Council of Europe (2023), ECRI Report on North Macedonia (sixth monitoring cycle).

Country

North Macedonia

Title

Council of Europe (2023), ECRI Report on North Macedonia (sixth monitoring cycle).

View full research

Year

2023

Publication type

Research evidence/report

Geographical coverage

National

Area/location of interest

Not applicable - national level

Type of Institution

Council of Europe body

Institution

North Macedonia, European Commission against Racism and Intolerance, Council of Europe

Thematic focus

Racism & xenophobia

Groups

General population

Key findings

The key findings from the document emphasize ongoing inter-ethnic tensions in North Macedonia, particularly between Macedonians and Albanians, with hate speech being a prevalent issue. This is often manifested in daily interactions, such as in schools and on public transport. While hate speech has shifted largely online, responses from authorities and NGOs have been strengthened through collaborations like the Network on Hate Speech, which is working on combating this problem. Additionally, efforts to prevent hate speech through media literacy initiatives have shown promise, although challenges remain with regulating online content and religious group registrations​.

Methodology (Qualitative/Quantitative and exact type used, questionnaires etc)

ECRI, an independent human rights monitoring body of the Council of Europe, monitors racism, discrimination, and intolerance in member states through five-year cycles. Its reports are based on documentary analyses, on-site visits and dialogue with national authorities. The sixth round focuses on effective equality, hate speech and violence, and integration, while addressing country-specific issues. Information is gathered from diverse sources rather than direct inquiries. Authorities can comment on drafts and request their views be appended. This report covers developments up to 30 March 2023.

Sample details and representativeness

N/A - not applicable/available

DISCLAIMERThe information presented here is collected under contract by the FRA's research network FRANET. The information and views contained do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the FRA.