eu-charter

Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’Unione europea

Articolo 28 - Diritto di negoziazione e di azioni collettive

Articolo 28 - Diritto di negoziazione e di azioni collettive

I lavoratori e i datori di lavoro, o le rispettive organizzazioni, hanno, conformemente al diritto dell'Unione e alle legislazioni e prassi nazionali, il diritto di negoziare e di concludere contratti collettivi, ai livelli appropriati, e di ricorrere, in caso di conflitti di interessi, ad azioni collettive per la difesa dei loro interessi, compreso lo sciopero.

    • Text:

      Questo articolo si basa sull'articolo 6 della Carta sociale europea nonché sulla Carta comunitaria dei diritti sociali fondamentali dei lavoratori (punti da 12 a 14). Il diritto di azione collettiva è stato riconosciuto dalla Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo come uno degli elementi del diritto sindacale sancito dall'articolo 11 della CEDU. Per quanto riguarda i livelli appropriati ai quali può essere effettuata la negoziazione collettiva, si vedano le spiegazioni fornite per l'articolo precedente. Le modalità e i limiti per l'esercizio delle azioni collettive, ad esempio lo sciopero, sono disciplinate dalle legislazioni e dalle prassi nazionali, come pure il problema di stabilire se possano essere condotte parallelamente in vari Stati membri.

      Source:
      Gazzetta ufficiale dell'Unione europea C 303/17 - 14.12.2007
      Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:
      Le presenti spiegazioni erano state elaborate, nella versione iniziale, sotto l'autorità del praesidium della Convenzione che aveva redatto la Carta dei diritti fondamentali dell’Unione europea e sono ora state aggiornate sotto la responsabilità del praesidium della Convenzione europea, sulla scorta degli adeguamenti redazionali che quest’ultima Convenzione ha apportato al testo della Carta (in particolare agli articoli 51 e 52) e dell’evoluzione del diritto dell’Unione. Benché non abbiano di per sé status di legge, esse rappresentano un prezioso strumento d’interpretazione destinato a chiarire le disposizioni della Carta.

    0 results found

    58 results found

    • Collective Labour Dispute Resolution Act
      Paese:
      Estonia

      § 1. Purpose of Act. This Act regulates the procedure for the resolution of collective labour disputes and the calling and organisation of strikes and lock-outs.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Estonia
      Paese:
      Estonia

      Article 29. (…) Everyone is free to belong to unions and federations of employees and employers. Unions and federations of employees and employers may assert their rights and lawful interests by means which are not prohibited by law. The conditions and procedure for the exercise of the right to strike are provided by law.
      The procedure for resolution of labour disputes is provided by law.

    • Eesti Vabariigi Põhiseadus
      Paese:
      Estonia

      § 29. Töötajate ja tööandjate ühingutesse ja liitudesse kuulumine on vaba. Töötajate ja tööandjate ühingud ja liidud võivad oma õiguste ja seaduslike huvide eest seista vahenditega, mida seadus ei keela. Streigiõiguse kasutamise tingimused ja korra sätestab seadus. Töövaidluste lahendamise korra sätestab seadus.

    • Kollektiivse töötüli lahendamise seadus
      Paese:
      Estonia

       § 1. Seaduse ülesanne. Käesolev seadus reguleerib kollektiivse töötüli lahendamise ning streigi ja töösulu väljakuulutamise ning korraldamise korda.

    • Trade Unions Act
      Paese:
      Estonia

      § 1. Purposes of Act.
      (1) This Act provides for the general rights of and bases for the activities of trade unions, and their relations with state and local government authorities and employers.
      (2) This Act provides for the specifications for the foundation, activities and dissolution of trade unions which operate as non-profit associations.

    • The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus
      Paese:
      Cyprus

      Article 26
      1. Every person has the right to enter freely into any contract subject to such conditions, limitations or restrictions as are laid down by the general principles of the law of contract. A law shall provide for the prevention of exploitation by persons who are commanding economic power.
      2. A law may provide for collective labour contracts of obligatory fulfilment by employers and workers with adequate protection of the rights of any person, whether or not represented at the conclusion of such contract. Article 27
      1. The right to strike is recognised and its exercise may be regulated by law for the purposes only of safeguarding the security of the Republic or the constitutional order or the public order or the public safety or the maintenance of supplies and services essential to the life of the inhabitants or the protection of the rights and liberties guaranteed by this Constitution to any person.
      2. The members of the armed forces, of the police and of the gendarmerie shall not have the right to strike. A law may extend such prohibition to the members of the public service.

    • Tο Σύνταγμα της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας
      Paese:
      Cyprus

