eu-charter

Listina Evropske unije o temeljnih pravicah

Preambula

Evropski narodi so pri oblikovanju vse tesnejše zveze odločeni na podlagi skupnih vrednot deliti mirno prihodnost. Unija, ki se zaveda svoje duhovne in moralne dediščine, temelji na nedeljivih in univerzalnih vrednotah človekovega dostojanstva, svobode, enakopravnosti in solidarnosti; temelji na načelu demokracije in na načelu pravne države. Posameznika postavlja v središče svojih dejavnosti z vzpostavitvijo državljanstva Unije in oblikovanjem območja svobode, varnosti in pravice.
Ob spoštovanju raznolikosti kultur in tradicij evropskih narodov ter nacionalne identitete držav članic in organizacije njihovih organov oblasti na državni, regionalni in lokalni ravni Unija prispeva k ohranjanju in razvijanju teh skupnih vrednot, prizadeva si za spodbujanje uravnoteženega in trajnostnega razvoja ter zagotavlja prosti pretok oseb, storitev, blaga in kapitala ter svobodo ustanavljanja.
V ta namen je treba glede na spremembe v družbi, socialni napredek ter znanstveni in tehnični razvoj okrepiti varstvo temeljnih pravic z Listino, ki te pravice še bolj poudarja.
Ta listina ob upoštevanju pristojnosti in nalog Unije ter načela subsidiarnosti potrjuje pravice, ki izhajajo zlasti iz skupnih ustavnih tradicij in mednarodnih obveznosti držav članic, Evropske konvencije o varstvu človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin, socialnih listin, ki sta jih sprejela Unija in Svet Evrope, ter sodne prakse Sodišča Evropske unije in Evropskega sodišča za človekove pravice. V tem okviru sodišča Unije in držav članic Listino razlagajo ob ustreznem upoštevanju pojasnil, oblikovanih pod vodstvom predsedstva Konvencije, ki je Listino sestavilo, in ki so bila dopolnjena pod vodstvom predsedstva Evropske konvencije.
Uživanje teh pravic je povezano z odgovornostmi in dolžnostmi do soljudi, človeške skupnosti in prihodnjih generacij.
Zato Unija priznava pravice, svoboščine in načela, navedena v nadaljevanju.

  • Text:
    Source:
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:

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  • 29
    September
    2005
    The report on "Policing Racist Crime and Violence" is based on information collected by the Agency's National Focal Points. The report examines police recording practices, responses to victims of racist crimes, training provided to the police and their engagement with civil society. The emerging data reveals that only two Member States systematically encourage reporting of racist incidents. International police coordination and cooperation with NGOs could be enhanced, while police training is not specific enough to equip officers to tackle racist crime effectively.
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    8
    August
    2005
    In 2001 the EUMC commissioned a study on cultural diversity and mainstreaming in the workplace in the 15 EU member states.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    20
    July
    2005
    In 2001 the EUMC commissioned a study on racism in rural areas.
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    1
    June
    2005
    This report provides an account of the activities and achievements of the EUMC during 2004 and 2005.
  • Fundamental Rights Report
    1
    June
    2005
    This annual report of the Agency is the EU's first comprehensive overview of racist, xenophobic, antisemitic and anti-Muslim discrimination, and responses to it, to cover all 25 EU Member States. The Roma emerge as the group most vulnerable to racism in the EU. They face discrimination in employment, housing and education - as well as being regular victims of racial violence. Other groups facing high levels of discrimination in many Member States are migrant workers from Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Latin America. Muslim groups face particularly challenging conditions in many Member States. Also recent migrants from Russia or the Ukraine may be subject to discrimination in some Member States.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    1
    April
    2005
    The report on ‘Racist Violence in 15 EU Member States' is based on national reports by the Agency's National Focal Points and includes available data for the period 2001-2004. The focus of the report is on the extent and nature of, and policy responses to, racist violence (and associated activities) in EU15.
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    April
    2005
    This summary provides an insight into the extent of, and policy responses to, racist violence in the EU15. To this end they provide an overview of current knowledge about and responses to racist violence, by the State and civil society, in individual Member States.
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    15
    March
    2005
    This summary provides a brief overview and interpretation of important results from the analysis of the 2003 Eurobarometer survey and 2003 European Social Survey on majorities’ attitudes
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    15
    March
    2005
    In 2003 the Agency commissioned a research team from the University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands (NISCO) to conduct a major analysis of data from the 2003 Eurobarometer Survey and the 2003 European Social Survey on attitudes towards minorities and migrants in different European countries. The researchers also compared the findings of the 2003 Eurobarometer with results of earlier Eurobarometer Surveys. The research team produced a statistical analysis, written up as four reports.
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    March
    2005
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