Greek Helsinki Monitor, SafeNet: Reports and removals of hate speech posts on social media platforms (January 2023 - June 2024), 2024, (Ελληνικό Παρατηρητήριο των Συμφωνιών του Ελσίνκι, Safenet: Αναφορές και αφαιρέσεις αναρτήσεων για ρητορική μίσους στις πλατφόρμες κοινωνικής δικτύωσης (Ιανουάριος 2023 – Ιούνιος 2024), 2024), <https://racistcrimeswatch.wordpress.com/2024/11/19/1-1558/>
Spain, Ministry of Equality (2023), Annual report on the results of the Assistance and Guidance Service for Victims of Discrimination of the Council for the Elimination of Racial or Ethnic Discrimination (CEDRE) for the year 2023 (Memoria anual de resultados del Servicio de asistencia y orientación a víctimas de discriminación del Consejo para la eliminación de la discriminación racial o étnica (CEDRE) del año 2023), Madrid, Consejo para la eliminación de la discriminación racial o étnica.
Arcila Calderón, C., Sánchez Holgado, P., Gómez, J. et al. (2024). From online hate speech to offline hate crime: the role of inflammatory language in forecasting violence against migrant and LGBT communities. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, Article number 1369.
Rauta, J. (2023), Poliisin tietoon tullut viharikollisuus Suomessa 2022 (Suspected hate crimes reported to the police in Finland in 2022), Poliisiammattikorkeakoulun katsauksia 35, Tampere, Poliisiammattikorkeakoulu (Police University College)
Croatian Law Centre, Hate Speech in Croatia – Empirical Case Study in the Period 2016-2021, Zagreb, Croatian Law Centre
Italy, Italian Digital Media Observatory (IDMO)(2023), Misinformation on the conflict between Israel and Hamas spreads antisemitism and islamophobia, and tries to undermine support to Ukraine (La disinformazione sul conflitto tra Israele e Hamas diffonde antisemitismo e islamofobia, e prova a minare il sostegno all’Ucraina).
Italy, Vox (2023), Intolerance Map No. 7. Islamophobia (Mappa dell'intolleranza 7. Islamofobia).
Italy, Amnesty International (2024), Hatred barometer. Delegitimising dissent (Barometro dell'odio, Delegittimare il dissenso).
Italy, Lunaria (2024), 6th White Book on Racism in Italy (Sesto libro bianco sul razzismo in Italia).
Lithuania, Frėjutė-Rakauskienė, M., & Grumodas, K. (2024), Visuomenės nuostatos etninių, religinių, migrantų ir kitų socialinių grupių atžvilgiu Lietuvoje: 2023 m. (Public attitudes towards ethnic, religious, migrant and other social groups in Lithuania: 2023), Institute of Sociology of the Lithuanian Center for Social Sciences and Diversity Development Group, 6 March 2024.