eu-charter

Carta drepturilor fundamentale a Uniunii Europene

Articolul 50 - Dreptul de a nu fi judecat sau condamnat de două ori pentru aceeași infracțiune

Articolul 50 - Dreptul de a nu fi judecat sau condamnat de două ori pentru aceeași infracțiune

Nimeni nu poate fi judecat sau condamnat pentru o infracțiune pentru care a fost deja achitat sau condamnat în cadrul Uniunii, prin hotărâre judecătorească definitivă, în conformitate cu legea.

  • Text:

    Articolul 4 din Protocolul nr. 7 la CEDO are următorul text:

    `(1) Nimeni nu poate fi urmărit sau pedepsit penal de către jurisdicţiile aceluiaşi Stat pentru săvârşirea infracţiunii pentru care a fost deja achitat sau condamnat printr-o hotărâre definitivă conform legii şi procedurii penale ale acestui Stat.

    (2) Dispoziţiile paragrafului precedent nu împiedică redeschiderea procesului, conform legii şi procedurii penale a Statului respectiv, dacă fapte noi sau recent descoperite sau un viciu fundamental în cadrul procedurii precedente sunt de natură să afecteze hotărârea pronunţată.

    (3) Nicio derogare de la prezentul articol nu este îngăduită în temeiul art. 15 din convenţie`.

    Regula `non bis in idem` se aplică în dreptul Uniunii (a se vedea, în cadrul unei jurisprudenţe considerabile, hotărârea din 5 mai 1966, în cauzele 18/65 şi 35/65, Gutmann/Comisie, Rec. 1966, p. 150 şi într-o cauză recentă, hotărârea Tribunalului de Primă Instanţă din 20 aprilie 1999, în cauzele conexate T-305/94 şi altele, Limburgse Vinyl Maatschappij NV/Comisia, Rec. 1999, p. II-931). Se precizează faptul că regula ce interzice cumulul se referă la două sancţiuni de aceeaşi natură, în cazul de faţă penale.

    În conformitate cu articolul 50, regula `non bis in idem` nu se aplică numai în cadrul jurisdicţiei aceluiaşi stat, ci şi în cel al jurisdicţiilor mai multor state membre. Acest lucru corespunde acquis-ului; a se vedea articolele 54-58 din Convenţia privind punerea în aplicare a Acordului Schengen şi hotărârea Curţii de Justiţie din 11 februarie 2003 în cauza C-187/01 Gözütok (Rec. 2003, p. I-1345), articolul 7 din Convenţia privind protejarea intereselor financiare ale Comunităţii şi articolul 10 din Convenţia privind lupta împotriva corupţiei. Excepţiile limitate prin care aceste convenţii le permit statelor membre derogarea de la regula `non bis in idem` sunt acoperite de clauza orizontală din articolul 52 alineatul (1) privind restrângerile. În ceea ce priveşte situaţiile menţionate la articolul 4 din Protocolul nr. 7, şi anume aplicarea principiului în cadrul aceluiaşi stat membru, dreptul garantat are acelaşi înţeles şi domeniu de aplicare ca şi dreptul corespondent din CEDO.

    Source:
    Jurnalul Oficial al Uniunii Europene C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Explicaţiile redate în continuare au fost redactate iniţial sub autoritatea prezidiului Convenţiei care a elaborat Carta drepturilor fundamentale a Uniunii Europene. Acestea au fost actualizate sub autoritatea prezidiului Convenţiei Europene, având în vedere adaptarea de către respectiva Convenţie a textului cartei (în special la articolele 51 şi 52), precum şi evoluţia dreptului Uniunii. Cu toate că aceste explicaţii nu au valoare juridică în sine, acestea constituie un preţios instrument de interpretare destinat clarificării dispoziţiilor cartei.
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20 results found

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    Článek 40 (5) Nikdo nemůže být trestně stíhán za čin, pro který již byl pravomocně odsouzen nebo zproštěn obžaloby. Tato
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  • Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia
    Țara:
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    Țara:
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    31. člen Nihče ne sme biti ponovno obsojen ali kaznovan zaradi kaznivega dejanja, za katero je bil kazenski postopek zoper njega pravnomočno ustavljen, ali je bila obtožba zoper njega pravnomočno zavrnjena, ali je bil s pravnomočno sodbo oproščen ali obsojen.

  • Constitution of the Slovak Republic
    Țara:
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    Article 50 (...) (5) No one may be criminally prosecuted for an act for which he has already been sentenced, or of which he has already been acquitted. This principle does not rule out the application of extraordinary remedies in compliance with the law. (...)

  • Ústava Slovenskej republiky
    Țara:
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    Čl. 50 (...) (5) Nikoho nemožno trestne stíhať za čin, za ktorý bol už právoplatne odsúdený alebo oslobodený spod obžaloby. Táto zásada nevylučuje uplatnenie mimoriadnych opravných prostriedkov v súlade so zákonom.(...)

