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  • EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
    • Preamble
    • Title I: Dignity
      • Article 1 - Human dignity
      • Article 2 - Right to life
      • Article 3 - Right to integrity of the person
      • Article 4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
      • Article 5 - Slavery / Forced Labour
    • Title II: Freedoms
      • Article 6 - Right to liberty and security
      • Article 7 - Respect for private and family life
      • Article 8 - Protection of personal data
      • Article 9 - Right to marry and right to found a family
      • Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
      • Article 11 - Freedom of expression and information
      • Article 12 - Freedom of assembly and of association
      • Article 13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences
      • Article 14 - Right to education
      • Article 15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work
      • Article 16 - Freedom to conduct a business
      • Article 17 - Right to property
      • Article 18 - Right to asylum
      • Article 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition
    • Title III: Equality
      • Article 20 - Equality before the law
      • Article 21 - Non-discrimination
      • Article 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity
      • Article 23 - Equality between women and men
      • Article 24 - The rights of the child
      • Article 25 - The rights of the elderly
      • Article 26 - Integration of persons with disabilities
    • Title IV: Solidarity
      • Article 27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking
      • Article 28 - Right of collective bargaining and action
      • Article 29 - Right of access to placement services
      • Article 30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal
      • Article 31 - Fair and just working conditions
      • Article 32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
      • Article 33 - Family and professional life
      • Article 34 - Social security and social assistance
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      • Article 36 - Access to services of general economic interest
      • Article 37 - Environmental protection
      • Article 38 - Consumer protection
    • Title V: Citizens' rights
      • Article 39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament
      • Article 40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections
      • Article 41 - Right to good administration
      • Article 42 - Right of access to documents
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      • Article 44 - Right to petition
      • Article 45 - Freedom of movement and of residence
      • Article 46 - Diplomatic and consular protection
    • Title VI: Justice
      • Article 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
      • Article 48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence
      • Article 49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
      • Article 50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence
    • Title VII: General provisions
      • Article 51 - Field of application
      • Article 52 - Scope and interpretation
      • Article 53 - Level of protection
      • Article 54 - Abuse of rights
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  • Work on rights

    Work on Rights

    FRA aims to build a culture of fundamental rights in the EU.

    Browse all work areas
    • Asylum, migration and borders
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    EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

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    • Preamble
    • Title I: Dignity
    • Title II: Freedoms
    • Title III: Equality
    • Title IV: Solidarity
    • Title V: Citizens' rights
    • Title VI: Justice
    • Title VII: General provisions
    Title I: Dignity
    • Article 1 - Human dignity
    • Article 2 - Right to life
    • Article 3 - Right to integrity of the person
    • Article 4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
    • Article 5 - Slavery / Forced Labour
    Title II: Freedoms
    • Article 6 - Right to liberty and security
    • Article 7 - Respect for private and family life
    • Article 8 - Protection of personal data
    • Article 9 - Right to marry and right to found a family
    • Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
    • Article 11 - Freedom of expression and information
    • Article 12 - Freedom of assembly and of association
    • Article 13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences
    • Article 14 - Right to education
    • Article 15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work
    • Article 16 - Freedom to conduct a business
    • Article 17 - Right to property
    • Article 18 - Right to asylum
    • Article 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition
    Title III: Equality
    • Article 20 - Equality before the law
    • Article 21 - Non-discrimination
    • Article 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity
    • Article 23 - Equality between women and men
    • Article 24 - The rights of the child
    • Article 25 - The rights of the elderly
    • Article 26 - Integration of persons with disabilities
    Title IV: Solidarity
    • Article 27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking
    • Article 28 - Right of collective bargaining and action
    • Article 29 - Right of access to placement services
    • Article 30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal
    • Article 31 - Fair and just working conditions
    • Article 32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
    • Article 33 - Family and professional life
    • Article 34 - Social security and social assistance
    • Article 35 - Health care
    • Article 36 - Access to services of general economic interest
    • Article 37 - Environmental protection
    • Article 38 - Consumer protection
    Title V: Citizens' rights
    • Article 39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament
    • Article 40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections
    • Article 41 - Right to good administration
    • Article 42 - Right of access to documents
    • Article 43 - European Ombudsman
    • Article 44 - Right to petition
    • Article 45 - Freedom of movement and of residence
    • Article 46 - Diplomatic and consular protection
    Title VI: Justice
    • Article 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
    • Article 48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence
    • Article 49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
    • Article 50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence
    Title VII: General provisions
    • Article 51 - Field of application
    • Article 52 - Scope and interpretation
    • Article 53 - Level of protection
    • Article 54 - Abuse of rights
  • Publications and data

    Publications and data

    • Fundamental Rights Report - Challenges and Achievements in 2025 - Cover
      Fundamental Rights Report

      Fundamental Rights Report - Challenges and achievements in 2025

      11
      June
      2026

    Publication types

    • Report / Paper / Summary
    • Guide / Handbook / Manual
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    • Opinion / Position paper
    • Factsheet / In Brief

    All publications and data

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    Search publication and data
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    Tools

    A collection of tools and databases by the FRA on various human rights-related topics.

