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DATABASE 2012-2024 ON ANTI-MUSLIM HATRED

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Fuentes-Lara, C. & Arcila-Calderón, C. (2023). Anti-Muslim hatred hate speech on social networks. An analysis of attitudes to Islamophobia on Twitter (El discurso de odio islamófobo en las redes sociales. Un análisis de las actitudes ante la islamofobia en Twitter), Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación.

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Spain, Council for the Elimination of Racial or Ethnic Discrimination (Consejo para la Eliminación de la Discriminación Racial o Étnica), Recommendation to Identify, Prevent and Address Discrimination Against Muslims and "anti-Muslim hatred" (Recomendación del CEDRE para identificar, prevenir y atajar la discriminación contra las personas musulmanas y la islamofobia), September 2023.

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Spain, Spanish Observatory on Racism and Xenophobia (2024), Annual Report: Monitoring Hate Speech on Social Media 2023, Madrid, Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration.

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Spian, Regional Vasque Country Government, 2023 Annual Hate Incidents report (Incidentes de Odio en 2023), Universidad del País Vasco.

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Arcila Calderón, C., Sánchez Holgado, P., Gómez, J. et al. (2024). From online hate speech to offline hate crime: the role of inflammatory language in forecasting violence against migrant and LGBT communities. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, Article number 1369.

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Gorostiza, J. M. L., & Framis, A. G. S. (2025), Judicial decisions on hate crimes in Spain: a case study from 2018 to 2022 (Las decisiones judiciales de delitos de odio en España: un estudio de casos de 2018 a 2022). InDret, (1), 297-330.

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Accem (2024), INFRA-D: Beyond the Denunciation (INFRA-D: Mas allá de la Denuncia), Madrid, Spain,Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration.

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Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos) (2024), Kansallinen tutkimus ulkomailla syntyneiden terveydestä, hyvinvoinnista ja palveluista (MoniSuomi) (National survey on health, well-being and service use among foreign-born population)

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Anti-Racist Forum (2023), Together against hate: Shadow report II 2022, Anti-Racist Forum ry

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La lutte contre le racisme, l'antisémitisme et la xénophobie (The fight against racism, antisemitism, and xenophobia), Commission nationale consultative des droits de l'homme (National Consultative Commission of Human Rights), La Documentation française, 2024

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