Council of Europe (2023), ECRI Report on Hungary (sixth monitoring cycle).

Country

Hungary

Title

Council of Europe (2023), ECRI Report on Hungary (sixth monitoring cycle).

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Year

2023

Publication type

Research evidence/report

Geographical coverage

National

Area/location of interest

Not applicable - national level

Type of Institution

Council of Europe body

Institution

Hungary, European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI), Council of Europe

Thematic focus

Racism & xenophobia Hate speech: Public incitement to hatred or violence

Groups

Muslims Migrants

Key findings

ECRI observes that in recent years, public discourse in Hungary has grown more xenophobic and divisive, with political rhetoric targeting particularly refugees, migrants, Muslims, and LGBTIQ individuals. Government-backed campaigns and legislative changes have fueled the spread of hate speech, leading to feelings of marginalization and exclusion among various groups in society. Newcomers are portrayed as a threat to culture, security or national identity. Various groups and political figures have for instance blamed migrants (‘Corona Arabs’) as well as foreign students (‘Virus-infected Iranians’) for the spread of Covid-19.

Methodology (Qualitative/Quantitative and exact type used, questionnaires etc)

ECRI, an independent human rights monitoring body of the Council of Europe, monitors racism, discrimination, and intolerance in member states through five-year cycles. Its reports are based on documentary analyses, on-site visits and dialogue with national authorities. The sixth round focuses on effective equality, hate speech and violence, and integration, while addressing country-specific issues. Information is gathered from diverse sources rather than direct inquiries. Authorities can comment on drafts and request their views be appended.

Sample details and representativeness

N/A - not applicable/available

DISCLAIMERThe information presented here is collected under contract by the FRA's research network FRANET. The information and views contained do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the FRA.