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      EU Survey on Immigrants and Descendants of Immigrants (EU-MIDIS III)

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  • Video
    10 March 2025

    Fundamental Rights Forum 2024 – Shaping a Socially and Environmentally Sustainable Europe

  • Video
    10 March 2025

    Fundamental Rights Forum 2024 – Human Rights and Artistic Expression

  • Video
    10 March 2025

    Fundamental Rights Forum 2024 – Ensuring rights-compliant digitalisation

  • Video
    10 March 2025

    Fundamental Rights Forum 2024 – Protecting democracy and civic space in Europe

  • Video
    10 March 2025

    Fundamental Rights Forum 2024

  • Opinion / Position Paper
    6
    February
    2025

    Planned return hubs in third countries: EU fundamental rights law issues

    This FRA Position Paper outlines the Agency’s position on the creation of 'return hubs' in non-EU countries for migrants who have been ordered to leave the EU. Considering the serious fundamental rights risks connected with running return hubs, this legal analysis presents the conditions that would have to be met for return hubs to respect fundamental rights and comply with EU law. These include setting up agreements with the host countries and creating independent human rights monitoring mechanisms. The position paper does not examine centres in third countries that process asylum applications.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    30
    January
    2025

    Technical report - EU LGBTIQ Survey III

    This technical report presents in detail the stages of the survey implementation and the relevant information needed to assess the quality and reliability of the data.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    15
    January
    2025

    Towards a fundamental rights-compliant European Green Deal

    Climate change affects the daily lives of everyone in the EU and has significant environmental, economic, social and health impacts. To tackle this, the European Green Deal was adopted in 2019. This report examines the Green Deal from a fundamental rights perspective, with the aim of protecting the right to a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment for all. It highlights the lack of fundamental rights in EU climate policy and the need to incorporate these rights into future legislation. It also considers how applying a human-rights-based approach to climate policy could support a fair and inclusive transition.
    Towards a fundamental rights-compliant European Green Deal
  • Leaflet / Flyer
    20
    December
    2024

    FRA publications overview 2024

    A list of all FRA reports, translations and other outputs published in 2024.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    28
    November
    2024

    Stepping up the response to victims of crime: FRA’s findings on challenges and solutions

    This paper outlines key challenges and solutions when it comes to promoting and protecting victims’ rights across the EU. It draws on FRA research over the past decade. It focuses on reporting crime, protection from secondary victimisation, victim support services. The paper highlights challenges and solutions in each of these areas, drawing directly from FRA’s published work. The challenges are based on the Agency’s data gathered from large-scale quantitative surveys of victims and in-depth qualitative research, including testimonies from victims and practitioners. The solutions draw from effective practices in various EU countries that address the practical needs of victims and improve their access to rights.
    Cover Victims of crime
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    25
    November
    2024

    EU Gender-based Violence Survey - Key results

    This report presents key results of the EU gender-based violence survey based on data from all 27 Member States. The report focuses on the overall prevalence of physical violence or threats and/or sexual violence by any perpetrator, violence perpetrated by women’s intimate partners and by other people (non-partners) and women’s experiences of sexual harassment at work.
  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    21
    November
    2024

    How workplace inspectors can protect third-country workers' rights - Training manual

    This manual is designed to be used by workplace inspection staff in the Member States. It is intended to empower them to enforce the protective standards in EU law that safeguard the rights of third-country workers, including seasonal workers, migrant workers with temporary permits and migrants in an irregular situation. Third-country workers are nationals who are not from a Member State or from Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland.
    Workplace Inspectors Training Manual Cover
  • In brief / Factsheet
    30
    October
    2024

    Right to be forgotten: ECtHR and CJEU case-law - Joint factsheet

    This factsheet examines the "right to be forgotten" within the context of EU law and the European Convention on Human Rights. It emphasizes the intersections of these legal frameworks, with particular attention to case law from the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR).
    Factsheet - Right to be forgotten: ECtHR and CJEU case law
  • Periodic updates / Series
    29
    October
    2024

    Forced Return Monitoring Systems – 2024 update

    FRA publishes annual updates on the forced return monitoring systems that EU Member States have set up under Article 8 (6) of the EU’s Return Directive (2008/115/EC). This latest update covers the period until the end of 2023.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    25
    October
    2024

    Being Muslim in the EU - Experiences of Muslims

    Racism towards Muslims is increasing in countries across the EU. Muslims face racial discrimination and racist harassment because of their religion, skin colour or ethnic background. This report shows a sharp rise since the last survey in 2016.
  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    19
    September
    2024

