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What are fundamental rights ?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preamble
Title I: Dignity
1 - Human dignity
2 - Right to life
3 - Right to integrity of the person
4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
5 - Slavery / Forced Labour
Title II: Freedoms
6 - Right to liberty and security
7 - Respect for private and family life
8 - Protection of personal data
9 - Right to marry and right to found a family
10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
11 - Freedom of expression and information
12 - Freedom of assembly and of association
13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences
14 - Right to education
15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work
16 - Freedom to conduct a business
17 - Right to property
18 - Right to asylum
19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition
Title III: Equality
20 - Equality before the law
21 - Non-discrimination
22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity
23 - Equality between women and men
24 - The rights of the child
25 - The rights of the elderly
26 - Integration of persons with disabilities
Title IV: Solidarity
27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking
28 - Right of collective bargaining and action
29 - Right of access to placement services
30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal
31 - Fair and just working conditions
32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
33 - Family and professional life
34 - Social security and social assistance
35 - Health care
36 - Access to services of general economic interest
37 - Environmental protection
38 - Consumer protection
Title V: Citizens' rights
39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament
40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections
41 - Right to good administration
42 - Right of access to documents
43 - European Ombudsman
44 - Right to petition
45 - Freedom of movement and of residence
46 - Diplomatic and consular protection
Title VI: Justice
47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence
49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence
Title VII: General provisions
51 - Field of application
52 - Scope and interpretation
53 - Level of protection
54 - Abuse of rights
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EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
What are fundamental rights ?
What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?
Preamble
Title I: Dignity
1 -
Human dignity
2 -
Right to life
3 -
Right to integrity of the person
4 -
Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
5 -
Slavery / Forced Labour
Title II: Freedoms
6 -
Right to liberty and security
7 -
Respect for private and family life
8 -
Protection of personal data
9 -
Right to marry and right to found a family
10 -
Freedom of thought, conscience and religion
11 -
Freedom of expression and information
12 -
Freedom of assembly and of association
13 -
Freedom of the arts and sciences
14 -
Right to education
15 -
Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work
16 -
Freedom to conduct a business
17 -
Right to property
18 -
Right to asylum
19 -
Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition
Title III: Equality
20 -
Equality before the law
21 -
Non-discrimination
22 -
Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity
23 -
Equality between women and men
24 -
The rights of the child
25 -
The rights of the elderly
26 -
Integration of persons with disabilities
Title IV: Solidarity
27 -
Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking
28 -
Right of collective bargaining and action
29 -
Right of access to placement services
30 -
Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal
31 -
Fair and just working conditions
32 -
Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work
33 -
Family and professional life
34 -
Social security and social assistance
35 -
Health care
36 -
Access to services of general economic interest
37 -
Environmental protection
38 -
Consumer protection
Title V: Citizens' rights
39 -
Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament
40 -
Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections
41 -
Right to good administration
42 -
Right of access to documents
43 -
European Ombudsman
44 -
Right to petition
45 -
Freedom of movement and of residence
46 -
Diplomatic and consular protection
Title VI: Justice
47 -
Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial
48 -
Presumption of innocence and right of defence
49 -
Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties
50 -
Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence
Title VII: General provisions
51 -
Field of application
52 -
Scope and interpretation
53 -
Level of protection
54 -
Abuse of rights
Tools
Tools
EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS
Criminal detention database
Anti-Muslim hatred database
Case-law database
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Fighting hate crime: promising practices
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Work On Rights
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Coronavirus pandemic in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Bulletin 1
8
April
2020
Coronavirus pandemic in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Bulletin 1
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
The outbreak of COVID-19 affects people’s daily life in the 27 EU Member States. As the number of infected people in the EU territory began to mount rapidly in February and March, governments put in place a raft of measures – often introduced in a period of only a few days – in an effort to contain the spread of the virus. Many of these measures reflect how, in exceptional emergency situations, the urgent need to save lives justifies restrictions on other rights, such as the freedom of movement and of assembly. This report outlines some of the measures EU Member States have put in place to protect public health during the COVID-19 pandemic. It covers the period 1 February – 20 March 2020.
