EU law safeguards for non-EU workers
Migrant workers are particularly at risk of labour exploitation. Workplace inspectors play a role in protecting non-EU workers' rights. This report guides inspectors to identify abuse and protect migrant workers. In autumn 2024, FRA will publish a manual with extensive resources to support workplace inspectors.
Read news item
Download training manual
Report / Paper / Summary
30
July
2024
Guidance on investigating alleged ill-treatment at borders
Fundamental rights violations on the EU’s land and sea borders often go unreported. Investigations into these violations need to be more effective. This report gathers examples of alleged rights violations of migrants and refugees between 2020 and 2023. It sets out 10 steps to promote prompt and effective national investigations into incidents of ill-treatment at borders.
Read news item
Periodic updates / Series
1
July
2024
Search and rescue operations and fundamental rights - June 2024 update
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights regularly collects data on the operations of NGO vessels involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean. This includes any legal proceedings against them, as well as any difficulties in disembarking migrants in safe ports. This paper provides an overview of criminal investigations and other legal proceedings initiated by European Union (EU) Member States against civil society organisations deploying search and rescue vessels and aircraft in the Mediterranean and/or against individual crew members. The latest update covers the period from 2018 up until the end of May 2024.
Read news item
Handbook / Guide / Manual
17
December
2020
Handbook on European law relating to asylum, borders and immigration - Edition 2020
The European Convention on Human Rights and European Union law provide an increasingly important framework for the protection of the rights of foreigners. European Union legislation relating to asylum, borders and immigration is developing fast. There is an impressive body of case law by the European Court of Human Rights relating in particular to Articles 3, 5, 8 and 13 of the ECHR. The Court of Justice of the European Union is increasingly asked to pronounce on the interpretation of European Union law provisions in this field. The third edition of this handbook, updated up to July 2020, presents this European Union legislation and the body of case law by the two European courts in an accessible way.
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Fundamental Rights Report
Igualdade, não discriminação e racismo
Asilo, migração e fronteiras
Proteção de dados, privacidade e novas tecnologias
Justiça, direitos das vítimas e cooperação judiciária
Apoio aos sistemas e defensores dos direitos humanos
10
June
2021
Relatório sobre os Direitos Fundamentais — 2021 – Pareceres da FRA
O ano de 2020 trouxe avanços e retrocessos no âmbito
da proteção dos direitos fundamentais. O Relatório
sobre os Direitos Fundamentais 2021 da FRA analisa
os principais desenvolvimentos neste domínio,
identificando tanto as realizações quanto os problemas
que persistem.
Fundamental Rights Report
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Support for human rights systems and defenders
10
June
2021
Fundamental Rights Report 2021
FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2021 reviews major developments in the field in 2020, identifying both achievements and areas of concern. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a synopsis of the evidence supporting these opinions. This year’s focus chapter explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on fundamental rights. The remaining chapters cover: the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights; equality and non-discrimination; racism, xenophobia and related intolerance; Roma equality and inclusion; asylum, borders and migration; information society, privacy and data protection; rights of the child; access to justice; and the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
Read press release
Fundamental Rights Report
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
10
June
2021
The coronavirus pandemic and fundamental rights: A year in review
This focus looks at COVID-19’s impact on fundamental rights. It underscores that a human rights-based approach to tackling the pandemic requires balanced measures that are based on law, necessary, temporary and proportional. It also requires addressing the pandemic’s socio-economic impact, protecting the vulnerable and fighting racism.
Read press release
Video
Asylum, migration and borders
16 April 2021
Committing to human rights at the Samos migration centre
FRA Director Michael O'Flaherty visited the island of Samos, Greece, in April 2021 to get a sense of the reception facilities there. In this video, he acknowledges the efforts being made to improve facilities. He offers the Agency’s continued commitment to support these supports. As an example, he refers to FRA’s guidance on respecting fundamental rights at such facilities that could benefit both migrants and locals.
