Skip to main content
Home

Select site language

  • Български
  • Čeština
  • Dansk
  • Deutsch
  • Ελληνικά
  • English
  • Español
  • Eesti
  • Suomi
  • Français
  • Gaeilge
  • Hrvatski
  • Magyar
  • Italiano
  • Lietuvių
  • Latviešu
  • Malti
  • Nederlands
  • Polski
  • Português
  • Română
  • Slovenčina
  • Slovenščina
  • Svenska

Custom topbar revamped

Home

Search the FRA website

  • Work on rights
    • Asylum, migration and borders
      • Access to asylum
      • Borders and information systems
      • Child protection
      • Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
      • Legal migration and integration
      • Trafficking and labour exploitation
    • Data protection, privacy and new technologies
      • Artificial intelligence and big data
      • Borders and information systems
      • Data protection
      • Unlawful profiling
    • Environmental and social sustainability
      • Business and human rights
      • Climate change and environmental protection
      • Consumer protection
      • Human rights due diligence
      • Just and green transition
    • Equality, non-discrimination and racism
      • Children, youth and older people
      • Hate crime
      • People with disabilities
      • Racial and ethnic origin
      • Religion and belief
      • Roma
      • Sex, sexual orientation and gender
    • Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
      • Business and human rights
      • Civil justice
      • Defendants’ rights
      • Judicial cooperation and rule of law
      • Security
      • Victims’ rights
    • Support for human rights systems and defenders
      • Civil society
      • EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
      • Inter-governmental human rights systems
      • National human rights systems and bodies
  • EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
    • Preamble
    • Title I: Dignity
      • Article 1 - Human dignity
      • Article 2 - Right to life
      • Article 3 - Right to integrity of the person
      • Article 4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
      • Article 5 - Slavery / Forced Labour
    • Title II: Freedoms
      • Article 6 - Right to liberty and security
      • Article 7 - Respect for private and family life
      • Article 8 - Protection of personal data
      • Article 9 - Right to marry and right to found a family
      • Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
      • Article 11 - Freedom of expression and information
      • Article 12 - Freedom of assembly and of association
      • Article 13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences
      • Article 14 - Right to education
      • Article 15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work
      • Article 16 - Freedom to conduct a business
      • Article 17 - Right to property
      • Article 18 - Right to asylum
      • Article 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition
    • Title III: Equality
      • Article 20 - Equality before the law
      • Article 21 - Non-discrimination
      • Article 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity
      • Article 23 - Equality between women and men
      • Article 24 - The rights of the child
      • Article 25 - The rights of the elderly
      • Article 26 - Integration of persons with disabilities
    • Title IV: Solidarity
      • Article 27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking
      • Article 28 - Right of collective bargaining and action
      • Article 29 - Right of access to placement services
      • Article 30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal
      • Article 31 - Fair and just working conditions
      • Article 32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
      • Article 33 - Family and professional life
      • Article 34 - Social security and social assistance
      • Article 35 - Health care
      • Article 36 - Access to services of general economic interest
      • Article 37 - Environmental protection
      • Article 38 - Consumer protection
    • Title V: Citizens' rights
      • Article 39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament
      • Article 40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections
      • Article 41 - Right to good administration
      • Article 42 - Right of access to documents
      • Article 43 - European Ombudsman
      • Article 44 - Right to petition
      • Article 45 - Freedom of movement and of residence
      • Article 46 - Diplomatic and consular protection
    • Title VI: Justice
      • Article 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
      • Article 48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence
      • Article 49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
      • Article 50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence
    • Title VII: General provisions
      • Article 51 - Field of application
      • Article 52 - Scope and interpretation
      • Article 53 - Level of protection
      • Article 54 - Abuse of rights
  • Publications and data
    • Publication types
      • Report / Paper / Summary
      • Guide / Handbook / Manual
      • Fundamental Rights Report
      • Opinion / Position paper
      • Factsheet / In Brief
    • All publications and data
      • Publications
      • Data
      • Videos
  • Tools
    • Anti-Muslim hatred database
    • Case-law database
    • Charterpedia
    • Criminal detention database
    • Data visualisation
    • Equality data collection: promising practices
    • EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
    • Fighting hate crime: promising practices
    • FRA e-learning platform
    • National human rights structures navigator
  • Newsroom
    • Media contacts
    • News
    • Press releases
    • Stories
    • Events
      • Past Events
    • FRA products 2026
      • FRA products 2025
      • FRA products 2024
      • FRA products 2023
      • FRA products 2022
      • FRA products 2021
      • FRA Products 2020
      • FRA Products 2019
    • Multimedia
      • Videos
      • Infographics
      • Podcasts
    • Speeches
    • Press packs
      • EU LGBTIQ survey - Press pack
      • Fundamental Rights Survey
      • EU LGBTI survey II
      • From institutions to community living for persons with disabilities: perspectives from the ground
      • Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey – Main results
      • Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Muslims
      • Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
      • Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
      • Severe labour exploitation in the EU
      • Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
      • Fundamental rights at EU borders
      • Violence against women press pack
      • Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism
      • EU LGBT Press pack
      • Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
    • Newsletter
  • Cooperation
    • EU institutions and other bodies
      • European Parliament
      • Council of the European Union
      • European Commission
      • EU agencies
        • Justice and Home Affairs Agencies Network
      • European Committee of the Regions
      • European Economic and Social Committee
      • European Ombudsman
      • EU CRPD Framework
        • Promotion
        • Protection
        • Monitoring
        • Review process
        • Resources
    • Member States of the EU
      • National Liaison Officers
      • National Parliaments
    • Council of Europe
    • Civil society and the Fundamental Rights Platform
      • FRP organisations
      • Activities
      • Civic space
      • Platform library
      • How to register
    • NHRIs, Equality Bodies and Ombudsperson Institutions
    • UN, OSCE and other international organisations
      • EEA and Norway Grants
    • FRANET
  • About FRA
    • Who we are
      • Structure of FRA
      • Management Board
        • Management Board members
        • Management Board meeting documents
      • Executive Board
      • Scientific Committee
        • Scientific Committee members
      • Director
      • Management team
    • What we do
      • Research and data
      • FRA for children
        • What are my rights?
        • Where do my rights come from?
      • Areas of work
      • Work Programme
        • Archive
      • Annual Activity report
        • Archive
      • Projects
    • Working at FRA
      • Vacancies and selections
        • Previous vacancies
      • What we offer
      • Work-life balance
      • Application instructions
      • Seconded National Experts
      • Traineeship
      • Study visits at FRA
    • Procurement
      • Ongoing procedures
      • Closed procedures
      • Contracts awarded
    • Finance and budget
      • Financial Rules
      • Financial documents
    • Register of documents
      • Access to documents
      • Application for access to documents
    • Data protection within FRA
      • Records registry
  • Account
    • Log in