Read Press Release
Watch vlog on COVID-19
Downloads
07 April 2020
Coronavirus pandemic in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Bulletin 1
(2.64 MB)
Language
English
Order a printed copy from EU Publications website
Overview
Country Research
Related
Country Research
08 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - April 2020 - Country research
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
These reports constitute background material for a comparative report for the project “Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU – fundamental rights implications”. The country research was prepared by FRA’s research network, FRANET for the April 2020 edition of the report. The information and views contained in the document do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the FRA. The documents are made available for transparency and information purposes only and do not constitute legal advice or legal opinion.
Downloads
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Austria
(458.73 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Belgium
(1.17 MB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Bulgaria
(475.75 KB)
Language
English
07 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Croatia
(410.96 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Cyprus
(1 MB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Czechia
(769.69 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Denmark
(382.26 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Estonia
(386.7 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Finland
(301.97 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - France
(503.16 KB)
Language
English
07 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Germany
(538.9 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Greece
(411.6 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Hungary
(535.58 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Ireland
(322.74 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Italy
(501.18 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Latvia
(376.98 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Lithuania
(343.72 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Luxembourg
(517.91 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Malta
(293.25 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - The Netherlands
(659.34 KB)
Language
English
08 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Poland
(648.69 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Portugal
(863.96 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Romania
(419.6 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Slovakia
(449.11 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Slovenia
(453.73 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Spain
(663.04 KB)
Language
English
06 April 2020
Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Sweden
(1.06 MB)
Language
English
Related
Report / Paper / Summary
Racial and ethnic origin
Unlawful profiling
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
10
April
2024
Addressing Racism in Policing
Racism in the police can include discriminatory racial profiling practices through to excessive use of force. Incidents like these highlight deeper systemic issues that need addressing. Many in society are affected by racism in policing, not only the individuals or communities targeted. Lack of trust in policing can fuel social exclusion and damages the foundations of a fair and equal society, however promising practices are developing to address these issues. This is the first EU-wide report on racism in policing. FRA’s findings identify gaps in regulatory frameworks and propose concrete steps for action.
Read press release
Markus Mainka © adobestock.com, 2021
Periodic updates / Series
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
16
June
2021
Coronavirus pandemic in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications: Vaccine rollout and equality of access in the EU - Bulletin 7
This Coronavirus Bulletin focuses on equitable access to vaccines. It outlines the situation in the 27 EU Member States from 1 March to 30 April 2021. The bulletin looks at two main areas: planning and prioritisation in deploying Covid-19 vaccinations and their rollout in the countries. It covers information and communication campaigns, as well as (pre)registration channels for and the administration of vaccinations.
Read news item
Download country research
Watch video on vaccine rollout
Fundamental Rights Report
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
10
June
2021
The coronavirus pandemic and fundamental rights: A year in review
This focus looks at COVID-19’s impact on fundamental rights. It underscores that a human rights-based approach to tackling the pandemic requires balanced measures that are based on law, necessary, temporary and proportional. It also requires addressing the pandemic’s socio-economic impact, protecting the vulnerable and fighting racism.
Read press release
Fundamental Rights Report
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
10
June
2021
The coronavirus pandemic and fundamental rights: A year in review
This focus looks at COVID-19’s impact on fundamental rights. It underscores that a human rights-based approach to tackling the pandemic requires balanced measures that are based on law, necessary, temporary and proportional. It also requires addressing the pandemic’s socio-economic impact, protecting the vulnerable and fighting racism.
Read press release
syahrir © adobestock.com, 2021
Opinion
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
30
April
2021
Equality in the EU 20 years on from the initial implementation of the equality directives
This opinion illustrates the extent and nature of lived experiences of inequality and discrimination across the EU. It does so with reference to the grounds of discrimination and areas of life covered by the racial and employment equality directives, as well as in relation to the grounds and areas covered by the proposed Equal Treatment Directive.
