• Fundamental Rights Report
    11
    June
    2026
    The Fundamental Rights Report: Challenges and Achievements in 2025 is FRA’s flagship annual publication. It provides an overview of the state of fundamental rights in the EU and highlights selected critical developments from 2025. This year, it focuses on four areas: rights protection in a rapidly changing digital environment; the housing crisis and rising homelessness rates; employment challenges for people from non-EU countries; and the implementation of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. The publication is a valuable resource for those seeking to stay informed about the EU’s shifting landscape of fundamental rights.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    31
    March
    2026
    Civic space is a crucial component of democracy and of societies founded on respect for fundamental rights and the rule of law. Civil society organisations across the EU face increasing pressure that limits their ability to operate. This report presents FRA opinions on how EU Member States can better protect civic space and support civil society organisations in safeguarding fundamental rights. The findings are based on data and information collected by FRANET, FRA’s multidisciplinary research network, and FRA’s consultation with CSOs participating in its Fundamental Rights Platform. It is complemented by desk research, interviews, stakeholder meetings and exchanges with intergovernmental organisations. It covers all EU Member States, as well as Albania, North Macedonia and Serbia.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    24
    February
    2026
    The start of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine on 24 February 2022 shocked the global community and gave rise to a
    series of urgent fundamental rights challenges across Europe. While much attention has focused on the scale of devastation and its wider impact on all Ukrainians, the war has also inflicted profound personal harm. This report sheds light on the violence, sexual harassment and exploitation experienced by women displaced from Ukraine. Drawing on a survey and in-depth interviews with women from Ukraine, the report documents the prevalence, forms and patterns of gender-based violence and sets out practical measures to improve safety, access to justice and support.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    27
    January
    2026
    This report looks at antisemitism in the EU, focusing on what can be done to address gaps in recording and inconsistencies in data collection. It highlights existing tools and guidance for Member States to improve their recording systems. The analysis is based on official administrative data and information from publicly available sources across EU Member States, as well as Albania, North Macedonia, and Serbia. Detailed country overviews are available for all countries covered. Antisemitism has been monitored by FRA since 2004. This report builds on the 2024 publication, ‘Jewish People’s Experiences and Perceptions of Antisemitism’.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    4
    December
    2025
    Artificial Intelligence comes with both benefits and risks. Safe AI use that accounts for fundamental rights is thus crucial. While the 2024 EU AI Act was a milestone in this regard, its broad definitions regarding AI systems and high-risk AI could introduce loopholes for fundamental rights compliance. This report offers an empirical basis for much-needed practical guidance on the Act’s implementation. Based on interviews with AI developers, sellers, and users, FRA addresses challenges of its use in critical domains, like asylum, education, and employment. Our findings help guide next steps in realising the AI Act’s potential to ensure responsible innovation.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    27
    November
    2025
    This report looks at the breadth and depth of violence and neglect faced by people with disabilities living in institutions. It highlights the shortcomings by EU Member States in preventing violence and protecting those who are at a higher risk of experiencing it, in line with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Based on research across all EU Member States and FRA observer candidate countries, the report calls for better protection, stronger prevention of violence, and clear accountability. It urges the EU and its Member States to implement their obligations around equality and fundamental rights.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    13
    November
    2025
    FRA analysed 31 digital tools and systems across seven EU Member States, exploring potential positive and negative effects on victims, claimants and defendants. By identifying risks early, investing in skills and training, and embedding protections from the outset, policymakers and practitioners can build effective and inclusive justice systems. This report provides practical suggestions to help ensure that digitalised justice systems are accessible and deliver fair outcomes for all.
  • In brief / Factsheet
    30
    October
    2025
    This factsheet summarises key Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases on reasonable accommodation for persons with disabilities. Building on Article 2 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), the courts address employment, physical accessibility, and education. In collaboration, the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights and the European Court of Human Rights produced this short publication. It is designed to aid lawyers and policymakers in understanding and applying the jurisprudence in this area.
  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    8
    October
    2025
    The Entry/Exit System (EES), launching in 2025, will register non-EU nationals crossing the EU’s external borders. This FRA guidance supports managers overseeing the operation of the new system. It helps them to ensure compliance with EU fundamental rights. It outlines operational considerations: clear communication, dignified biometric data collection and data protection. It also addresses staff training needs. Based on fieldwork at 10 border crossing points in 6 Member States, the guidance will ensure rights are respected under the new system. A separate guidance publication for border guards accompanies this publication.
  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    8
    October
    2025
    System EES (Entry/Exit System), który ruszy w 2025 roku, będzie rejestrował obywateli państw trzecich przekraczających zewnętrzne granice UE. Niniejsze wytyczne FRA mają wesprzeć kadrę zarządzającą odpowiedzialną za funkcjonowanie nowego systemu. Mają pomóc im zapewnić zgodność z unijną ochroną praw podstawowych. Przedstawiają kwestie operacyjne, takie jak jasna komunikacja, godne pobieranie danych biometrycznych oraz ochrona danych. Obejmują także potrzeby szkoleniowe personelu. Na podstawie badań terenowych przeprowadzonych w 10 przejściach granicznych w 6 państwach członkowskich, wytyczne te mają zagwarantować poszanowanie praw podstawowych w ramach nowego systemu. Oddzielna publikacja z wytycznymi dla funkcjonariuszy straży granicznej towarzyszy temu dokumentowi.
