eu-charter

Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah

Člen 6 - Pravica do svobode in varnosti

Člen 6 - Pravica do svobode in varnosti

Vsakdo ima pravico do svobode in varnosti.

    • Text:

      Pravice v členu 6 so pravice, ki jih zagotavlja 5. člen EKČP in imajo v skladu s členom 52(3) Listine enak pomen in obseg. Omejitve, ki se lahko zanje legitimno uvedejo, zato ne smejo presegati omejitev iz člena 5 EKČP, ki določa:
      `1. Vsakdo ima pravico do svobode in varnosti. Nikomur se ne sme odvzeti prostost, razen v naslednjih primerih in v skladu s postopkom, ki je predpisan z zakonom:
      (a) zakonit pripor, odrejen s sodbo pristojnega sodišča,
      (b) zakonit odvzem prostosti osebi, ki se ne pokori zakoniti odločbi sodišča, ali zato, da bi zagotovili izpolnitev kakšne z zakonom naložene obveznosti,
      (c) zakonit odvzem prostosti, ki je potreben zato, da bi osebo privedli pred pristojno sodno oblast ob utemeljenem sumu, da je storila kaznivo dejanje, ali kadar je to utemeljeno nujno zato, da bi preprečili storitev kaznivega dejanja ali beg po storjenem kaznivem dejanju,
      (d) pridržanje mladoletnika na podlagi zakonite odločbe zaradi vzgojnega nadzorstva ali zakonit odvzem prostosti mladoletniku zato, da bi ga privedli pred pristojno oblast,
      (e) zakonito pridržanje oseb, da bi preprečili širjenje nalezljivih bolezni, ali duševno bolnih oseb, alkoholikov, narkomanov in potepuhov,
      (f) zakonit odvzem prostosti osebi z namenom, da bi ji preprečili nedovoljen vstop v državo, ali pripor osebe, proti kateri teče postopek za izgon ali za izročitev.
      2. Ob odvzemu prostosti je treba vsakogar takoj poučiti v jeziku, ki ga razume, o vzrokih za odvzem prostosti in česa ga dolžijo.
      3. Vsakogar, ki mu je bila odvzeta prostost v skladu z določbami tč. c 1. odstavka tega člena, je treba takoj privesti pred sodnika ali drugo uradno osebo, ki na podlagi zakona izvršuje sodno oblast; vsakdo ima pravico, da mu sodijo v razumen roku ali ga izpustijo. Izpustitev na prostost je lahko pogojena z jamstvi, da bo prišel na sojenje.
      4. Vsakdo, ki mu je bila odvzeta prostost, ima pravico začeti postopek, v katerem bo sodišče hitro odločilo o zakonitosti odvzema prostosti in odredilo njegovo izpustitev, če je bil odvzem prostosti nezakonit.
      5. Kdor je bil žrtev odvzema prostosti v nasprotju z določili tega člena, ima iztožljivo pravico do odškodnine.`
      Pravice, zapisane v členu 6, je treba zlasti spoštovati, kadar Evropski parlament in Svet sprejemata zakonodajne akte na področju pravosodnega sodelovanja v kazenskih zadevah na podlagi členov 82, 83 in 85 Pogodbe o delovanju Evropske Unije, zlasti da se določijo skupne minimalne določbe o kvalifikaciji kršitev in kazni ter nekateri vidiki procesnega prava.

      Source:
      Uradni list Evropske unije C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      V nadaljevanju navedena pojasnila so bila prvotno pripravljena pod vodstvom predsedstva Konvencije, ki je sestavilo Listino Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah. Ta pojasnila so bila posodobljena pod vodstvom predsedstva Evropske konvencije zaradi prilagoditve besedila Listine s strani omenjene konvencije (zlasti členov 51 in 52) in nadaljnjega razvoja prava Unije. Čeprav sama nimajo pravne veljave, so dragocena pomoč pri razlagi in pojasnjevanju določb Listine.
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    43 results found

    • The Belgian Constitution
      Država:
      Belgium

      Article 12. The freedom of the individual is guaranteed.
      No one can be prosecuted except in the cases provided for by the law, and in the
      form prescribed by the law.
      Except in the case of a flagrant offence, no one can be arrested except on the
      strength of a reasoned judge’s order, which must be served at the latest within forty-eight
      hours from the deprivation of liberty and which may only result in provisional detention.

    • European Convention on Human Rights - Article 5
      Država:
      Austria

      Article 5 – Right to liberty and security

      1 Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person. No one shall be deprived of his liberty save in the following cases and in accordance with a procedure prescribed by law:

      a the lawful detention of a person after conviction by a competent court;

      b the lawful arrest or detention of a person for non-compliance with the lawful order of a court or in order to secure the fulfilment of any obligation prescribed by law;

      c the lawful arrest or detention of a person effected for the purpose of bringing him before the competent legal authority on reasonable suspicion of having committed an offence or when it is reasonably considered necessary to prevent his committing an offence or fleeing after having done so;

      d the detention of a minor by lawful order for the purpose of educational supervision or his lawful detention for the purpose of bringing him before the competent legal authority;

      e the lawful detention of persons for the prevention of the spreading of infectious diseases, of persons of unsound mind, alcoholics or drug addicts or vagrants;

      f the lawful arrest or detention of a person to prevent his effecting an unauthorised entry into the country or of a person against whom action is being taken with a view to deportation or extradition.

      2 Everyone who is arrested shall be informed promptly, in a language which he understands, of the reasons for his arrest and of any charge against him.

      3 Everyone arrested or detained in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1.c of this article shall be brought promptly before a judge or other officer authorised by law to exercise judicial power and shall be entitled to trial within a reasonable time or to release pending trial. Release may be conditioned by guarantees to appear for trial. 4 Everyone who is deprived of his liberty by arrest or detention shall be entitled to take proceedings by which the lawfulness of his detention shall be decided speedily by a court and his release ordered if the detention is not lawful. 5 Everyone who has been the victim of arrest or detention in contravention of the provisions of this article shall have an enforceable right to compensation.

    • Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten
      Država:
      Austria

      Artikel 5 (1) Jedermann hat ein Recht auf Freiheit und Sicherheit.

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