    Monitorování základních práv během prověřování a azylového řízení na hranicích – příručka o vnitrostátních nezávislých mechanismech

    Tyto praktické pokyny pomáhají členským státům EU zřídit nebo určit vnitrostátní nezávislé mechanismy ke sledování dodržování základních práv při prověřování státních příslušníků třetích zemí a při posuzování žádostí o azyl v řízeních na hranicích.
  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    19
    September
    2024

    Παρακολούθηση της τήρησης των θεμελιωδών δικαιωμάτων κατά τον έλεγχο διαλογής και τη διαδικασία ασύλου στα σύνορα — Οδηγός για εθνικούς ανεξάρτητους μηχανισμούς

    Η παρούσα πρακτική καθοδήγηση έχει ως στόχο να βοηθήσει τα κράτη μέλη της ΕΕ να δημιουργήσουν ή να ορίσουν εθνικούς ανεξάρτητους μηχανισμούς για την παρακολούθηση της τήρησης των θεμελιωδών δικαιωμάτων κατά τον έλεγχο διαλογής των υπηκόων τρίτων χωρών και κατά την εξέταση των αιτήσεων ασύλου στο πλαίσιο των διαδικασιών στα σύνορα.
  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    19
    September
    2024

    Monitoring fundamental rights during screening and the asylum border procedure – A guide on national independent mechanisms

    This publication guides EU countries on setting up independent monitoring mechanisms to ensure fundamental rights are respected during screening and asylum border procedures. These processes at borders are for people arriving from non-EU countries. Monitoring mechanisms are meant to prevent rights violations, protect victims, and support investigations into any allegations of wrongdoing by public authorities. The guidance highlights the importance of transparency and accountability, which builds trust in public authorities. New EU regulations coming into effect in 2026 will require such monitoring systems to be in place. This updates the guidance published in 2022.
  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    19
    September
    2024

    Supervisión de los derechos fundamentales durante el triaje y la gestión en las fronteras de solicitudes de asilo – Guía para el establecimiento de mecanismos nacionales independientes

    Esta guía práctica ayuda a los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea (UE) a establecer o designar mecanismos nacionales independientes para supervisar los derechos fundamentales durante el triaje de los nacionales de terceros países y al examinar en las fronteras las solicitudes de asilo.
  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    19
    September
    2024

    Perusoikeuksien seuranta seulonnan ja rajalla tapahtuvan turvapaikkamenettelyn aikana – opas kansallisista riippumattomista mekanismeista

    Nämä käytännön ohjeet auttavat EU:n jäsenvaltioita perustamaan tai nimeämään kansallisia riippumattomia mekanismeja, joilla seurataan perusoikeuksien noudattamista kolmansien maiden kansalaisten seulonnassa ja turvapaikkahakemusten tutkimisessa rajamenettelyissä.
Displaying 101 - 120 of 2159

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Charter article

  • Article 21 - Non-discrimination (644)
  • Article 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial (430)
  • Article 1 - Human dignity (295)
  • Article 8 - Protection of personal data (285)
  • Article 24 - The rights of the child (285)
  • Article 7 - Respect for private and family life (266)
  • Article 18 - Right to asylum (195)
  • Article 14 - Right to education (176)
  • Article 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition (175)
  • Article 51 - Field of application (147)
  • Article 11 - Freedom of expression and information (146)
  • Article 34 - Social security and social assistance (145)
  • Article 4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (136)
  • Article 3 - Right to integrity of the person (135)
  • Article 6 - Right to liberty and security (132)
  • Article 35 - Health care (127)
  • Article 2 - Right to life (111)
  • Article 26 - Integration of persons with disabilities (103)
  • Article 52 - Scope and interpretation (103)
  • Article 45 - Freedom of movement and of residence (101)
  • Article 12 - Freedom of assembly and of association (95)
  • Article 48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence (90)
  • Article 15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work (86)
  • Article 20 - Equality before the law (83)
  • Article 41 - Right to good administration (70)
  • Article 5 - Slavery / Forced Labour (67)
  • Article 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion (66)
  • Article 23 - Equality between women and men (66)
  • Article 17 - Right to property (51)
  • Article 25 - The rights of the elderly (50)
  • Article 31 - Fair and just working conditions (39)
  • Article 32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work (39)
  • Article 13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences (34)
  • Article 49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties (28)
  • Article 16 - Freedom to conduct a business (19)
  • Article 9 - Right to marry and right to found a family (16)
  • Article 40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections (16)
  • Article 39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament (14)
  • Article 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity (12)
  • Article 30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal (12)
  • Article 38 - Consumer protection (12)
  • Article 33 - Family and professional life (11)
  • Article 37 - Environmental protection (11)
  • Article 29 - Right of access to placement services (7)
  • Article 27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking (6)
  • Article 53 - Level of protection (6)
  • Article 36 - Access to services of general economic interest (5)
  • Article 50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence (5)
  • Article 42 - Right of access to documents (3)
  • Article 44 - Right to petition (3)
  • Article 28 - Right of collective bargaining and action (2)
  • Article 43 - European Ombudsman (2)