Video
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
29 March 2021
Video blog Michael O'Flaherty: Protecting migrants’ human rights together
FRA Director Michael O'Flaherty, in his latest vlog, reflects on the migration situation at the EU’s external borders. He highlights the need for sustained joined-up efforts from all relevant bodies, including civil society, to protect the wellbeing and human rights of migrants. He underlines the importance of working with local communities as we receive migrants into our communities. He also points to room for improvement is our treatment of unaccompanied children.
Report / Paper / Summary
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
26
March
2021
Initial-reception facilities at external borders: fundamental rights issues to consider
This note outlines how to help ensure a dignified stay for third-country nationals who are apprehended or intercepted at external borders. Specifically, FRA identifies twelve points for protection-sensitive and fundamental rights-compliant planning and design of initial-reception facilities at such borders. These are based on the agency’s work at external borders, including data collection and research activities.
FRA work in the 'hotpsots'
Download FRA Opinions on hotspots
Video
Asylum, migration and borders
04 March 2021
FRA Director on the migration situation in the Canary Islands
FRA Director Michael O'Flaherty visited the Canary Islands in March 2021 to get a sense of the migration situation there. He highlights the need to support the Canary Islands in relocating unaccompanied children and providing clear procedures on asylum applications.
Periodic updates / Series
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
25
February
2021
Migration: Key fundamental rights concerns - Bulletin 1 - 2021
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights has been regularly collecting data on asylum and migration since September 2015. This report focuses on the fundamental rights situation of people arriving in Member States and EU candidate countries particularly affected by migration. It addresses fundamental rights concerns between 1 October and 31 December 2020.
Access all quarterly updates
Access all updates
Read news item
Report / Paper / Summary
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
18
December
2020
December 2020 update - NGO ships involved in search and rescue in the Mediterranean and legal proceedings against them
In 2020 (until 15 December), the International Organization for Migration estimated that about 1,054 people have died or gone missing while crossing the Mediterranean Sea to reach Europe to escape war or persecution or to pursue a better life. This is an average of almost three people per day. In the past years, a significant number of migrants in distress at sea have been rescued by civil society vessels deployed with a humanitarian mandate to reduce fatalities and bring rescued migrants to safety. Since 2018, however, national authorities initiated some 50 administrative and criminal proceedings against crew members or vessels, also seizing the latter. In some cases, rescue vessels were blocked in harbours due to flag issues or the inability to meet maritime safety-related and other technical requirements.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Asylum, migration and borders
17
December
2020
Handbook on European law relating to asylum, borders and immigration - Edition 2020
The European Convention on Human Rights and European Union law provide an increasingly important framework for the protection of the rights of foreigners. European Union legislation relating to asylum, borders and immigration is developing fast. There is an impressive body of case law by the European Court of Human Rights relating in particular to Articles 3, 5, 8 and 13 of the ECHR. The Court of Justice of the European Union is increasingly asked to pronounce on the interpretation of European Union law provisions in this field. The third edition of this handbook, updated up to July 2020, presents this European Union legislation and the body of case law by the two European courts in an accessible way.
Periodic updates / Series
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
8
December
2020
Migration: Fundamental rights issues at land borders
This report looks at fundamental rights compliance at the European Union (EU)’s external land borders, including rivers and lakes. On 30 January 2020, the European Parliament requested the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) to prepare a report on these borders. It noted that the report should focus on the correct application of the safeguards in the European asylum acquis and the provisions of the Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399).
Periodic updates / Series
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
6
November
2020
Migration: Key fundamental rights concerns - Quarterly bulletin 4 - 2020
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights has been regularly collecting data on asylum and migration since September 2015. This report focuses on the fundamental rights situation of people arriving in Member States and EU candidate countries particularly affected by migration. It addresses fundamental rights concerns between 1 July and 30 September 2020.
