eu-charter

Charta základných práv Európskej únie

Článok 10 - Sloboda myslenia, svedomia a náboženského vyznania

Článok 10 - Sloboda myslenia, svedomia a náboženského vyznania

1. Každý má právo na slobodu myslenia, svedomia a náboženského vyznania. Toto právo zahŕňa slobodu zmeniť svoje náboženské vyznanie alebo vieru, ako aj slobodu prejavovať svoje náboženské vyznanie alebo vieru sám alebo spoločne s inými, či už verejne alebo súkromne, bohoslužbou, vyučovaním, vykonávaním úkonov a zachovávaním obradov.

2. Právo na výhradu vo svedomí sa uznáva v súlade s vnútroštátnymi zákonmi, ktoré upravujú výkon tohto práva.

    • Text:

      Právo zaručené v odseku 1 zodpovedá právu zaručenému v článku 9 EDĽP a v súlade s článkom 52 ods. 3 charty má rovnaký význam a rozsah. Obmedzenia musia preto rešpektovať článok 9 ods. 2 dohovoru, ktorý znie: `Sloboda prejavovať náboženské vyznanie a presvedčenie môže podliehať len obmedzeniam, ktoré sú ustanovené zákonmi a ktoré sú nevyhnutné v demokratickej spoločnosti v záujme verejnej bezpečnosti, ochrany verejného poriadku, zdravia alebo morálky alebo ochrany práv a slobôd iných.`
      Právo zaručené v odseku 2 odráža vnútroštátne ústavné tradície a vývoj vnútroštátnych právnych predpisov v tejto otázke.

      Source:
      Úradný vestník Európskej únie C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Ďalej uvedené vysvetlivky boli pôvodne pripravené pod vedením predsedníctva konventu, ktorý vypracoval návrh Charty základných práv Európskej únie. Boli aktualizované pod vedením predsedníctva Európskeho konventu so zreteľom na úpravy, ktoré urobil tento konvent k textu charty (najmä k článkom 51 a 52), a vývoj práva Únie. Hoci tieto vysvetlivky nie sú ako také právne záväzné, predstavujú cenný nástroj výkladu, ktorý je určený na objasnenie ustanovení charty.
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    • Liga van Moskeeën en Islamitische Organisaties Provincie Antwerpen, VZW and Others v Vlaams Gewest
      Decision date:
      Deciding body type:
      Court of Justice of the European Union
      Deciding body:
      Advocate General
      Type:
      Opinion
      Policy area:
      Culture
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    • Vera Egenberger v Evangelisches Werk für Diakonie und Entwicklung e.V.
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      Deciding body:
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    38 results found

    • Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania
      Štát:
      Lithuania

      Article 26. Freedom of thought, conscience, and religion shall not be restricted. Everyone shall have the right to freely choose any religion or belief and, either alone or with others, in private or in public, to profess his religion, to perform religious ceremonies, as well as to practise and teach his belief. No one may compel another person or be compelled to choose or profess any religion or belief. The freedom to profess and spread religion or belief may not be limited otherwise than by law and only when this is necessary to guarantee the security of society, public order, the health or morals of people, or other basic rights or freedoms of the person. Parents and guardians shall, without restrictions, take care of the religious and moral education of their children and wards according to their own convictions. Article 27 Convictions, practised religion, or belief may not serve as a justification for a crime or failure to observe laws. Article 43. The State shall recognise the churches and religious organisations that are traditional in Lithuania; other churches and religious organisations shall be recognised provided that they have support in society, and their teaching and practices are not in conflict with the law and public morals. Churches and religious organisations recognised by the State shall have the rights of a legal person. Churches and religious organisations shall be free to proclaim their teaching, perform their ceremonies, and have houses of prayer, charity establishments, and schools for the training of priests. Churches and religious organisations shall conduct their affairs freely according to their canons and statutes. The status of churches and other religious organisations in the State shall be established by agreement or by law. The teaching proclaimed by churches and religious organisations, other religious activities, and houses of prayer may not be used for purposes that are in conflict with the Constitution and laws. There shall be no state religion in Lithuania.

    • Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija
      Štát:
      Lithuania

      26 straipsnis. Minties, tikėjimo ir sąžinės laisvė yra nevaržoma. Kiekvienas žmogus turi teisę laisvai pasirinkti bet kurią religiją arba tikėjimą ir vienas ar su kitais, privačiai ar viešai ją išpažinti, atlikinėti religines apeigas, praktikuoti tikėjimą ir mokyti jo. Niekas negali kito asmens versti nei būti verčiamas pasirinkti ar išpažinti kurią nors religiją arba tikėjimą. Žmogaus laisvė išpažinti ir skleisti religiją arba tikėjimą negali būti apribota kitaip, kaip tik įstatymu ir tik tada, kai būtina garantuoti visuomenės saugumą, viešąją tvarką, žmonių sveikatą ir dorovę, taip pat kitas asmens pagrindines teises ir laisves. Tėvai ir globėjai nevaržomi rūpinasi vaikų ir globotinių religiniu ir doroviniu auklėjimu pagal savo įsitikinimus. 27 straipsnis. Žmogaus įsitikinimais, praktikuojama religija ar tikėjimu negali būti pateisinamas nusikaltimas ar įstatymų nevykdymas. 43 straipsnis. Valstybė pripažįsta tradicines Lietuvoje bažnyčias bei religines organizacijas, o kitas bažnyčias ir religines organizacijas - jeigu jos turi atramą visuomenėje ir jų mokymas bei apeigos neprieštarauja įstatymui ir dorai. Valstybės pripažintos bažnyčios bei kitos religinės organizacijos turi juridinio asmens teises.Bažnyčios bei religinės organizacijos laisvai skelbia savo mokslą, atlieka savo apeigas, turi maldos namus, labdaros įstaigas ir mokyklas dvasininkams rengti.Bažnyčios bei religinės organizacijos laisvai tvarkosi pagal savus kanonus ir statutus. Bažnyčių bei kitų religinių organizacijų būklė valstybėje nustatoma susitarimu arba įstatymu. Bažnyčių bei religinių organizacijų mokslo skelbimas, kita tikybinė veikla, taip pat maldos namai negali būti naudojami tam, kas prieštarauja Konstitucijai ir įstatymams. Lietuvoje nėra valstybinės religijos.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Latvia
      Štát:
      Latvia

      99. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. The church shall be separate from the State.

    • Latvijas Republikas Satversme
      Štát:
      Latvia

      99. Ikvienam ir tiesības uz domas, apziņas un reliģiskās pārliecības brīvību. Baznīca ir atdalīta no valsts.

    • Constitution of the Italian Republic
      Štát:
      Italy

      Art. 19. Anyone is entitled to freely profess their religious belief in any form, individually or with others, and to promote them and celebrate rites in public or in private, provided they are not offensive to public morality. Art. 20. No special limitation or tax burden may be imposed on the establishment, legal capacity or activities of any organisation on the ground of its religious nature or its religious or confessionai aims.

    • Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana
      Štát:
      Italy

      Art. 19. Tutti hanno diritto di professare liberamente la propria fede religiosa in qualsiasi forma, individuale o associata, di farne propaganda e di esercitarne in privato o in pubblico il culto, purché non si tratti di riti contrari al buon costume. Art. 20. Il carattere ecclesiastico e il fine di religione o di culto d'una associazione od istituzione non possono essere causa di speciali limitazioni legislative, né di speciali gravami fiscali per la sua costituzione, capacità giuridica e ogni forma di attività.

    • Constitution of Ireland
      Štát:
      Ireland

      Article 44.2.1. Freedom of conscience and the free profession and practice of religion are, subject to public order and morality, guaranteed to every citizen. Article 44.2.2 The state guarantees not to endow any
      religion. Article 44.2.3. The State shall not impose any disabilities or make any discrimination on the ground of religious profession, belief or status. Article 44.2.4 Legislation providing state aid for schools
      shall not discriminate between schools under the anagement of different religious denominations, nor be such as to affect prejudicially the right of any child to attend a school receiving public money without attending religious instruction at that
      school. Article 44.2.5 Every religious denomination shall have the right to manage its own affairs, own, acquire and administer property, movable and immovable, and maintain institutions for religious or
      charitable purposes. Article 44.2.6 The property of any religious denomination or any educational institution shall not be diverted save for necessary works of public utility and on payment of compensation.