  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    8
    October
    2025
    The Entry/Exit System (EES), launching in 2025, will register non-EU nationals crossing the EU’s external borders. This FRA guidance helps border guards apply the new rules in line with EU fundamental rights. It offers practical tips on informing people, collecting biometric data and supporting people with specific needs. Based on fieldwork at 10 border crossing points in 6 Member States, the guidance will ensure rights are respected under the new system. A separate guidance publication for managers accompanies this publication.
  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    8
    October
    2025
    System EES (Entry/Exit System), który ruszy w 2025 roku, będzie rejestrował obywateli państw trzecich przekraczających zewnętrzne granice UE. Niniejsze wytyczne FRA mają pomóc funkcjonariuszom straży granicznej stosować nowe przepisy zgodnie z unijną ochroną praw podstawowych. Oferują praktyczne wskazówki dotyczące informowania podróżnych, pobierania danych biometrycznych oraz wspierania osób o szczególnych potrzebach. Na podstawie badań terenowych przeprowadzonych w 10 przejściach granicznych w 6 państwach członkowskich, wytyczne te mają zagwarantować poszanowanie praw podstawowych w ramach nowego systemu. Oddzielna publikacja z wytycznymi dla kadry zarządzającej towarzyszy temu dokumentowi.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    17
    September
    2025
    This report highlights the discrimination, harassment, violence, and non-consensual medical interventions faced by intersex people across 30 European countries, based on responses from nearly 2,000 participants in FRA's 2023 EU LGBTIQ Survey III. It reveals that many intersex individuals also identify as trans, non-binary, gender-diverse and have varied sexual orientations, which further compounds their experiences of discrimination. The report aims to support the development of laws and policies that promote the inclusion and dignity of intersex people.
  • Opinion / Position Paper
    23
    July
    2025
    This position paper examines how the EU can counter the instrumentalisation of migrants while also upholding fundamental rights. Instrumentalisation refers to countries outside the EU using migration to exert political pressure. This position paper defines the phenomenon, provides examples, and outlines legal obligations under EU law. It provides legal analysis and warns that some responses risk undermining fundamental rights at the EU’s external borders, including the right to asylum. To counter instrumentalisation and uphold fundamental rights, the position paper proposes practical measures for Member States to take, such as sanctions, border controls, and cooperation with private operators.
  • Fundamental Rights Report
    10
    June
    2025
    Is sliocht é an foilseachán seo as tuarascáil bhliantúil
    Ghníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um Chearta
    Bunúsacha (FRA), Fundamental Rights Report 2025
    [Tuarascáil um Chearta Bunúsacha 2025]. Cuirtear
    i láthair ann forbairtí criticiúla roghnaithe maidir
    le cearta bunúsacha in 2024, chomh maith leis na
    príomhthorthaí agus tuairimí FRA ó chaibidlí na
    tuarascála.
  • Fundamental Rights Report
    10
    June
    2025
    Ova je publikacija izvadak iz godišnjeg izvješća
    Agencije Europske unije za temeljna prava (FRA),
    Fundamental Rights Report 2025 (Izvješće o temeljnim
    pravima 2025.). U njoj su predstavljena odabrana bitna
    kretanja u području temeljnih prava u 2024., kao i
    ključni nalazi i mišljenja FRA-e iz poglavlja izvješća.
  • Fundamental Rights Report
    10
    June
    2025
    Ez a kiadvány az Európai Unió Alapjogi Ügynöksége
    (FRA) éves jelentésének, a Fundamental Rights
    Report 2025 (2025. évi alapjogi jelentésnek)
    a kivonata. A jelentés bemutatja az alapvető jogok
    terén 2024-ben bekövetkezett egyes kritikus
    fejleményeket, valamint a jelentés fejezeteit
    követve a legfontosabb megállapításokat és az FRA
    véleményeit.
  • Fundamental Rights Report
    10
    June
    2025
    La presente pubblicazione è un estratto della relazione
    annuale dell’Agenzia dell’Unione europea per i
    diritti fondamentali (FRA), la Fundamental Rights
    Report 2025 (Relazione sui diritti fondamentali 2025).
    Presenta una selezione degli sviluppi critici in materia
    di diritti fondamentali nel 2024, nonché le principali
    conclusioni e i pareri della FRA tratti dai capitoli
    della relazione.
  • Fundamental Rights Report
    10
    June
    2025
    Šis leidinys yra Europos Sąjungos pagrindinių teisių
    agentūros (FRA) metinės ataskaitos – Fundamental
    Rights Report 2025 (2025 m. ataskaitos apie
    pagrindinių teisių būklę) – ištrauka. Jame pristatyti
    atrinkti svarbiausi 2024 m. pokyčiai pagrindinių teisių
    srityje, taip pat ataskaitos skyrių informacija paremtos
    pagrindinės išvados ir FRA nuomonės.