Настоящата публикация е извадка от годишния
доклад на Агенцията на Европейския съюз
за основните права (FRA), Fundamental Rights
Report 2025 (Доклад относно основните права
2025 г.). В него са представени избрани събития
от ключово значение в областта на основните
права през 2024 г., както и основните констатации
и становища на FRA от главите на доклада.
This publication is an excerpt from the Fundamental Rights Report 2025, the annual report of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). It presents selected critical developments in fundamental rights in 2024, as well as the key findings and FRA opinions from the report’s chapters.
Ez a kiadvány az Európai Unió Alapjogi Ügynöksége
(FRA) éves jelentésének, a Fundamental Rights
Report 2025 (2025. évi alapjogi jelentésnek)
a kivonata. A jelentés bemutatja az alapvető jogok
terén 2024-ben bekövetkezett egyes kritikus
fejleményeket, valamint a jelentés fejezeteit
követve a legfontosabb megállapításokat és az FRA
véleményeit.
The Fundamental Rights Report 2025 is the annual report of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). It provides an overview of the state of fundamental rights in the EU and highlights selected critical developments and trends in 2024. The report covers issues such as inclusive elections, gender-based violence, and the implementation of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. It presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, setting out the actions that the EU and Member States should take. This annual publication is a valuable resource for those seeking to stay informed about the EU’s shifting landscape of fundamental rights.
Climate change affects the daily lives of everyone in the EU and has significant environmental, economic, social and health impacts. To tackle this, the European Green Deal was adopted in 2019. This report examines the Green Deal from a fundamental rights perspective, with the aim of protecting the right to a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment for all. It highlights the lack of fundamental rights in EU climate policy and the need to incorporate these rights into future legislation. It also considers how applying a human-rights-based approach to climate policy could support a fair and inclusive transition.
Antisemitism is still a reality for many Jewish people in the EU today. Faced with prejudice and hostility, most feel unable to live openly Jewish lives. This report presents the results of FRA’s third EU survey of Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of antisemitism. The survey took place before the Hamas attacks in October 2023 and the war in Gaza; however, it includes evidence from a consultation with national and European Jewish umbrella organisations since. It covers 13 EU Member States that together account for around 96 % of the EU’s Jewish population.
FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2024 analyses the year’s developments in fundamental rights. It focuses on the most pressing fundamental rights concerns facing Europe in 2023: the cost-of-living crisis, rights concerns at the EU’s external borders and migration, and threats to democracy. Re-structured, this year’s new approach is a shorter and sharper analysis. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a summary of the evidence supporting these opinions.
Antisemitic incidents and hate crimes violate fundamental rights. This report provides an overview of antisemitic incidents in 2022. It reveals persistent gaps in the recording of antisemitism across Europe that impedes efforts to effectively counter hatred towards Jews. It covers antisemitic incidents reported in the 27 EU Member States in 2022 and includes available data of the same year from Albania, the Republic of North Macedonia and Serbia. As this is a yearly publication covering the period 01/01/2022–31/12/2022, it does not include antisemitic incidents reported in 2023. This is the 19th edition and is the only annual source of data of this nature for the EU.
Civil society organisations struggle to maintain an environment safe from threats and attacks. FRA’s sixth annual update on civic space explores the challenges for organisations across the EU. While there has been significant development since FRA began monitoring the situation in 2018, civil society organisations remain under immense pressure. Abusive lawsuits and attacks against those involved in migrant search and rescue at sea are just some of the challenges identified. This report presents ways forward to protect civil society and human rights.
FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2023 reviews major developments in the field in 2022, identifying both achievements and areas of concern. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a synopsis of the evidence supporting these opinions.
Artificial intelligence is everywhere and affects everyone – from deciding what content people see on their social media feeds to determining who will receive state benefits. AI technologies are typically based on algorithms that make predictions to support or even fully automate decision-making.
Терористичните актове представляват сериозна заплаха за живота и безопасността на хората, както и сериозно предизвикателство за сигурността за държавите. В същото време законодателството, политиките и другите мерки за борба с тероризма могат да доведат пряко или косвено до сериозни ограничения на основните права и да окажат неблагоприятно въздействие върху отделни лица, групи и обществото като цяло. В настоящото резюме са представени основните констатации на Агенцията
на Европейския съюз за основните права (FRA) от нейния доклад относно Директива (ЕС) 2017/541 относно борбата с тероризма — основният наказателноправен инструмент на равнището на ЕС в областта на борбата с тероризма.
Acts of terrorism represent a serious threat to the lives and safety of people, and a profound security challenge for states. At the same time, counter-terrorism legislation, policies and other measures can entail, directly or indirectly, serious limitations to fundamental rights, and can adversely affect individuals, groups and society as a whole. This summary presents FRA’s main findings from its report on Directive (EU) 2017/541 on combating terrorism, the main criminal law instrument at EU level in the field of counter-terrorism.
A terrorcselekmények az emberek életére és biztonságára nézve súlyos fenyegetést, az államok számára pedig komoly biztonsági kihívást jelentenek. Ugyanakkor a terrorizmus elleni jogszabályok, politikák és egyéb intézkedések közvetlenül vagy közvetve az alapvető jogok súlyos korlátozásával járhatnak, és hátrányosan érinthetik az egyént, a csoportokat és a társadalom egészét. Ez az összefoglaló az FRA terrorizmus elleni küzdelemről szóló (EU) 2017/541 irányelvről, a terrorizmus elleni küzdelemmel kapcsolatos legfontosabb, uniós szintű büntetőjogi eszközről szóló jelentésében foglalt főbb megállapításokat mutatja be.
Civil society is a key component of Europe’s fundamental rights architecture. From supporting people affected by the pandemic to helping those fleeing the war in Ukraine, civil society plays a crucial role in upholding people’s rights. In so doing, it contributes to a healthy rule of law culture. FRA’s civic space report provides an overview of the many ways in which civil society contributes to the checks and balances that underpin the rule of law.
FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2022 reviews major developments in the field in 2021, identifying both achievements and areas of concern. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a synopsis of the evidence supporting these opinions.
През 2021 г. отбелязахме както напредък, така и неуспехи по отношение на защитата на основните права. В Доклада относно основните права (2022 г.) на FRA е извършен преглед на важните развития в областта, като са посочени както постиженията, така и областите, които все още пораждат загриженост. В настоящата публикация са представени становищата на FRA относно основните промени в обхванатите тематични области и обзор на доказателствата в подкрепа на тези становища. По този начин е направен стегнат, но съдържателен преглед на основните предизвикателства в областта на основните права, пред които са изправени ЕС и държави членки.
The year 2021 brought both progress and setbacks in terms of fundamental rights protection. FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2022 reviews major developments in the field, identifying both achievements and remaining areas of concern. This publication presents FRA’s opinions on the main developments in the thematic areas covered, and a synopsis of the evidence supporting these opinions.
A 2021-es év egyaránt hozott előrelépést és visszaesést az alapvető jogok védelme terén. Az FRA 2022-es Alapjogi jelentése áttekinti a terület főbb fejleményeit, valamint meghatározza az elért eredményeket és a fennmaradó aggályos területeket. Ez a kiadvány bemutatja az FRA véleményét az érintett témakörök főbb fejleményeiről, valamint a véleményeket alátámasztó bizonyítékok összefoglalóját.
This report examines the EU’s main criminal law instrument in the field of counter-terrorism, Directive (EU) 2017/541. Specifically, it considers how the directive engages issues of fundamental rights, affecting individuals, groups and society as a whole.