Main Revamped menu

  • Work on rights

    Work on Rights

    FRA aims to build a culture of fundamental rights in the EU.

    Browse all work areas
    • Asylum, migration and borders
    • Data protection, privacy and new technologies
    • Environmental and social sustainability
    • Equality, non-discrimination and racism
    • Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
    • Support for human rights systems and defenders
    Asylum, migration and borders
    • Access to asylum
    • Borders and information systems
    • Child protection
    • Irregular migration, return and immigration detention
    • Legal migration and integration
    • Trafficking and labour exploitation
    Data protection, privacy and new technologies
    • Artificial intelligence and big data
    • Borders and information systems
    • Data protection
    • Unlawful profiling
    Environmental and social sustainability
    • Business and human rights
    • Climate change and environmental protection
    • Consumer protection
    • Human rights due diligence
    • Just and green transition
    Equality, non-discrimination and racism
    • Children, youth and older people
    • Hate crime
    • People with disabilities
    • Racial and ethnic origin
    • Religion and belief
    • Roma
    • Sex, sexual orientation and gender
    Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
    • Business and human rights
    • Civil justice
    • Defendants’ rights
    • Judicial cooperation and rule of law
    • Security
    • Victims’ rights
    Support for human rights systems and defenders
    • Civil society
    • EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
    • Inter-governmental human rights systems
    • National human rights systems and bodies
  • EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

    EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

    • EU Charter and Charter resources
    • Explore the EU Charter through Charterpedia
    • FRA Charter material and tools
    • Preamble
    • Title I: Dignity
    • Title II: Freedoms
    • Title III: Equality
    • Title IV: Solidarity
    • Title V: Citizens' rights
    • Title VI: Justice
    • Title VII: General provisions
    Title I: Dignity
    • Article 1 - Human dignity
    • Article 2 - Right to life
    • Article 3 - Right to integrity of the person
    • Article 4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
    • Article 5 - Slavery / Forced Labour
    Title II: Freedoms
    • Article 6 - Right to liberty and security
    • Article 7 - Respect for private and family life
    • Article 8 - Protection of personal data
    • Article 9 - Right to marry and right to found a family
    • Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
    • Article 11 - Freedom of expression and information
    • Article 12 - Freedom of assembly and of association
    • Article 13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences
    • Article 14 - Right to education
    • Article 15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work
    • Article 16 - Freedom to conduct a business
    • Article 17 - Right to property
    • Article 18 - Right to asylum
    • Article 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition
    Title III: Equality
    • Article 20 - Equality before the law
    • Article 21 - Non-discrimination
    • Article 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity
    • Article 23 - Equality between women and men
    • Article 24 - The rights of the child
    • Article 25 - The rights of the elderly
    • Article 26 - Integration of persons with disabilities
    Title IV: Solidarity
    • Article 27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking
    • Article 28 - Right of collective bargaining and action
    • Article 29 - Right of access to placement services
    • Article 30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal
    • Article 31 - Fair and just working conditions
    • Article 32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
    • Article 33 - Family and professional life
    • Article 34 - Social security and social assistance
    • Article 35 - Health care
    • Article 36 - Access to services of general economic interest
    • Article 37 - Environmental protection
    • Article 38 - Consumer protection
    Title V: Citizens' rights
    • Article 39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament
    • Article 40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections
    • Article 41 - Right to good administration
    • Article 42 - Right of access to documents
    • Article 43 - European Ombudsman
    • Article 44 - Right to petition
    • Article 45 - Freedom of movement and of residence
    • Article 46 - Diplomatic and consular protection
    Title VI: Justice
    • Article 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
    • Article 48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence
    • Article 49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
    • Article 50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence
    Title VII: General provisions
    • Article 51 - Field of application
    • Article 52 - Scope and interpretation
    • Article 53 - Level of protection
    • Article 54 - Abuse of rights
  • Publications and data

    Publications and data

    • Fundamental Rights Report - Challenges and Achievements in 2025 - Cover
      Fundamental Rights Report

      Fundamental Rights Report - Challenges and achievements in 2025

      11
      June
      2026

    Publication types

    • Report / Paper / Summary
    • Guide / Handbook / Manual
    • Fundamental Rights Report
    • Opinion / Position paper
    • Factsheet / In Brief

    All publications and data

    • Publications
    • Data
    • Videos
    Search publication and data
  • Tools

    Tools

    A collection of tools and databases by the FRA on various human rights-related topics.

    • Data explorer

      EU Survey on Immigrants and Descendants of Immigrants (EU-MIDIS III)

    • Anti-Muslim hatred database
    • Case-law database
    • Charterpedia
    • Criminal detention database
    • Data visualisation
    • Equality data collection: promising practices
    • EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
    • Fighting hate crime: promising practices
    • FRA e-learning platform
    • National human rights structures navigator
  • Newsroom
  • Cooperation
  • About FRA

You are here

  • Home
  • Work On Rights
  • Environmental and social sustainability
  • Opinion on Draft Simplified European Sustainability Reporting Standards
Opinion / Position Paper
25
February
2026

Opinion on Draft Simplified European Sustainability Reporting Standards

This FRA Opinion on the draft simplified European Sustainability Reporting Standards informs the European Commission ahead of the standards’ adoption. This Opinion applies a risk-based human rights approach to assess whether the proposed simplifications preserve essential safeguards for people adversely affected by corporate activities. The Opinion provides practical, proportionate suggestions to strengthen the simplified framework and ensure that efficiency gains do not come at the expense of fundamental rights.
FRA, 2026
Read news item
  • Read Online
  • Related Content

