| Year | Incident | Online/Offline | Bias Motive |
Groups |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 2015 | European Court of Human Rights– Grand Chamber | Discrimination | Religion | Muslims | View more | |
| France | 2014 | European Court of Human Rights– Grand Chamber | Discrimination | Religion | Muslims | View more | |
| France | 2013 | Court of cassation (Cour de cassation) | Violence | Racial or ethnic origin | Migrants/Non-EU citizens | View more | |
| France | 2013 | International Covenant on Civil and Political R ights | Discrimination | Religion | EU citizens/nationals with or without migration history | View more | |
| France | 2013 | Paris Court of appeal (Cour d'appel de Paris) | Hate speech: Public incitement to violence or hatred | Religion | Migrants/Non-EU citizens | View more | |
| Germany | 2024 | Administrative Court Berlin, Higher Administrative Court Berlin-Brandenburg | Discrimination | Both | Religion | Muslims | View more |
| Germany | 2024 | Labour Court Hamburg (Arbeitsgericht Hamburg, 12. Kammer) | Discrimination | Offline | Racial or ethnic origin | Muslims | View more |
| Germany | 2023 | Higher administrative court of Berlin-Brandenburg | Other forms of hate speech | Online | Racial or ethnic origin | Muslims | View more |
| Germany | 2023 | Higher Regional Court Stuttgart | Other forms of hate speech | Online | Religion | People/organisations associated with Muslims | View more |
| Germany | 2023 | Regional Court Hamburg, 21. criminal devision with lay judges | Violence | Offline | Migrant status | Refugees & asylum seekers | View more |
DISCLAIMERThe information presented here is collected under contract by the FRA's research network FRANET. The information and views contained do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the FRA.