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Greece Ombudsman 2019 Greece / Greek Ombudsman/case 264690 Religion Muslims The head of a nursing unit at a public hospital refused to permit a student of the Muslim faith to carry out her internship at the hospital while wearing a veil. The Ombudsman requested that the hospital’s administration set out a specific and full justification, in compliance with the relevant provisions of Law 4443/2016 on the grounds for that decision. The hospital cited this was done on the grounds of public health, since the student’s practical exercise would be carried out in the internal… View more
Denmark National Court (Retten i Roskilde) 2019 Denmark / The District Court of Roskilde Religion Muslims The defendant wrote a public post on Facebook. The defendant wrote: "It is Allah who gives them problems, they have bred like hell to be enough to carry out jihad against us. Muslims should only be helped with condoms, birth control pills, sterilization, etc. ” View more
Finland Helsinki Court of Appeal (Helsingin hovioikeus/Helsingfors hovrätt) 2019 Finland / Helsinki Court of Appeal / 19/141114, R18/2249
A copy of the decision can be requested from the registry of the Helsinki Court of Appeal.
Migrant status, Religion Muslims The defendant (A) had posted several comments in various anti-immigrant, open Facebook groups. He used pejorative language when referring to migrants, asylum seekers, refugees and Muslims and, for example, accused migrants of mass rape and assault. The defendant claimed he was politically active and had wanted to take part in public debate on migration. The court found that the comments were threatening, defaming and insulting and constituted incitement to hatred. View more
Finland District Court of Oulu (Oulun käräjäoikeus/Uleåborgs tingsrätt) 2019 Finland / District Court of Oulu / 19/143966, R19/1104
A copy of the decision can be requested from the registry of the District Court of Oulu.
Race/Ethnicity, Religion Muslims The defendant, Mr Tynkkynen, was leader of the Finns Party Youth and member of the city council. He had posted on his Facebook page an article with the title “Terrorism does not know religion. Except for Islam”. Tynkkynen wrote, for example, that to say that there is no link between terrorism and Islam is just an “empty claim”, and that Islam was “responsible for continuous killings around the world”. Attached to the text were photos of men, who were allegedly responsible for various terrorist… View more
Finland Rovaniemi Court of Appeal (Rovaniemen hovioikeus / Rovaniemi hovrätt) 2019 Finland / Rovaniemi Court of Appeal / 19/150674, R18/856
A copy of the decision can be requested from the registry of the Rovaniemi Court of Appeal
Religion Muslims The defendant was a Sunni Muslim from Iraq and had applied for asylum in Finland. He had uploaded on his open Facebook page 11 videos as well as pictures depicting violent acts or brutal violence allegedly committed by Shia Muslims against Sunni Muslims. He had also written on his Facebook wall, in Arabic, that Shia Muslims were murderers and Iran’s henchmen and should be cursed and removed from Iraq. The defendant claimed he had wanted to comment on the crimes against humanity committed in his… View more
Finland District Court of Helsinki (Helsingin käräjäoikeus / Helsingfors tingsrätt) 2019 Finland / District Court of Helsinki / 19/140548, R18/710
A copy of the decision can be requested from the registry of the District Court of Helsinki
Religion Muslims The city housing production office had decided to employ A. According to the regulations of the housing production office, the CEO decides on hiring new employees. When A’s employment contract was to be signed, the CEO was on leave. She had authorised the project manager to sign the employment contract. A HR specialist was also present. A then told that he was a Muslim and would like to take an (unpaid) prayer break each day, one hour on Fridays and five minutes during other days. This had not… View more
France Court of Cassation (Cour de cassation) 2019 France / Court of Cassation/19-81631/ECLI:FR:CCASS:2019:CR01817 Religion Muslims On 13 September 2016, an article was put on line on the site saintnazairebleumarine.fr., entitled ‘The alarming sacrifice of Eid al-Adha (Aïd el-Kébir) in a Saint-Nazaire sports hall’ containing the following, ‘we learn that the Council grants organizational facilities through lending of rooms to associations responsible for such practices. The sports halls of our municipality are places for development at the service of sport, public health and our youth. They are not theatres of agony and… View more
France Court of Cassation (Cour de cassation) 2019 France / Court of Cassation/18-85306/ECLI:FR:CCASS:2019:CR01531 Race/Ethnicity Muslims The Public Prosecutor summoned historian Mr. N., editor-in-chief of the Revue d'histoire de la Shoah (Holocaust History Journal), and editorial manager of the Holocaust Memorial and guest on the programme 'Répliques' (Replies) on 10 October 2015, to appear before the criminal court on charges of incitement to discrimination, hatred or violence against a person or group of persons on account of their origin or their membership or non-membership of a particular ethnic group, nation… View more
France Court of Cassation (Cour de cassation) 2019 France / Cour de cassation/18-85299/ECLI:FR:CCASS:2019:CR01530 Religion Muslims During the programme "C à vous" (Over to you) broadcast on the France 5 television channel on 6 September 2016, during which he gave an interview, Mr H. made the following remarks at four different points during the conversation with a journalist: first passage, the answer "No" to the question whether "there are Muslims in France who live in peace, who do not interpret the texts of the Koran to the letter, who are totally integrated"; second passage, "the… View more
France Public Defender of Rights 2019 France / Public Defender of rights/n°2019-119 Religion Muslims The Public Defender of Rights was referred to by a contracted teaching assistant who worked at a high school and who contested the alleged breach of the duty of neutrality used to justify the disciplinary proceedings against him. The disciplinary procedure was based on the following: refusing to greet or say farewell to female colleagues with a kiss on the cheek, speaking Arabic to pupils, praying on the school premises. View more
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