Download the summary in English and French
Read news item
Periodic updates / Series
Borders and information systems
Asylum, migration and borders
8
December
2020
Migration: Fundamental rights issues at land borders
This report looks at fundamental rights compliance at the European Union (EU)’s external land borders, including rivers and lakes. On 30 January 2020, the European Parliament requested the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) to prepare a report on these borders. It noted that the report should focus on the correct application of the safeguards in the European asylum acquis and the provisions of the Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) 2016/399).
Satjawat/ Cedric Blondeel/ ivan / korakoch© adobestock.com, 2020
Periodic updates / Series
Support for human rights systems and defenders
30
November
2020
Coronavirus pandemic in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Bulletin 6
This report outlines some of the measures EU Member States have put in place to protect public health as Europe faces the ‘second wave’ of the Coronavirus pandemic. It highlights how these may affect fundamental rights, especially social rights.
Read news item
Download country research
Emmanuelle Guillou © adobestock.com, 2020
Periodic updates / Series
Roma
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Civil society
29
September
2020
Coronavirus pandemic in the EU – impact on Roma and Travellers - Bulletin 5
Often living in substandard and overcrowded housing conditions, Roma and Travellers face an increased risk of contracting COVID-19. They are also disproportionately affected by measures taken to contain the virus. This FRA Bulletin takes a closer look at this reality in 15 EU Member States, focusing on education; employment; poverty; healthcare; housing; and anti-Gypsyism. It also outlines civil society efforts to tackle the diverse challenges triggered by the Coronavirus pandemic.
Read news item
Watch video blog by Michael O'Flaherty
TheVisualsYouNeed © adobestock.com, 2020
Periodic updates / Series
Support for human rights systems and defenders
Asylum, migration and borders
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
29
July
2020
Coronavirus pandemic in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Bulletin 4
As we enter the second half of 2020, the constraints on our daily lives brought about by the Coronavirus pandemic have become a firm reality. New local lockdowns and the reintroduction of restrictive measures prompted by fresh outbreaks of the virus are a stark reminder that COVID-19 continues to shape our lives – and our enjoyment of fundamental rights – in profound ways. There is compelling evidence of how the pandemic has exacerbated existing challenges in our societies. This FRA Bulletin outlines some of the measures EU Member States adopted to safely reopen their societies and economies while continuing to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. It highlights the impact these measures may have on civil, political and socioeconomic rights.
Read news item
Download country research
Download all bulletins
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Periodic updates / Series
Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Children, youth and older people
30
June
2020
Coronavirus pandemic in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Bulletin 3
The Coronavirus pandemic continues to interrupt everyday life in the EU in unprecedented ways. But the way it affects our societies is shifting. As governments gradually lift some of the measures put in place to contain the spread of COVID-19, new fundamental rights concerns arise: how to ensure that the rights to life and health are upheld as daily life transitions to a ‘new normal’. This Bulletin looks at declarations of states of emergency, or equivalent, and how they came under scrutiny. It considers
the impact on fundamental rights in important areas of daily life, and includes a thematic focus on the pandemic's impact on older people.
Read news item
Download country research
Download all bulletins
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Periodic updates / Series
Data protection, privacy and new technologies
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Equality, non-discrimination and racism
Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation
28
May
2020
Coronavirus pandemic in the EU - Fundamental Rights Implications - Bulletin 2
The Coronavirus pandemic continues to interrupt everyday life in the EU in unprecedented ways. But the way it affects our societies is shifting. As governments gradually lift some of the measures put in place to contain the spread of COVID-19, new fundamental rights concerns arise: how to ensure that the rights to life and health are upheld as daily life transitions to a ‘new normal’. This Bulletin looks at declarations of states of emergency, or equivalent, and how they came under scrutiny. It considers the impact on fundamental rights in important areas of daily life, and includes a thematic focus on the processing of users’ data to help contain COVID-19, particularly by contact-tracing apps. It covers the period 21 March – 30 April 2020.
Read press release
Watch vlog on the bulletin