TABLE OF CONTENT

  • Preamble
  • Executive summary
  • Abbreviations
  • 1. Introduction
    • 1.1. Scope of the analysis
    • 1.2. Legal and policy context
    • 1.3. Why it matters for fundamental rights?
  • 2. Cross-cutting Standards
    • 2.1. ESRS 1 – General Requirements
    • 2.2. ESRS 2 – General Disclosures
  • 3. Social Standards
    • 3.1. Cross-cutting
    • 3.2. S1 – Own Workforce
    • 3.3. S2 – Workers in the Value Chain, S3 – Affected Communities, and S4 – Consumers and End-users
  • 4. Environmental Standards
  • About this publication
Search inside this publication
Export to PDF


Preamble

The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights,

Recalling the Treaty on European Union, in particular Article 6 thereof,

Recalling the obligations enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (the Charter),

Recalling Council Regulation (EC) No 168/2007 of 15 February 2007, as amended by Council Regulation (EU) 2022/555 of 5 April 2022, establishing a European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA),

Pursuant to Article 2 of Council Regulation (EC) No 168/2007 (as amended), which tasks FRA ‘to provide the relevant Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and the EU Member States when implementing Union law with assistance and expertise relating to fundamental rights in order to support them when they take measures or formulate courses of action within their respective spheres of competence to fully respect fundamental rights’,

Having regard to Article 4(1)(d) of Council Regulation (EC) No 168/2007 (as amended), which tasks FRA to ‘formulate and publish conclusions and opinions on specific thematic topics, for the Union institutions and the Member States when implementing Union law, either on its own initiative or at the request of the European Parliament, the Council or the Commission’,

Considering the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises on Responsible Business Conduct,

Having regard to Article 29b of the Accounting Directive, as amended by the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), which empowers the Commission to adopt European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) as delegated acts taking account of the technical advice of the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) and after having consulted the Member States and certain Union bodies identified in the directive. The ESRS specify the information that undertakings are to report in accordance with Article 19a(1) and (2), and Article 29a(1) and (2) of the CSRD,

Having regard to the political agreement reached between the Council and European Parliament on the Omnibus I simplification package and endorsed by the European Parliament on 16 December 2025, concerning certain corporate sustainability reporting and due diligence requirements, in particular where the Omnibus I package envisages in parallel a revision of the ESRS,

Having regard to the European Commission’s request of 16 December 2025 to the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights for an opinion on the draft simplified ESRS developed by the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group, in line with Article 49(3b) of the Accounting Directive as amended by the CSRD,

submits the following opinion:

 

Next SectionExecutive summary

Related Content

Report / Paper / Summary
22
October
2025

A Human Rights Approach to Due Diligence: Reflections on key principles

This publication discusses how businesses can meet their human rights and environmental responsibilities. It focuses on key elements of mandatory human rights due diligence and presents reflections on principles from international law and EU law. The paper explains why risk-based human rights due diligence is needed and how it should be implemented. It also highlights the importance of stakeholder engagement, access to remedies, and oversight. It aims to inform EU policymakers and stakeholders about ways to effectively promote responsible business conduct and to ensure adequate protection of rightsholders.
Four business professionals in a meeting beneath a world map made of sustainability and energy-related words in blue tones.
Rawpixel.com / adobestock.com
Report / Paper / Summary
7
March
2024

Enforcing consumer rights to combat greenwashing

Tackling greenwashing is an issue where human rights, consumer rights and climate goals align. Companies use greenwashing to convince people to buy products that are not always as environmentally friendly as they claim to be. They mislead consumers and harm the environment. This report shows how a human rights approach can combat greenwashing. It is based on consultations with experts in 10 Member States. The report identifies gaps in existing laws and enforcement. It includes case studies of consumers seeking remedies for misleading environmental claims.
Industry smoking chimneys with forest overlay.
Report / Paper / Summary
6
October
2020

Business and human rights – access to remedy

Business activity affects not just customers, employees, and contractors along supply chains, but often entire communities and the environment. This makes it vital that every business complies with human rights. This comparative report looks at the realities victims face when they seek redress for business-related human rights abuses. It presents the findings of fieldwork research on the views of professionals regarding the different ways people can pursue complaints. The findings highlight that obstacles to achieving justice are often multi-layered.
© Freshideas / Adobestock

About FRA

Find out more about the Agency and its work here.

