Planned return hubs in third countries: EU fundamental rights law issues
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- Preamble
- Executive summary
- Introduction
- Background on EU return policies
- 1. Pre-condition 1: Valid and enforceable return or refusal of entry decision issued by a Member State
- 2. Pre-condition 2: Adequate legal basis for transfers to the return hub
- 3. Pre-condition 3: Guarantees for lawful treatment in the third country hosting the return hub
- 4. Pre-conditions for Frontex removals from third countries
- 5. Monitoring compliance with fundamental rights in the context of return hubs
- About this publication
About this publication
© European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 2025
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Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2025
Recommended citation: FRA (2025), Planned return hubs in third countries – EU fundamental rights law issues, FRA Position Paper, Vienna.
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- TK-01-25-005-EN-Q
- ISBN: 978-92-9489-568-4
- DOI: 10.2811/9073933
FRA – EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
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