Bayrakli E. & Hafez, F. (2024), European Islamophobia Report 2023.

Country

Albania Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden

Title

Bayrakli E. & Hafez, F. (2024), European Islamophobia Report 2023.

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Year

2024

Publication type

Report - unofficial (CSO) data on incidents

Geographical coverage

EU

Area/location of interest

Not applicable - European level

Type of Institution

Academic/research institution

Institution

European Union, Leopold Weiss Institut

Thematic focus

Hate crime Discrimination Hate speech: Public incitement to hatred or violence Harassment

Groups

Muslims

Key findings

With country analysis on anti-Muslim hatred in different areas of life (education, employment, politics, media, justice, internet), the European Islamophobia Report 2023 (EIR 2023) emphasizes the widespread denial and insufficient recognition of anti-Muslim hatred across Europe. The report highlights how anti-Muslim racism is expressed through systemic discrimination, political discourse, media portrayals, and societal perceptions, all of which are intensified by geopolitical events like the 7 October Hamas attacks against Israel and the war that ensued in Gaza’.

Methodology (Qualitative/Quantitative and exact type used, questionnaires etc)

Collection of various data and sources across EU countries

Sample details and representativeness

N/A - not applicable/available

DISCLAIMERThe information presented here is collected under contract by the FRA's research network FRANET. The information and views contained do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the FRA.