  • Constituição da República Portuguesa
    Țara:
    Portugal

    Artigo 29.º (Aplicação da lei criminal) 5. Ninguém pode ser julgado mais do que uma vez pela prática do mesmo crime.

  • Constitution of the Portuguese Republic
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    Article 29 (Application of criminal law) (5) No one may be tried more than once for commission of the same crime.

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    Article 31. […] No one may be punished twice for the same offence.

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    31 straipsnis. [...] Niekas negali būti baudžiamas už tą patį nusikaltimą antrą kartą.

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    XXVIII. cikk (SZABADSÁG ÉS FELELŐSSÉG) […] (6) A jogorvoslat törvényben meghatározott rendkívüli esetei kivételével senki nem vonható büntetőeljárás alá, és nem ítélhető el olyan bűncselekményért, amely miatt Magyarországon vagy – nemzetközi szerződés, illetve az Európai Unió jogi aktusa által meghatározott körben – más államban törvénynek megfelelően már jogerősen felmentették vagy elítélték.

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    Article XXVIII (Freedom and Responsibility) […] (6) With the exception of extraordinary cases of legal remedy laid down in an Act, no one
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    URL:
    Țara:
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    12(2). A person who has been acquitted or convicted of an offence shall not be tried again for the same offence. No person shall be punished twice for the same act or omission except where death ensues from such act or omission.

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    URL:
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    12(2). Ο απαλλαγείς ή καταδικασθείς δεν δικάζεται εκ δευτέρου διά το αυτό αδίκημα. Ουδείς τιμωρείται εκ δευτέρου διά την αυτήν πράξιν ή παράλειψιν, εκτός εάν συνεπεία ταύτης προεκλήθη θάνατος.]

  • Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
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    Article 31
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    Țara:
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    Članak 31.
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  • 7. Zusatzprotokoll zur Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten
    Țara:
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    Artikel 4 (1) Niemand darf wegen einer strafbaren Handlung, wegen der er bereits nach dem Gesetz und dem Strafverfahrensrecht eines Staates rechtskräftig verurteilt oder freigesprochen worden ist, in einem Strafverfahren desselben Staates erneut vor Gericht gestellt oder bestraft werden.

  • 7th Additional Protocolo the The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)
    Țara:
    Austria

    Article 4 (1) No one shall be liable to be tried or punished again in criminal proceedings under the jurisdiction of the same State for an offence for which he has already been finally acquitted or convicted in accordance with the law and penal procedure of that State.

3 results found

  • Directive (EU) 2017/1371 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 July 2017 on the fight against fraud to the Union's financial interests by means of criminal law

    Preamble:
    (21) Given the possibility of multiple jurisdictions for cross-border criminal offences falling under the scope of this Directive, the Member States should ensure that the principle of ne bis in idem is respected in full in the application of national law transposing this Directive
    ...
    (28) The intended dissuasive effect of the application of criminal law sanctions requires particular caution with regard to fundamental rights. This Directive respects fundamental rights and observes the principles recognised in particular by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (the ‘Charter’) and in particular the right to liberty and security, the protection of personal data, the freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work, the freedom to conduct a business, the right to property, the right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial, the presumption of innocence and the right of defence, the principles of the legality and proportionality of criminal offences and sanctions, as well as the principle of ne bis in idem. This Directive seeks to ensure full respect for those rights and principles and must be implemented accordingly.

  • Directive 2014/41/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 regarding the European Investigation Order in criminal matters

    Preamble:
    (17) The principle of ne bis in idem is a fundamental principle of law in the Union, as recognised by the Charter and developed by the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. Therefore the executing authority should be entitled to refuse the execution of an EIO if its execution would be contrary to that principle. Given the preliminary nature of the proceedings underlying an EIO, its execution should not be subject to refusal where it is aimed to establish whether a possible conflict with the ne bis in idem principle exists, or where the issuing authority has provided assurances that the evidence transferred as a result of the execution of the EIO would not be used to prosecute or impose a sanction on a person whose case has been finally disposed of in another Member State for the same facts.
    ...
    Article 11. Grounds for non-recognition or non-execution:
    1. Without prejudice to Article 1(4), recognition or execution of an EIO may be refused in the executing State where: ...
    (d) the execution of the EIO would be contrary to the principle of ne bis in idem

  • Directive 2014/57/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on criminal sanctions for market abuse (market abuse directive)

    Preamble:
    (23) The scope of this Directive is determined in such a way as to complement, and ensure the effective implementation of, Regulation (EU) No 596/2014. Whereas offences should be punishable under this Directive when committed intentionally and at least in serious cases, sanctions for breaches of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 do not require that intent is proven or that they are qualified as serious. In the application of national law transposing this Directive, Member States should ensure that the imposition of criminal sanctions for offences in accordance with this Directive and of administrative sanctions in accordance with the Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 does not lead to a breach of the principle of ne bis in idem.

0 results found