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    • Work on rights
    • EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
      • What are fundamental rights ?
      • What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
      • Preamble
      • Title I: Dignity
        • 1 - Human dignity
        • 2 - Right to life
        • 3 - Right to integrity of the person
        • 4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
        • 5 - Slavery / Forced Labour
      • Title II: Freedoms
        • 6 - Right to liberty and security
        • 7 - Respect for private and family life
        • 8 - Protection of personal data
        • 9 - Right to marry and right to found a family
        • 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
        • 11 - Freedom of expression and information
        • 12 - Freedom of assembly and of association
        • 13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences
        • 14 - Right to education
        • 15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work
        • 16 - Freedom to conduct a business
        • 17 - Right to property
        • 18 - Right to asylum
        • 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition
      • Title III: Equality
        • 20 - Equality before the law
        • 21 - Non-discrimination
        • 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity
        • 23 - Equality between women and men
        • 24 - The rights of the child
        • 25 - The rights of the elderly
        • 26 - Integration of persons with disabilities
      • Title IV: Solidarity
        • 27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking
        • 28 - Right of collective bargaining and action
        • 29 - Right of access to placement services
        • 30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal
        • 31 - Fair and just working conditions
        • 32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
        • 33 - Family and professional life
        • 34 - Social security and social assistance
        • 35 - Health care
        • 36 - Access to services of general economic interest
        • 37 - Environmental protection
        • 38 - Consumer protection
      • Title V: Citizens' rights
        • 39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament
        • 40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections
        • 41 - Right to good administration
        • 42 - Right of access to documents
        • 43 - European Ombudsman
        • 44 - Right to petition
        • 45 - Freedom of movement and of residence
        • 46 - Diplomatic and consular protection
      • Title VI: Justice
        • 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
        • 48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence
        • 49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
        • 50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence
      • Title VII: General provisions
        • 51 - Field of application
        • 52 - Scope and interpretation
        • 53 - Level of protection
        • 54 - Abuse of rights
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Home
  • Work on rights
  • EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
    EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
    • What are fundamental rights ?
    • What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
    • Preamble
    • Title I: Dignity
      • 1 - Human dignity
      • 2 - Right to life
      • 3 - Right to integrity of the person
      • 4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
      • 5 - Slavery / Forced Labour
    • Title II: Freedoms
      • 6 - Right to liberty and security
      • 7 - Respect for private and family life
      • 8 - Protection of personal data
      • 9 - Right to marry and right to found a family
      • 10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
      • 11 - Freedom of expression and information
      • 12 - Freedom of assembly and of association
      • 13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences
      • 14 - Right to education
      • 15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work
      • 16 - Freedom to conduct a business
      • 17 - Right to property
      • 18 - Right to asylum
      • 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition
    • Title III: Equality
      • 20 - Equality before the law
      • 21 - Non-discrimination
      • 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity
      • 23 - Equality between women and men
      • 24 - The rights of the child
      • 25 - The rights of the elderly
      • 26 - Integration of persons with disabilities
    • Title IV: Solidarity
      • 27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking
      • 28 - Right of collective bargaining and action
      • 29 - Right of access to placement services
      • 30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal
      • 31 - Fair and just working conditions
      • 32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
      • 33 - Family and professional life
      • 34 - Social security and social assistance
      • 35 - Health care
      • 36 - Access to services of general economic interest
      • 37 - Environmental protection
      • 38 - Consumer protection
    • Title V: Citizens' rights
      • 39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament
      • 40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections
      • 41 - Right to good administration
      • 42 - Right of access to documents
      • 43 - European Ombudsman
      • 44 - Right to petition
      • 45 - Freedom of movement and of residence
      • 46 - Diplomatic and consular protection
    • Title VI: Justice
      • 47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
      • 48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence
      • 49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
      • 50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence
    • Title VII: General provisions
      • 51 - Field of application
      • 52 - Scope and interpretation
      • 53 - Level of protection
      • 54 - Abuse of rights
  • Tools
    Tools
    • EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
    • Criminal detention database
    • Anti-Muslim hatred database
    • National human rights structures navigator
    • Case-law database
    • Charterpedia
    • FRA e-learning platform
    • Data visualisation
    • Equality data collection: promising practices
    • Fighting hate crime: promising practices
  • Publications and data