eu-charter

Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah

Člen 32 - Prepoved dela otrok in varstvo mladih pri delu

Člen 32 - Prepoved dela otrok in varstvo mladih pri delu

Delo otrok je prepovedano. Brez poseganja v pravila, ki so za mlade ugodnejša, in razen v primeru omejenih izjem najnižja starost za zaposlitev ne sme biti nižja od starosti ob dokončanju obveznega šolanja.
Zaposlenim mladim je treba zagotoviti delovne pogoje, primerne njihovi starosti, in jih zaščititi pred gospodarskim izkoriščanjem in kakršnim koli delom, ki bi lahko škodovalo njihovi varnosti, zdravju, telesnemu, duševnemu, moralnemu ali socialnemu razvoju ali bi lahko ogrozilo njihovo vzgojo.

    • Text:

      Ta člen temelji na Direktivi Sveta 94/33/ES o varstvu mladih ljudi pri delu, 7. členu Evropske socialne listine in na točkah 20 do 23 Listine Skupnosti o temeljnih socialnih pravicah delavcev.

      Source:
      Uradni list Evropske unije C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      V nadaljevanju navedena pojasnila so bila prvotno pripravljena pod vodstvom predsedstva Konvencije, ki je sestavilo Listino Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah. Ta pojasnila so bila posodobljena pod vodstvom predsedstva Evropske konvencije zaradi prilagoditve besedila Listine s strani omenjene konvencije (zlasti členov 51 in 52) in nadaljnjega razvoja prava Unije. Čeprav sama nimajo pravne veljave, so dragocena pomoč pri razlagi in pojasnjevanju določb Listine.

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    33 results found

    • Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana
      Država:
      Italy

      Art. 37. (…) La legge stabilisce il limite minimo di età per il lavoro salariato.La Repubblica tutela il lavoro dei minori con speciali norme e garantisce ad essi, a parità di lavoro, il diritto alla parità di retribuzione.

    • Constitution of Ireland
      Država:
      Ireland

      Article 45.4.2. The state shall endeavour to ensure that the strength and health of workers, men and women, and the tender age of children shall not be abused and that citizens shall not be forced by economic

    • A Magyar Köztársaság Alkotmánya
      Država:
      Hungary

      66 § (…) (3) A munka végzése során a nők és a fiatalok védelmét külön szabályok is biztosítják.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Hungary
      Država:
      Hungary

      Article 66(…) (3) Separate regulations shall ensure the protection of women and youth in the workplace.

    • Magyarország Alaptörvénye
      Država:
      Hungary

      XVIII. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG) (1) Gyermekek foglalkoztatása – testi, szellemi és erkölcsi fejlődésüket nem veszélyeztető, törvényben meghatározott esetek kivételével – tilos.
      (2) Magyarország külön intézkedésekkel biztosítja a fiatalok és a szülők munkahelyi védelmét.

    • The Fundamental Law of Hungary
      Država:
      Hungary

      Article XVIII (Freedom and Responsibility) (1) The employment of children shall be prohibited, except in those cases specified in an Act where there is no risk to their physical, mental or moral development.
      (2) By means of separate measures, Hungary shall ensure the protection of young people and parents at work.

    • Employment Contracts Act
      Država:
      Estonia

      § 7. Entry into employment contract with minor
      (1) An employer shall not enter into an employment contract with a minor under 15 years of age or a minor subject to the obligation to attend school, or allow such a minor to work, except in the cases provided for in subsection (4) of this section.
      (2) An employer shall not enter into an employment contract with a minor or allow a minor to work if the work:
      1) is beyond the minor’s physical or psychological capacity;
      2) is likely to harm the moral development of the minor;
      3) involves risks which the minor cannot recognise or avoid owing to lack of experience or training;
      4) is likely to hinder the minor's social development or the acquisition of his or her education;
      5) is likely to harm the minor’s health due to the nature of the work or the working environment. (...)

    • Töölepingu seadus
      Država:
      Estonia

      § 7. Töölepingu sõlmimine alaealisega
      (1) Tööandja ei tohi töölepingut sõlmida alla 15-aastase või koolikohustusliku alaealisega ega teda tööle lubada, välja arvatud käesoleva paragrahvi lõikes 4 sätestatud juhtudel.
      (2) Tööandja ei tohi töölepingut sõlmida alaealisega ega lubada teda tööle, mis:
      1) ületab alaealise kehalisi või vaimseid võimeid;
      2) ohustab alaealise kõlblust;
      3) sisaldab ohte, mida alaealine ei suuda õigel ajal märgata ega ära hoida kogemuse või väljaõppe puudumise tõttu;
      4) takistab alaealise sotsiaalset arengut või hariduse omandamist;
      5) ohustab alaealise tervist töö iseloomu või töökeskkonna ohutegurite tõttu. (...)

    • Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
      Država:
      Croatia

      Article 65
      (2) Children shall not be employed before reaching the age specified by law, nor shall they be forced or allowed to do any work that is harmful to their health or morality.
      (3) Young people, mothers and disabled persons shall be entitled to special protection at work.

    • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
      Država:
      Croatia

      Članak 65.
      (2) Djeca ne mogu biti primljena na rad prije zakonom određene dobi niti smiju biti prisiljavana na rad koji štetno utječe na njihovo zdravlje ili ćudoređe, niti im se takav rad smije dopustiti.
      (3) Mladež, majke i osobe s invaliditetom imaju pravo na osobitu zaštitu na radu.

    • Labour Code
      Država:
      Bulgaria

      Article 305 (Particular Care for Adolescents)(1) The employer shall take special care for the work of persons under 18 by providing alleviated working conditions and opportunities to acquire professional qualification and to raise the qualification level. (2) (New – SG, No. 25/2001) The employer shall be bound to inform the underage employees and their parents or guardians about the eventual risks on the job and about the measures taken to ensure healthy and safe conditions of work. (3) (Amended - SG, No. 25/2001) The working hours of employees under 18 shall be 35 working hours weekly and 7 hours daily for 5-day work week. (4) Employees under 18 shall be entitled to a paid annual leave of not less than 26 working days, including during the calendar year when they turn 18 years of age.

    • Bundesverfassungsgesetz über die Rechte von Kindern
      Država:
      Austria

      Artikel 3 Kinderarbeit ist verboten. Abgesehen von gesetzlich vorgesehenen begrenzten Ausnahmen darf das Mindestalter für den Eintritt in das Arbeitsleben das Alter, in dem die Schulpflicht endet, nicht unterschreiten.
      Artikel 1 Jedes Kind hat Anspruch auf den Schutz und die Fürsorge, die für sein Wohlergehen notwendig sind, auf bestmögliche Entwicklung und Entfaltung sowie auf die Wahrung seiner Interessen auch unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Generationengerechtigkeit. Bei allen Kinder betreffenden Maßnahmen öffentlicher und privater Einrichtungen muss das Wohl des Kindes eine vorrangige Erwägung sein.

    • Federal Constitutional Act on the Rights of Children
      Država:
      Austria

      Article 3 Child labour is prohibited. Apart from any exemptions laid down by law, the minimum age for entering the labour market shall not be below the age at which compulsory schooling ends.
      Article 1 Each child shall be entitled to the protection and care that is necessary for his/her well-being, to optimal development and self-realisation as well as to the protection of his/her interests with regards to intergenerational equity. The wellbeing of the child shall be the primary consideration in respect of all measures affecting children that are taken by public and private institutions.

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