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Work on rights
Justiça, direitos das vítimas e cooperação judiciária
Direitos das vítimas
Direitos dos arguidos
Justiça civil
Cooperação judiciária e Estado de direito
Segurança
Negócios e direitos humanos
Igualdade, não discriminação e racismo
Crianças, jovens e idosos
Pessoas com deficiência
Crime de ódio
Origem racial e étnica
Religião e crença
Ciganos
Sexo, orientação sexual e género
Asilo, migração e fronteiras
Acesso ao asilo
Fronteiras e sistemas de informação
Proteção da criança
Migração irregular, regresso e detenção de imigração
Migração legal e integração
Tráfico de seres humanos e exploração laboral
Proteção de dados, privacidade e novas tecnologias
Inteligência artificial e megadados
Fronteiras e sistemas de informação
Proteção de dados
Caracterização ilegal
Apoio aos sistemas e defensores dos direitos humanos
Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da UE
Sistemas intergovernamentais de direitos humanos
Sistemas e organismos nacionais de direitos humanos
Sociedade civil
A Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia
O que são os direitos fundamentais?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preâmbulo
Título I: Dignidade
1 - Dignidade do ser humano
2 - Direito à vida
3 - Direito à integridade do ser humano
4 - Proibição da tortura e dos tratos ou penas desumanos ou degradantes
5 - Proibição da escravidão e do trabalho forçado
Título II: Liberdades
6 - Direito à liberdade e à segurança
7 - Respeito pela vida privada e familiar
8 - Protecção de dados pessoais
9 - Direito de contrair casamento e de constituir família
10 - Liberdade de pensamento, de consciência e de religião
11 - Liberdade de expressão e de informação
12 - Liberdade de reunião e de associação
13 - Liberdade das artes e das ciências
14 - Direito à educação
15 - Liberdade profissional e direito de trabalhar
16 - Liberdade de empresa
17 - Direito de propriedade
18 - Direito de asilo
19 - Protecção em caso de afastamento, expulsão ou extradição
Título III: Igualdade
20 - Igualdade perante a lei
21 - Não discriminação
22 - Diversidade cultural, religiosa e linguística
23 - Igualdade entre homens e mulheres
24 - Direitos das crianças
25 - Direitos das pessoas idosas
26 - Integração das pessoas com deficiência
Título IV: Solidariedade
27 - Direito à informação e à consulta dos trabalhadores na empresa
28 - Direito de negociação e de acção colectiva
29 - Direito de acesso aos serviços de emprego
30 - Protecção em caso de despedimento sem justa causa
31 - Condições de trabalho justas e equitativas
32 - Proibição do trabalho infantil e protecção dos jovens no trabalho
33 - Vida familiar e vida profissional
34 - Segurança social e assistência social
35 - Protecção da saúde
36 - Acesso a serviços de interesse económico geral
37 - Protecção do ambiente
38 - Defesa dos consumidores
Título V: Cidadania
39 - Direito de eleger e de ser eleito nas eleições para o Parlamento Europeu
40 - Direito de eleger e de ser eleito nas eleições municipais
41 - Direito a uma boa administração
42 - Direito de acesso aos documentos
43 - Provedor de Justiça Europeu
44 - Direito de petição
45 - Liberdade de circulação e de permanência
46 - Protecção diplomática e consular
Título VI: Justiça
47 - Direito à acção e a um tribunal imparcial
48 - Presunção de inocência e direitos de defesa
49 - Princípios da legalidade e da proporcionalidade dos delitos e das penas
50 - Direito a não ser julgado ou punido penalmente mais do que uma vez pelo mesmo delito
Título VII: Disposições gerais
51 - Âmbito de aplicação
52 - Âmbito e interpretação dos direitos e dos princípios
53 - Nível de protecção
54 - Proibição do abuso de direito
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law Database
FRA e-learning platform
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Promising practices: equality data collection
Promising practices: hate crime
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Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
Severe labour exploitation in the EU
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
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Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism
EU LGBT Press pack
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
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Work on rights
Work on rights
Justiça, direitos das vítimas e cooperação judiciária
Direitos das vítimas
Direitos dos arguidos
Justiça civil
Cooperação judiciária e Estado de direito
Segurança
Negócios e direitos humanos
Igualdade, não discriminação e racismo
Crianças, jovens e idosos
Pessoas com deficiência
Crime de ódio
Origem racial e étnica
Religião e crença
Ciganos
Sexo, orientação sexual e género
Asilo, migração e fronteiras
Acesso ao asilo
Fronteiras e sistemas de informação
Proteção da criança