  • About FRA
  • EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
  • Where to turn for help
  • Working at FRA
  • News
  • Subscribe for updates

Get in touch

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights
Rennweg 12
1030 Vienna, Austria

Contact us

Follow us on:

  • Twitter
  • LinkedIn
  • Instagram
  • Facebook
  • YouTube
  • Newsletter
  • E-mail
  • RSS

© European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 2007-2026

  • About this website
  • Legal notice
  • Cookies
  • Data Protection
  • Accessibility

Custom Topbar

Home

Search the FRA website

    • Work on rights
    • EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
      • What are fundamental rights ?
      • What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
      • Preamble
      • Title I: Dignity
        • 1 - Human dignity
        • 2 - Right to life
        • 3 - Right to integrity of the person
        • 4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
        • 5 - Slavery / Forced Labour
      • Title II: Freedoms
        • 6 - Right to liberty and security
        • 7 - Respect for private and family life
        • 8 - Protection of personal data
        • 9 - Right to marry and right to found a family
        • 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
        • 11 - Freedom of expression and information
        • 12 - Freedom of assembly and of association
        • 13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences
        • 14 - Right to education
        • 15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work
        • 16 - Freedom to conduct a business
        • 17 - Right to property
        • 18 - Right to asylum
        • 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition
      • Title III: Equality
        • 20 - Equality before the law
        • 21 - Non-discrimination
        • 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity
        • 23 - Equality between women and men
        • 24 - The rights of the child
        • 25 - The rights of the elderly
        • 26 - Integration of persons with disabilities
      • Title IV: Solidarity
        • 27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking
        • 28 - Right of collective bargaining and action
        • 29 - Right of access to placement services
        • 30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal
        • 31 - Fair and just working conditions
        • 32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
        • 33 - Family and professional life
        • 34 - Social security and social assistance
        • 35 - Health care
        • 36 - Access to services of general economic interest
        • 37 - Environmental protection
        • 38 - Consumer protection
      • Title V: Citizens' rights
        • 39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament
        • 40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections
        • 41 - Right to good administration
        • 42 - Right of access to documents
        • 43 - European Ombudsman
        • 44 - Right to petition
        • 45 - Freedom of movement and of residence
        • 46 - Diplomatic and consular protection
      • Title VI: Justice
        • 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
        • 48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence
        • 49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
        • 50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence
      • Title VII: General provisions
        • 51 - Field of application
        • 52 - Scope and interpretation
        • 53 - Level of protection
        • 54 - Abuse of rights
    • Tools
      • EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
      • Criminal detention database
      • Anti-Muslim hatred database
      • National human rights structures navigator
      • Case-law database
      • Charterpedia
      • FRA e-learning platform
      • Data visualisation
      • Equality data collection: promising practices
      • Fighting hate crime: promising practices
    • Publications and data
  • About FRA
    • Who we are
      • Structure of FRA
      • Management Board
        • Management Board members
        • Management Board meeting documents
      • Executive Board
      • Scientific Committee
        • Scientific Committee members
      • Director
      • Management team
    • What we do
      • Research and data
      • FRA for children
        • What are my rights?
        • Where do my rights come from?
      • Areas of work
      • Work Programme
        • Archive
      • Annual Activity report
        • Archive
      • Projects
    • Working at FRA
      • Vacancies and selections
        • Previous vacancies
      • What we offer
      • Work-life balance
      • Application instructions
      • Seconded National Experts
      • Traineeship
      • Study visits at FRA
    • Procurement
      • Ongoing procedures
      • Closed procedures
      • Contracts awarded
    • Finance and budget
      • Financial Rules
      • Financial documents
    • Register of documents
      • Access to documents
      • Application for access to documents
    • Data protection within FRA
      • Records registry
  • Cooperation
    • EU institutions and other bodies
      • European Parliament
      • Council of the European Union
      • European Commission
      • EU agencies
        • Justice and Home Affairs Agencies Network
      • European Committee of the Regions
      • European Economic and Social Committee
      • European Ombudsman
      • EU CRPD Framework
        • Promotion
        • Protection
        • Monitoring
        • Review process
        • Resources
    • Member States of the EU
      • National Liaison Officers
      • National Parliaments
    • Council of Europe
    • Civil society and the Fundamental Rights Platform
      • FRP organisations
      • Activities
      • Civic space
      • Platform library
      • How to register
    • NHRIs, Equality Bodies and Ombudsperson Institutions
    • UN, OSCE and other international organisations
      • EEA and Norway Grants
    • FRANET
  • Newsroom
    • Media contacts
    • News
    • Press releases
    • Stories
    • Events
      • Past Events
    • FRA products 2026
      • FRA products 2025
      • FRA products 2024
      • FRA products 2023
      • FRA products 2022
      • FRA products 2021
      • FRA Products 2020
      • FRA Products 2019
    • Multimedia
      • Videos
      • Infographics
      • Podcasts
    • Speeches
    • Press packs
      • EU LGBTIQ survey - Press pack
      • Fundamental Rights Survey
      • EU LGBTI survey II
      • From institutions to community living for persons with disabilities: perspectives from the ground
      • Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey – Main results
      • Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Muslims
      • Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants
      • Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma
      • Severe labour exploitation in the EU
      • Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack
      • Fundamental rights at EU borders
      • Violence against women press pack
      • Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism
      • EU LGBT Press pack
      • Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children
    • Newsletter
  • Account
    • Log in

