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Listina základních práv EU

Článek 16 - Svoboda podnikání

Článek 16 - Svoboda podnikání

Svoboda podnikání se uznává v souladu s právem Unie a vnitrostátními zákony a zvyklostmi.

  • Text:

    Tento článek je založen na judikatuře Soudního dvora, která uznala svobodu vykonávat hospodářskou nebo obchodní činnost (viz rozsudky ze dne 14. května 1974 ve věci 4/73 Nold, Sb. rozh. 1974, s. 491, 14. bod, a ze dne 27. září 1979 ve věci 230/78 SpA Eridiana a další, Sb. rozh. 1979, s. 2749, 20. a 31. bod) a smluvní svobodu (viz mimo jiné rozsudek Sukkerfabriken Nykøbing, věc 151/78, Sb. rozh. 1979, s. 1, 19. bod, a rozsudek ze dne 5. října 1999 ve věci C-240/97 Španělsko v. Komise, Sb. rozh. 1999, s. I-6571, 99. bod), a na čl. 119 odst. 1 a 3 Smlouvy o fungování Evropské unie, který uznává volnou soutěž. Toto právo je přirozeně vykonáváno při dodržení práva Unie a vnitrostátních právních předpisů. Může být předmětem omezení uvedených v čl. 52 odst. 1 Listiny.

    Source:
    Úřední věstník Evropské unie C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
    Tato vysvětlení byla původně vyhotovena pod vedením prezídia Konventu, který vypracoval Listinu základních práv Evropské unie. Byla aktualizována pod vedením prezídia Evropského konventu s ohledem na změny návrhu znění Listiny provedené Konventem (zejména článků 51 a 52) a na vývoj práva Unie. Ačkoliv sama nemají právní závaznost, jsou cenným výkladovým nástrojem pro vyjasnění ustanovení Listiny.
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