Migração irregular, regresso e detenção de imigração
Migração legal e integração
Tráfico de seres humanos e exploração laboral
Proteção de dados, privacidade e novas tecnologias
Inteligência artificial e megadados
Fronteiras e sistemas de informação
Proteção de dados
Caracterização ilegal
Apoio aos sistemas e defensores dos direitos humanos
Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da UE
Sistemas intergovernamentais de direitos humanos
Sistemas e organismos nacionais de direitos humanos
Sociedade civil
A Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia
A Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia
O que são os direitos fundamentais?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preâmbulo
Título I: Dignidade
1 -
Dignidade do ser humano
2 -
Direito à vida
3 -
Direito à integridade do ser humano
4 -
Proibição da tortura e dos tratos ou penas desumanos ou degradantes
5 -
Proibição da escravidão e do trabalho forçado
Título II: Liberdades
6 -
Direito à liberdade e à segurança
7 -
Respeito pela vida privada e familiar
8 -
Protecção de dados pessoais
9 -
Direito de contrair casamento e de constituir família
10 -
Liberdade de pensamento, de consciência e de religião
11 -
Liberdade de expressão e de informação
12 -
Liberdade de reunião e de associação
13 -
Liberdade das artes e das ciências
14 -
Direito à educação
15 -
Liberdade profissional e direito de trabalhar
16 -
Liberdade de empresa
17 -
Direito de propriedade
18 -
Direito de asilo
19 -
Protecção em caso de afastamento, expulsão ou extradição
Título III: Igualdade
20 -
Igualdade perante a lei
21 -
Não discriminação
22 -
Diversidade cultural, religiosa e linguística
23 -
Igualdade entre homens e mulheres
24 -
Direitos das crianças
25 -
Direitos das pessoas idosas
26 -
Integração das pessoas com deficiência
Título IV: Solidariedade
27 -
Direito à informação e à consulta dos trabalhadores na empresa
28 -
Direito de negociação e de acção colectiva
29 -
Direito de acesso aos serviços de emprego
30 -
Protecção em caso de despedimento sem justa causa
31 -
Condições de trabalho justas e equitativas
32 -
Proibição do trabalho infantil e protecção dos jovens no trabalho
33 -
Vida familiar e vida profissional
34 -
Segurança social e assistência social
35 -
Protecção da saúde
36 -
Acesso a serviços de interesse económico geral
37 -
Protecção do ambiente
38 -
Defesa dos consumidores
Título V: Cidadania
39 -
Direito de eleger e de ser eleito nas eleições para o Parlamento Europeu
40 -
Direito de eleger e de ser eleito nas eleições municipais
41 -
Direito a uma boa administração
42 -
Direito de acesso aos documentos
43 -
Provedor de Justiça Europeu
44 -
Direito de petição
45 -
Liberdade de circulação e de permanência
46 -
Protecção diplomática e consular
Título VI: Justiça
47 -
Direito à acção e a um tribunal imparcial
48 -
Presunção de inocência e direitos de defesa
49 -
Princípios da legalidade e da proporcionalidade dos delitos e das penas
50 -
Direito a não ser julgado ou punido penalmente mais do que uma vez pelo mesmo delito
Título VII: Disposições gerais
51 -
Âmbito de aplicação
52 -
Âmbito e interpretação dos direitos e dos princípios
53 -
Nível de protecção
54 -
Proibição do abuso de direito
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law Database
FRA e-learning platform
Data visualisation
Promising practices: equality data collection
Promising practices: hate crime
Produtos
Search
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Search the FRA website
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Work on rights
Justiça, direitos das vítimas e cooperação judiciária
Justice
Justiça, direitos das vítimas e cooperação judiciária
Direitos das vítimas
Direitos dos arguidos
Justiça civil
Cooperação judiciária e Estado de direito
Segurança
Negócios e direitos humanos
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Título VI: Justiça
Artigo 47.o - Direito à acção e a um tribunal imparcial
EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
Título VI: Justiça
Artigo 48.o - Presunção de inocência e direitos de defesa
Highlights
Report / Paper / Summary
21
June
2022
Children as suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings — procedural safeguards
Every child has a right to be protected even when they are accused or suspected of committing a crime. The basic principles of justice apply to adults and children alike. But children face specific obstacles during criminal proceedings, such as a lack of understandable information about their rights, limited legal support and poor treatment. The report looks at the practical implementation of Directive (EU) 2016/800 on procedural safeguards for children who are suspects or accused persons in criminal proceedings in nine Member States – Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Estonia, Italy, Malta, Poland and Portugal.