Access all quarterly updates
Read news item
Access all updates
Country sheets
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
Child protection
Legal migration and integration
20
October
2020
Integrating young refugees in the EU - Country information
The EU Fundamental Rights Agency published in 2019 its report on the ‘Integration of young refugees in the EU’. The report explored the challenges of young people who fled armed conflict or persecution and arrived in the EU in 2015 and 2016. The report is based on 426 interviews with experts working in the area of asylum and integration, as well as 163 interviews with young people, aged 16 to 24, conducted between October 2017 and June 2018 in 15 regions and cities located in six Member States: Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy and Sweden. The links on this page provide a summary of the information collected during this period for each country about unaccompanied children turning 18 and the change in people’s legal status once international protection is granted. These two issues had at the time been identified as moments requiring sufficient, consistent and systematic support, particularly from lawyers, social workers and guardians, to ensure successful integration.
Video
Asylum, migration and borders
16 October 2020
FRA Director Michael O'Flaherty visits Moria migration facility
This video statement by FRA Director Michael O’Flaherty was recorded on 15 October 2020 at the Moria migration facility that was destroyed by fire in September 2020.
Video
Asylum, migration and borders
15 October 2020
FRA Director Michael O'Flaherty visits temporary camp at Mavrovouni, Lesbos
This video statement by FRA Director Michael O’Flaherty was recorded on 14 October 2020 at the temporary facility at Mavrovouni. This temporary camp was built to re-house people after the fire at the Moria migration facility on the island of Lesbos, in Greece.
Periodic updates / Series
Support for human rights systems and defenders
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
29
July
2020
Coronavirus pandemic in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Bulletin 4
As we enter the second half of 2020, the constraints on our daily lives brought about by the Coronavirus pandemic have become a firm reality. New local lockdowns and the reintroduction of restrictive measures prompted by fresh outbreaks of the virus are a stark reminder that COVID-19 continues to shape our lives – and our enjoyment of fundamental rights – in profound ways. There is compelling evidence of how the pandemic has exacerbated existing challenges in our societies. This FRA Bulletin outlines some of the measures EU Member States adopted to safely reopen their societies and economies while continuing to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. It highlights the impact these measures may have on civil, political and socioeconomic rights.
Read news item
Download country research
Download all bulletins
Periodic updates / Series
Access to asylum
Asylum, migration and borders
27
July
2020
Migration: Key fundamental rights concerns - Quarterly bulletin 3 - 2020
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights has been regularly collecting data on asylum and migration since September 2015. This report focuses on the fundamental rights situation of people arriving in Member States and EU candidate countries particularly affected by migration. It addresses fundamental rights concerns between 1 April and 30 June 2020.
Access all quarterly updates
Read news item
Access all updates
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Fronteiras e sistemas de informação
Asilo, migração e fronteiras
24
July
2020
Controlos fronteiriços e direitos fundamentais nas fronteiras terrestres externas
Esta orientação destina-se ao pessoal de gestão de fronteiras nos Estados-Membros da União Europeia (UE) que trabalha a nível operacional. Visa ajudá-los a implementar, no seu trabalho diário, as salvaguardas dos direitos fundamentais do Código das Fronteiras Schengen [Regulamento (UE) 2016/399] e a legislação conexa da UE.
Read news item
MDX Dataset
Asylum, migration and borders
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
26 September 2017
Forced return monitoring systems – State of play in EU Member States
The EU Return Directive introduced an important fundamental rights safeguard for third-country nationals ordered to leave the EU because they do not or no longer fulfil the conditions for entry and/or stay. According to the Directive, Member States must provide for an effective forced-return monitoring system.
Report / Paper / Summary
Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
Asylum, migration and borders
3
July
2020
Forced return monitoring systems - 2020 update
The EU Return Directive (2008/115/EC) in Article 8 (6) introduced an important fundamental rights safeguard for third-country nationals ordered to leave the EU because they do not or no longer fulfil the conditions for entry and/or stay. According to the directive, Member States must provide for an effective forced-return monitoring system.
Read news item
Access all monitoring updates
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Multimedia
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