Plataforma por la Gestión Policial de la Diversidad (PGPD) y Open Society Justice Initiative (2015), Effective and impartial law for the police identification. Lessons over the reform within five Spanish police services (Identificaciones policiales impar
Country
Spain
Title
Year
Type of publication
Geographical coverage
Regional Local
Area/location of interest
Type of Institution
National human rights body
Institution
Main Thematic Focus
Ethnic profiling
Target Population
General population
Key findings
Five Spanish police services (Fuenlabrada, Castellón, Pedrezuela, Girona and Mossos d'esquadra), undertook a program of reforms aimed at reducing the use of ethnic profiles and increase the effectiveness and impartiality of the identifications and the police records.
The project concluded that change is not only possible, but it is profitable and sustainable.
The needed reforms pose a challenge: they imply a considerable workload, require skills and specialized knowledge, as well as a meaningful partnership between the police and members of the civil society.
Reforms usually face the resistance of the service staff and the commitment of high level command is necessary.
Methodology (Qualitative/Quantitative and exact type used, questionnaires etc)
The Pilot projects used the collection and analysis of data to monitor and reduce the use of ethnic profiles.
It included: workshops with groups and police and joint dialogue activities; the introduction and the use of forms of identification to document every ID or registration carried out, including ethnic data or nationality of the person identified; delivery of a copy of the form to the identified individual. the training of police officers in carrying out identification and use of forms; the review and periodic analysis of the forms of identification by the police monitors; the dissemination of analyses of the IDs and records to the members of the groups; and the incorporation of indicators and measurements of IDs and records on the design and operations of the guidelines.
Each of the pilot projects lasted six months
Sample details and representativeness
Methodology and glossary of terms pp.51
Appendix B: sample of ID forms pp.57