Ceartas
Airteagal 48 - Toimhde na neamhchiontachta agus ceart chun cosaint a fháil
1. Toimhdeofar gach duine atá cúisithe a bheith neamhchiontach go dtí go gcruthófar é nó í a bheith ciontach de réir dlí. 2. Déanfar urraim ar na cearta maidir le cosaint aon duine atá cúisithe a ráthú.
Is ionann Airteagal 48 agus Airteagal 6(2) agus (3) den CECD, ar mar seo a leanas atá:
`2. Gach uile dhuine a chúiseofar i gcion coiriúil, is tuigthe é a bheith neamhchiontach go dtí go gcruthófar ciontach é de réir dlí.
3. Gach uile dhuine a chúiseofar i gcion coiriúil beidh na bunchearta seo a leanas aige:
(a) go n-inseofar gan mhoill dó, i dteanga a thuigfeas sé agus go mionchruinn, gné agus fáth an chúisimh ina choinne;
(b) a leordhóthain ama agus saoráidí a bheith aige chun a chosaint d'ullmhú;
(c) é féin a chosaint i bpearsain nó trí chabhair dhlíthiúil dá roghain féin nó, mura bhfuil sé acmhainneach ar íoc as cabhair dlíthiúil, sin d'fháil in aisce nuair is gá sin ar mhaithe leis an gceartas;
(d) finnéithe ina choinne a cheistiú nó a chur dá gceistiú agus finnéithe thar a cheann a thabhairt i láthair agus a cheistiú de réir na gcoinníollacha céanna a bhainfeas le finnéithe ina choinne;
(e) cabhair teangaire d'fháil in aisce mura féidir leis an teanga a úsáidtear sa chúirt a thuiscint nó a labhairt.`
I gcomhréir le hAirteagal 52(3), is ionann brí agus raon feidhme don cheart seo agus don cheart a ráthaítear leis an CECD.
Чл. 30 [...] (4) Всеки има право на адвокатска защита от момента на задържането му или на привличането му като обвиняем.(5) Всеки има право да се среща насаме с лицето, което го защитава. Тайната на техните съобщения е неприкосновена. Чл. 31 [...] (2) Никой не може да бъде принуждаван да се признае за виновен, нито да бъде осъден само въз основа на неговото самопризнание.(3) Обвиняемият се смята за невинен до установяване на противното с влязла в сила присъда.(4) Не се допускат ограничения на правата на обвиняемия, надхвърлящи необходимото за осъществяване на правосъдието.Чл. 56Всеки гражданин има право на защита, когато са нарушени или застрашени негови права или законни интереси. В държавните учреждения той може да се явява и със защитник.
Article 6 – Right to a fair trial
1 In the determination of his civil rights and obligations or of any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law. Judgment shall be pronounced publicly but the press and public may be excluded from all or part of the trial in the interests of morals, public order or national security in a democratic society, where the interests of juveniles or the protection of the private life of the parties so require, or to the extent strictly necessary in the opinion of the court in special circumstances where publicity would prejudice the interests of justice.
2 Everyone charged with a criminal offence shall be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law.
3 Everyone charged with a criminal offence has the following minimum rights:
a to be informed promptly, in a language which he understands and in detail, of the nature and cause of the accusation against him;
b to have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his defence;
c to defend himself in person or through legal assistance of his own choosing or, if he has not sufficient means to pay for legal assistance, to be given it free when the interests of justice so require;
d to examine or have examined witnesses against him and to obtain the attendance and examination of witnesses on his behalf under the same conditions as witnesses against him;
e to have the free assistance of an interpreter if he cannot understand or speak the language used in court.
Artikel 6 (2) Bis zum gesetzlichen Nachweis seiner Schuld wird vermutet, daß der wegen einer strafbaren Handlung Angeklagte unschuldig ist.