    • Magyarország Alaptörvénye
      Štát:
      Hungary

      VII. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG) (1) Mindenkinek joga van a gondolat, a lelkiismeret és a vallás szabadságához. Ez a jog magában foglalja a vallás vagy más meggyőződés szabad megválasztását vagy megváltoztatását és azt a szabadságot, hogy vallását vagy más meggyőződését mindenki vallásos cselekmények, szertartások végzése útján vagy egyéb módon, akár egyénileg, akár másokkal együttesen, nyilvánosan vagy a magánéletben kinyilvánítsa vagy kinyilvánítását mellőzze, gyakorolja vagy tanítsa.
      (2) Az azonos hitelveket követők vallásuk gyakorlása céljából sarkalatos törvényben meghatározott szervezeti formában működő vallási közösséget hozhatnak létre.
      (3) Az állam és a vallási közösségek különváltan működnek. A vallási közösségek önállóak.
      (4) Az állam és a vallási közösségek a közösségi célok elérése érdekében együttműködhetnek. Az együttműködésről a vallási közösség kérelme alapján az Országgyűlés dönt. Az együttműködésben részt vevő vallási közösségek bevett egyházként működnek. A bevett egyházaknak a közösségi célok elérését szolgáló feladatokban való részvételükre tekintettel az állam sajátos jogosultságokat biztosít.
      (5) A vallási közösségekre vonatkozó közös szabályokat, valamint az együttműködés feltételeit, a bevett egyházakat és a rájuk vonatkozó részletes szabályokat sarkalatos törvény határozza meg.

    • The Fundamental Law of Hungary
      Štát:
      Hungary

      Article VII (Freedom and Responsibility) (1) Everyone shall have the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. This right
      shall include the freedom to choose or change one’s religion or other belief, and the freedom
      of everyone to manifest, abstain from manifesting, practice or teach his or her religion or other belief through religious acts, rites or otherwise, either individually or jointly with others, either in public or in private life. (2) People sharing the same principles of faith may, for the practice of their religion, establish religious communities operating in the organisational form specified in a cardinal Act. (3) The State and religious communities shall operate separately. Religious communities shall
      be autonomous. (4) The State and religious communities may cooperate to achieve community goals. At the request of a religious community, the National Assembly shall decide on such cooperation. The religious communities participating in such cooperation shall operate as established
      churches. The State shall provide specific privileges to established churches with regard to their participation in the fulfilment of tasks that serve to achieve community goals. (5) The common rules relating to religious communities, as well as the conditions of cooperation, the established churches and the detailed rules relating to established churches shall be laid down in a cardinal Act.

    • Constitution of the Hellenic Republic
      Štát:
      Greece

      Article 13 (1). Freedom of religious conscience is inviolable. The enjoyment of civil rights and liberties does not depend on the individual’s religious beliefs. (2). All known religions shall be free and their rites of worship shall be performed unhindered and under the protection of the law. The practice of rites of worship is not allowed to offend public order or the good usages. Proselytism is prohibited. (3). The ministers of all known religions shall be subject to the same supervision by the State and to the same obligations towards it as those of the prevailing religion. (4). No person shall be exempt from discharging his obligations to the State or may refuse to comply with the laws by reason of his religious convictions. (5). No oath shall be imposed or administered except as specified by law and in the form determined by law.

    • Το Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδας
      Štát:
      Greece

      Άρθρο 13 (1) H ελευθερία της θρησκευτικής συνείδησης είναι απαραβίαστη. H απόλαυση των ατoμικών και πoλιτικών δικαιωμάτων δεν εξαρτάται από τις θρησκευτικές πεπoιθήσεις καθενός. (2). Kάθε γνωστή θρησκεία είναι ελεύθερη και τα σχετικά με τη λατρεία της τελoύνται ανεμπόδιστα υπό την πρoστασία των νόμων. H άσκηση της λατρείας δεν επιτρέπεται να πρoσβάλλει τη δημόσια τάξη ή τα χρηστά ήθη. O πρoσηλυτισμός απαγoρεύεται. (3). Oι λειτoυργoί όλων των γνωστών θρησκειών υπόκεινται στην ίδια επoπτεία της Πoλιτείας και στις ίδιες υπoχρεώσεις απέναντί της, όπως και oι λειτoυργoί της επικρατoύσας θρησκείας. (4). Kανένας δεν μπoρεί, εξαιτίας των θρησκευτικών τoυ πεπoιθήσεων, να απαλλαγεί από την εκπλήρωση των υπoχρεώσεων πρoς τo Kράτoς ή να αρνηθεί να συμμoρφωθεί πρoς τoυς νόμoυς. (5). Kανένας όρκoς δεν επιβάλλεται χωρίς νόμo, πoυ oρίζει και τoν τύπo τoυ.

    • Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
      Štát:
      Germany

      Article 4 (1) Freedom of faith and of conscience, and freedom to profess a religious or philosophical creed, shall be inviolable. (2) The undisturbed practice of religion shall be guaranteed. (3) No person shall be compelled against his conscience to render military service involving the use of arms. Details shall be regulated by a federal law. Article 12 a (...) (2) Any person who, on grounds of conscience, refuses to render military service involving the use of arms may be required to perform alternative service. The duration of alternative service shall not exceed that of military service. Details shall be regulated by a law, which shall not interfere with the freedom to make a decision in accordance with the dictates of conscience, and which shall also provide for the possibility of alternative service not connected with units of the Armed Forces or of the Federal Border Police. (...)

    • Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
      Štát:
      Germany

      Artikel 4 (1) Die Freiheit des Glaubens, des Gewissens und die Freiheit des religiösen und weltanschaulichen Bekenntnisses sind unverletzlich. (2) Die ungestörte Religionsausübung wird gewährleistet. (3) Niemand darf gegen sein Gewissen zum Kriegsdienst mit der Waffe gezwungen werden. Das Nähere regelt ein Bundesgesetz. Artikel 12a (...) (2) Wer aus Gewissensgründen den Kriegsdienst mit der Waffe verweigert, kann zu einem Ersatzdienst verpflichtet werden. Die Dauer des Ersatzdienstes darf die Dauer des Wehrdienstes nicht übersteigen. Das Nähere regelt ein Gesetz, das die Freiheit der Gewissensentscheidung nicht beeinträchtigen darf und auch eine Möglichkeit des Ersatzdienstes vorsehen muß, die in keinem Zusammenhang mit den Verbänden der Streitkräfte und des Bundesgrenzschutzes steht. (...)

    • Constitution of Finland
      Štát:
      Finland

      Section 11 Freedom of religion and consciencce Everyone has the freedom of religion and conscience. Freedom of religion and conscience entails the right to profess and practice a religion, the right to express one's convictions and the right to be a member of or decline to be a member of a religious community. No one is under the obligation, against his or her conscience, to participate in the practice of a religion.

    • Suomen perustuslaki
      Štát:
      Finland

      11 § Uskonnon ja omantunnon vapaus Jokaisella on uskonnon ja omantunnon vapaus. Uskonnon ja omantunnon vapauteen sisältyy oikeus tunnustaa ja harjoittaa uskontoa, oikeus ilmaista vakaumus ja oikeus kuulua tai olla kuulumatta uskonnolliseen yhdyskuntaan. Kukaan ei ole velvollinen osallistumaan omantuntonsa vastaisesti uskonnon harjoittamiseen.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Estonia
      Štát:
      Estonia

      Article 40. Everyone is entitled to freedom of conscience, freedom of religion and freedom of thought.
      Everyone is free to belong to any church or any religious society. There is no state church.
      Everyone is free to practise his or her religion, alone or in community with others, in public or in private, unless this is detrimental to public order, public health or public morality.
      Article 41. Everyone has the right to abide by his or her opinions and beliefs. No one may be compelled to change his or her opinions or beliefs.
      Beliefs are no defence for violating the law.
      No one may be held legally liable for his or her beliefs.
      Article 42. Government agencies, local authorities, and their officials may not gather or store information about the beliefs of a citizen of Estonia against the citizen’s free will.

    • Eesti Vabariigi Põhiseadus
      Štát:
      Estonia

      § 40. Igaühel on südametunnistuse-, usu- ja mõttevabadus. Kuulumine kirikutesse ja usuühingutesse on vaba. Riigikirikut ei ole. Igaühel on vabadus nii üksinda kui ka koos teistega, avalikult või eraviisiliselt täita usutalitusi, kui see ei kahjusta avalikku korda, tervist ega kõlblust.
      § 41. Igaühel on õigus jääda truuks oma arvamustele ja veendumustele. Kedagi ei tohi sundida neid muutma. Veendumustega ei saa vabandada õiguserikkumist. Kedagi ei saa veendumuste pärast võtta õiguslikule vastutusele.
      § 42. Riigiasutused, kohalikud omavalitsused ja nende ametiisikud ei tohi Eesti kodaniku vaba tahte vastaselt koguda ega talletada andmeid tema veendumuste kohta.

    • European Convention on Human Rights - Article 9
      Štát:
      Austria

      Article 9 – Freedom of thought, conscience and religion

      1 Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief, in worship, teaching, practice and observance.

      2 Freedom to manifest one's religion or beliefs shall be subject only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of public safety, for the protection of public order, health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.

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