Read press release
Handbook / Guide / Manual
22
June
2016
Handbook on European law relating to access to justice
Access to justice is an important element of the rule of law. It enables individuals to protect themselves against infringements of their rights, to remedy civil wrongs, to hold executive power accountable and to defend themselves in criminal proceedings. This handbook summarises the key European legal principles in the area of access to justice, focusing on civil and criminal law.
Page
11 December 2019
Criminal Detention Database
The Criminal Detention Database 2015-2022 combines in one place information on detention conditions in all 27 EU Member States as well as the United Kingdom.
Report / Paper / Summary
25
June
2019
Protecting migrant workers from exploitation in the EU: workers’ perspectives
This report is the EU Fundamental Rights Agency’s fourth on the topic of severe labour exploitation. Based on interviews with 237 exploited workers, it paints a bleak picture of severe exploitation and abuse. The workers include both people who came to the EU, and EU nationals who moved to another EU country. They were active in diverse sectors, and their legal status also varied.
Produtos
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Easy-to-read report
Children, youth and older people
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
3
January
2018
Child-friendly justice (Easy read)
Inside this book you will read about the justice system and the problems in justice for children and how to fix the problems.
Report / Paper / Summary
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Borders and information systems
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
Security
7
July
2017
Fundamental rights and the interoperability of EU information systems: borders and security
Various proposals on EU-level information systems in the areas of borders and security mention interoperability, aiming to provide fast and easy access to information about third-country nationals.
Fundamental Rights Report
Children, youth and older people
Asylum, migration and borders
Roma
Hate crime
People with disabilities
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
30
May
2017
Fundamental Rights Report 2017 - FRA opinions
Diverse efforts at both EU and national levels sought to bolster fundamental rights protection in 2016, while some measures threatened to undermine such protection.
Fundamental Rights Report
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Roma
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Children, youth and older people
Hate crime
People with disabilities
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
30
May
2017
Fundamental Rights Report 2017
Diverse efforts at both EU and national levels sought to bolster fundamental rights protection in 2016, while some measures threatened to undermine such protection.
Report / Paper / Summary
Children, youth and older people
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
22
February
2017
Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children and professionals - Summary
Around 2.5 million children participate in judicial proceedings across the European Union (EU)
every year, affected by parental divorce or as victims of, or witnesses to, crime. Although their
effective participation in such proceedings is vital for improving the operation of justice, the
treatment of children in justice systems remains a concern.
Report / Paper / Summary
Victims’ rights
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
22
February
2017
Child-friendly justice - Perspectives and experiences of children involved in judicial proceedings as victims, witnesses or parties in nine EU Member States
Around 2.5 million children participate in judicial proceedings across the European Union (EU) every year, affected by parental divorce or as victims of, or witnesses to, crime. Although their effective participation in such proceedings is vital for improving the operation of justice, the treatment of children in justice systems remains a concern. FRA investigated to what extent children’s rights to be heard, to be informed, to be protected, and to non-discrimination are fulfilled in practice.
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
10
November
2016
Criminal detention and alternatives: fundamental rights aspects in EU cross-border transfers
EU Member States have largely implemented, and started applying, three instruments on transferring prison sentences, probation measures and alternative sanctions, as well as pre-trial supervision measures, to other Member States. This report provides an overview of their first experiences with these measures, highlighting both best practices and shortcomings.
Report / Paper / Summary
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
10
November
2016
Rights of suspected and accused persons across the EU: translation, interpretation and information
Protecting the human rights of individuals subject to criminal proceedings is an essential element of the rule of law. Persons who are suspected or accused of crimes in countries other than their own are particularly vulnerable, making appropriate procedural safeguards especially crucial. This report reviews Member States’ legal frameworks, policies and practices regarding the important rights provided in these directives, including with respect to individuals whose needs may require additional attention, such as persons with disabilities and children.
Video
Asylum, migration and borders
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
Trafficking and labour exploitation
08 November 2016
European Parliament exchanges views with FRA on severe labour exploitation
The Agency’s Director, Michael O’Flaherty, took part in a meeting of the European Parliament Employment Committee on 8 November.