Top Menu

  • About FRA
  • Cooperation
  • Newsroom
  • Cookies
  • Contact

Main menu

Home
  • Work on rights
  • EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
    EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
    • What are fundamental rights ?
    • What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
    • Preamble
    • Title I: Dignity
      • 1 - Human dignity
      • 2 - Right to life
      • 3 - Right to integrity of the person
      • 4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
      • 5 - Slavery / Forced Labour
    • Title II: Freedoms
      • 6 - Right to liberty and security
      • 7 - Respect for private and family life
      • 8 - Protection of personal data
      • 9 - Right to marry and right to found a family
      • 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
      • 11 - Freedom of expression and information
      • 12 - Freedom of assembly and of association
      • 13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences
      • 14 - Right to education
      • 15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work
      • 16 - Freedom to conduct a business
      • 17 - Right to property
      • 18 - Right to asylum
      • 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition
    • Title III: Equality
      • 20 - Equality before the law
      • 21 - Non-discrimination
      • 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity
      • 23 - Equality between women and men
      • 24 - The rights of the child
      • 25 - The rights of the elderly
      • 26 - Integration of persons with disabilities
    • Title IV: Solidarity
      • 27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking
      • 28 - Right of collective bargaining and action
      • 29 - Right of access to placement services
      • 30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal
      • 31 - Fair and just working conditions
      • 32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
      • 33 - Family and professional life
      • 34 - Social security and social assistance
      • 35 - Health care
      • 36 - Access to services of general economic interest
      • 37 - Environmental protection
      • 38 - Consumer protection
    • Title V: Citizens' rights
      • 39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament
      • 40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections
      • 41 - Right to good administration
      • 42 - Right of access to documents
      • 43 - European Ombudsman
      • 44 - Right to petition
      • 45 - Freedom of movement and of residence
      • 46 - Diplomatic and consular protection
    • Title VI: Justice
      • 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
      • 48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence
      • 49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
      • 50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence
    • Title VII: General provisions
      • 51 - Field of application
      • 52 - Scope and interpretation
      • 53 - Level of protection
      • 54 - Abuse of rights
  • Tools
    Tools
    • EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
    • Criminal detention database
    • Anti-Muslim hatred database
    • National human rights structures navigator
    • Case-law database
    • Charterpedia
    • FRA e-learning platform
    • Data visualisation
    • Equality data collection: promising practices
    • Fighting hate crime: promising practices
  • Publications and data