Data

Varstvo podatkov, zasebnost in nove tehnologije

<p>More of our everyday lives are online &mdash; both at work and home. Meanwhile, terror attacks intensify calls for more surveillance. Concerns grow over the safety of our privacy and personal data.</p>
<p>FRA helps lawmakers and practitioners protect your rights in a connected world.</p>

Highlights

Gradivo
In the latest edition of his video blog, FRA Director Michael O'Flaherty speaks about the human rights challenges, but also the opportunities, that come along with the development of artificial intelligence technology.
27
November
2019
French and German versions now available
01 March 2022
Facial recognition technology (FRT) makes it possible to compare digital facial images to determine whether they are of the same person. Comparing footage obtained from video cameras (CCTV) with images in databases is referred to as ‘live facial recognition technology’. Examples of national law enforcement authorities in the EU using such technology are sparse – but several are testing its potential. This paper therefore looks at the fundamental rights implications of relying on live FRT, focusing on its use for law enforcement and border-management purposes.
As part of the background research for the Agency’s project on ‘Artificial intelligence (AI), Big Data and Fundamental Rights’, FRA has collected information on AI-related policy initiatives in EU Member States and beyond in the period 2016-2020. The collection currently includes about 350 initiatives.
Fundamental Rights Report 2019: 2018 was a landmark year for data protection. New EU rules took effect and complaints of breaches increased significantly.
12
June
2019
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has applied across the European Union (EU) since 25 May 2018. One year on, this paper looks at how the new regulation has affected the daily work of civil society organisations (CSOs).
11
June
2019
Algorithms used in machine learning systems and artificial intelligence (AI) can only be as good as the data used for their development. High quality data are essential for high quality algorithms. Yet, the call for high quality data in discussions around AI often remains without any further specifications and guidance as to what this actually means.
6
June
2019
How much progress can we expect in a decade? Various rights-related instruments had been in place for 10 years in 2018, prompting both sobering and encouraging reflection on this question.
6
June
2019
Leta 2018 je bil na področju varstva temeljnih pravic dosežen napredek, opazno pa je bilo tudi nazadovanje. Poročilo agencije FRA o temeljnih pravicah 2019 zajema pregled razvoja glavnih dogodkov na tem področju ter opredeljuje dosežke in področja, ki so še vedno zaskrbljujoča. Predstavlja mnenja agencije FRA o glavnih dogodkih na tematskih področjih, ki jih zajema, in povzema dokaze za ta mnenja.
5
December
2018
Last versions available are EL and NL
11 March 2021
V tem priročniku je pojasnjeno, kaj je profiliranje, kateri pravni okviri ga urejajo ter zakaj je zakonitost profiliranja potrebna zaradi spoštovanja temeljnih pravic ter ključna za učinkovito policijsko delo in upravljanje meja. Priročnik vsebuje tudi praktične smernice o tem, kako se izogniti nezakonitemu profiliranju pri policijskih operacijah in operacijah upravljanja meja.
26
October
2018
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights’ 2018 Fundamental Rights Forum
brought together more than 700 human rights champions at a time of
widening social divisions and increasingly polarised politics across
Europe.
20
September
2018
With enormous volumes of data generated every day, more and more decisions are based on data analysis and algorithms. This can bring welcome benefits, such as consistency and objectivity, but algorithms also entail great risks. A FRA focus paper looks at how the use of automation in decision making can result in, or exacerbate, discrimination.
14
September
2018
This Opinion by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) aims to inform the European Parliament’s position concerning the legislative proposal for a Regulation on strengthening the security of identity cards of European Union (EU) citizens and of residence documents issued to EU citizens and their family members exercising their right of free movement. It focuses on the processing of biometric data and complements the opinion published by the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS).
12
September
2018
In November 2017, the European Commission requested FRA’s support in evaluating the impact on fundamental rights of the European Border Surveillance System (Eurosur) Regulation. Further to this request, FRA reviewed the work of the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) and analysed cooperation agreements concluded by EU Member States with third countries which are relevant for the exchange of information for the purposes of Eurosur. This report presents the main findings of such review.
10
September
2018
This Opinion aims to
inform the European Parliament’s position on the legislative proposal amending the
Visa Information System, the Visa Code and other related provisions of EU law. The
European Commission presented the proposal on 16 May 2018 and EU legislators are
currently discussing it.
6
June
2018
The year 2017 brought both progress and setbacks in terms of rights protection. The European Pillar of Social Rights marked an important move towards a more ‘social Europe’. But, as experiences with the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights underscore, agreement on a text is merely a first step. Even in its eighth year as the EU's binding bill of rights, the Charter's potential was not fully exploited, highlighting the need to more actively promote its use.
6
June
2018
The year 2017 brought both progress and setbacks in terms of fundamental rights protection. FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2018 reviews major developments in the field, identifying both achievements and remaining areas of concern.
30
May
2018
We live in a world of big data, where technological developments in the area of machine learning and artificial intelligence have changed the way we live. Decisions and processes concerning everyday life are increasingly automated, based on data. This affects fundamental rights in various ways. This focus paper specifically deals with discrimination, a fundamental rights area particularly affected by technological developments.
25
May
2018
New language versions - Danish, Lithuanian, Slovenian
10 November 2021
Hiter razvoj informacijske tehnologije stopnjuje potrebo po trdnem varstvu osebnih podatkov, kar je pravica,
ki je zaščitena z instrumenti Evropske unije (EU) in Sveta Evrope. Varovanje te pomembne pravice prinaša
nove in pomembne izzive, saj se s tehnološkim napredkom širijo meje področij, kot so nadzor, prestrezanje
komunikacij in shranjevanje podatkov. Ta priročnik je bil oblikovan, da bi delavce v pravni stroki, ki niso
specializirani za varstvo osebnih podatkov, seznanil s tem nastajajočim področjem prava.
17
May
2018
Organizacije civilne družbe v Evropski uniji imajo ključno vlogo pri spodbujanju temeljnih pravic, vendar je zanje to zaradi pravnih in praktičnih omejitev postalo težavnejše. Čeprav
obstajajo izzivi v vseh državah članicah EU, se njihova prava narava in obseg razlikujeta. Na splošno so podatki in raziskave o tem vprašanju, vključno s primerjalnimi raziskavami,
pomanjkljivi.
Poročilo agencije FRA zato obravnava različne vrste in vzorce izzivov, s katerimi se srečujejo organizacije civilne družbe, ki se ukvarjajo s človekovimi pravicami v EU. V njem so
izpostavljene tudi obetavne prakse, ki lahko te zaskrbljujoče vzorce izničijo.
9
May
2018
Ker terorizem, kibernetski napadi in dobro razvite čezmejne kriminalne mreže pomenijo čedalje večje grožnje, je postalo delo obveščevalnih služb nujnejše ter bolj zapleteno in mednarodno. Tako delo lahko pomeni velik poseg v temeljne pravice, zlasti zasebnost in varstvo podatkov. Čeprav nenehen tehnološki napredek potencialno stopnjuje grožnjo takega posega, lahko učinkovit nadzor in
pravna sredstva omejijo možnosti zlorabe.