Infographic
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
27 October 2016
Fundamental rights in criminal proceedings: Information, interpretation and translation
This infographic looks at ways to improve the implementation of various EU criminal justice laws on the right to information, interpretation and translation that apply to Member States to guarantee common EU-wide minimum standards for rights protection.
Infographic
Defendants’ rights
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
27 October 2016
Fundamental rights in criminal proceedings: Trust in cross-border justice
This infographic looks at improving the implementation of the various EU criminal justice laws that apply to cross-border transfers, pre- and post- trial.
Video
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
29 June 2016
Judge Maria Berger on Access to Justice Handbook launch
The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) and the European Court of Human Rights launched a practical handbook on European law relating to access to justice at the Fundamental Rights Forum on 22 June 2016.
Handbook / Guide / Manual
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
Civil justice
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
22
June
2016
Handbook on European law relating to access to justice
Access to justice is an important element of the rule of law. It enables individuals to protect themselves against infringements of their rights, to remedy civil wrongs, to hold executive power accountable and to defend themselves in criminal proceedings. This handbook summarises the key European legal principles in the area of access to justice, focusing on civil and criminal law.
Fundamental Rights Report
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Asylum, migration and borders
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Hate crime
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
People with disabilities
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Roma
30
May
2016
Fundamental Rights Report 2016
The European Union (EU) and its Member States introduced and pursued numerous initiatives to safeguard and strengthen
fundamental rights in 2015. Some of these efforts produced important progress; others fell short of their aims. Meanwhile,
various global developments brought new – and exacerbated existing – challenges.
Fundamental Rights Report
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
Hate crime
Sex, sexual orientation and gender
People with disabilities
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
Roma
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
30
May
2016
Fundamental Rights Report 2016 - FRA opinions
The European Union (EU) and its Member States introduced and pursued
numerous initiatives to safeguard and strengthen fundamental rights in 2015.
FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2016 summarises and analyses major
developments in the fundamental rights field, noting both progress made
and persisting obstacles. This publication presents FRA’s opinions on the
main developments in the thematic areas covered and a synopsis of the
evidence supporting these opinions. In so doing, it provides a compact but
informative overview of the main fundamental rights challenges confronting
the EU and its Member States.
Report / Paper / Summary
Hate crime
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Victims’ rights
28
April
2016
Ensuring justice for hate crime victims: professional perspectives
Hate crime is the most severe expression of discrimination, and a core fundamental rights abuse. Various initiatives target such crime, but most hate crime across the EU remains unreported and unprosecuted, leaving victims without redress. To counter this trend, it is essential for Member States to improve access to justice for victims. Drawing on interviews with representatives from criminal courts, public prosecutors’ offices, the police, and NGOs involved in supporting hate crime victims, this report sheds light on the diverse hurdles that impede victims’ access to justice and the proper recording of hate crime.
Opinion
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
15
April
2016
FRA Opinion on the development of an integrated tool of objective fundamental rights indicators able to measure compliance with the shared values listed in Article 2 TEU based on existing sources of information
This opinion underlines the importance of drawing on existing data and information in any assessment of the values in Article 2 TEU, and outlines how this could be done.
Report / Paper / Summary
Asylum, migration and borders
Trafficking and labour exploitation
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
17
March
2016
Severe labour exploitation: workers moving within or into the European Union - Summary
Worker exploitation is not an isolated or marginal phenomenon. But despite its pervasiveness
in everyday life, severe labour exploitation and its adverse effects on third-country nationals
and EU citizens - as workers, but also as consumers - have to date not received much
attention from researchers. This report identifies risk factors contributing to such exploitation and
discusses means of improving the situation and highlights the challenges EU institutions and
Member States face in making the right of workers who have moved within or into the EU
to decent working conditions a reality.
Opinion
Judicial cooperation and rule of law
Asylum, migration and borders
Borders and information systems
Legal migration and integration
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Borders and information systems
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Defendants’ rights
Security
21
December
2015
FRA Opinion on the exchange of information on third-country nationals under a possible system to complement the European Criminal Records Information System
The proposal to establish a possible legislative instrument supplementing the existing European Criminal Records Information System with information on third-country nationals convicted in the EU raises a number of fundamental rights issues.
Report / Paper / Summary
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Data protection
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
Security
18
November
2015
Surveillance by intelligence services - Volume I: Member States’ legal frameworks
This report, drafted in response to the European Parliament’s call for thorough research on fundamental rights protection in the context of surveillance, maps and analyses the legal frameworks on surveillance in place in EU Member States.
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