      ΑΡΘΡΟΝ 26
      1. Έκαστος έχει το δικαίωμα του συμβάλλεσθαι ελευθέρως. Τούτο υπέκειται εις όρους, περιορισμούς ή δεσμεύσεις τιθεμένους επί τη βάσει των γενικών αρχών του δικαίου των συμβάσεων. Νόμος θέλει προβλέψει διά την πρόληψιν εκμεταλλεύσεως υπό προσώπων, άτινα διαθέτουσιν ιδιάζουσαν οικονομικήν ισχύν.
      2. Νόμος δύναται να ρυθμίση τας συλλογικάς συμβάσεις εργασίας, υποχρεωτικώς εφαρμοζομένας υπό των εργοδοτών και των εργαζομένων, προστατευομένων επαρκώς των δικαιωμάτων οιουδήποτε ατόμου αδιακρίτως της αντιπροσωπεύσεως τούτου κατά την σύναψιν τοιαύτης συμβάσεως. ΑΡΘΡΟΝ 27
      1. Το δικαίωμα του απεργείν αναγνωρίζεται και η άσκησις τούτου δύναται να ρυθμισθή υπό του νόμου προς τον σκοπόν μόνον της προστασίας της ασφαλείας της Δημοκρατίας ή της συνταγματικής τάξεως ή της δημοσίας τάξεως η της δημοσίας ασφαλείας ή της διατηρήσεως των εφοδίων και υπηρεσιών των απαραιτήτων διά την ζωήν του λαού ή της προστασίας των υπό του Συντάγματος ηγγυημένων εις οιονδήποτε πρόσωπον δικαιωμάτων και ελευθεριών.
      2. Πρόσωπα ανήκοντα εις τας ενόπλους δυνάμεις, την αστυνομίαν και την χωροφυλακήν δεν έχουσι το δικαίωμα του απεργείν. Νόμος δύναται να επεκτείνη την απαγόρευσιν ταύτην και επί των δημοσίων υπαλλήλων.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Croatia
      Paese:
      Croatia

      Article 60
      In order to protect their economic and social interests, all employees shall be entitled to form trade unions and they shall be free to join and leave them.
      Trade unions may form their federations and join international trade union organisations.
      The formation of trade unions in the armed forces and the police may be restricted by law.
      Employers shall be entitled to form associations and they shall be free to join and leave them.

      Article 61
      The right to strike shall be guaranteed.
      The right to strike may be restricted in the armed forces, the police, the civil service and public services as specified by law.

    • Ustav Republike Hrvatske
      Paese:
      Croatia

      Članak 60.
      Radi zaštite svojih gospodarskih i socijalnih interesa, svi zaposleni imaju pravo osnivati sindikate i slobodno u njih stupati i iz njih istupati.
      Sindikati mogu osnivati svoje saveze i udruživati se u međunarodne sindikalne organizacije.
      U oružanim snagama i redarstvu zakonom se može ograničiti sindikalno organiziranje.
      Poslodavci imaju pravo osnivati udruge i slobodno u njih stupati i iz njih istupati.

      Članak 61.
      Jamči se pravo na štrajk.
      U oružanim snagama, redarstvu, državnoj upravi i javnim službama određenima zakonom može se ograničiti pravo na štrajk.

    • Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria
      Paese:
      Bulgaria

      Art. 50 Workers and employees shall have the right to strike in defence of their collective economic and social interests. This right shall be exercised in accordance with conditions and procedures established by law. 

    • Labour Code
      Paese:
      Bulgaria

       Article 1(3) This Code shall aim to ensure the freedom and protection of labour, equitable and dignified working conditions, as well as the conducting of social dialogue between the State, the employees, the employers and their organizations, for the purposes of settlement of labour relations and other immediately related relations.

    • КОДЕКС НА ТРУДА
      Paese:
      Bulgaria

       Чл. 1(3) (Предишна ал. 2 - ДВ, бр. 2 от 1996 г., изм., бр. 25 от 2001 г.) Този кодекс цели да осигури свободата и закрилата на труда, справедливи и достойни условия на труд, както и осъществяване на социален диалог между държавата, работниците, служителите, работодателите и техните организации за уреждане на трудовите и непосредствено свързаните с тях отношения.

    • КОНСТИТУЦИЯ на Република България
      Paese:
      Bulgaria

      Чл. 50 Работниците и служителите имат право на стачка за защита на своите колективни икономически и социални интереси. Това право се осъществява при условия и по ред, определени със закон. 

    • De Belgische Grondwet
      Paese:
      Belgium

      Artikel 23 Ieder heeft het recht een menswaardig leven te leiden. Daartoe waarborgen de wet, het decreet of de in artikel 134 bedoelde regel, rekening houdend met de overeenkomstige plichten, de economische, sociale en culturele rechten, waarvan ze de voorwaarden voor de uitoefening bepalen. Die rechten omvatten inzonderheid: 1° het recht op arbeid en op de vrije keuze van beroepsarbeid in het raam van een algemeen werkgelegenheidsbeleid dat onder meer gericht is op het waarborgen van een zo hoog en stabiel mogelijk werkgelegenheidspeil, het recht op billijke arbeidsvoorwaarden en een billijke beloning, alsmede het recht op informatie, overleg en collectief onderhandelen;(...)

    • La Constitution Belge
      Paese:
      Belgium

      Article 23Chacun a le droit de mener une vie conforme à la dignité humaine. A cette fin, la loi, le décret ou la règle visée à l'article 134 garantissent, en tenant compte des obligations correspondantes, les droits économiques, sociaux et culturels, et déterminent les conditions de leur exercice. Ces droits comprennent notamment: 1. le droit au travail et au libre choix d'une activité professionnelle dans le cadre d'une politique générale de l'emploi, visant entre autres à assurer un niveau d'emploi aussi stable et élevé que possible, le droit à des conditions de travail et à une rémunération équitables, ainsi que le droit d'information, de consultation et de négociation collective; (...)

    • The Belgian Constitution
      Paese:
      Belgium

      Article 23 Everyone has the right to lead a life in keeping with human dignity.
      To this end, the laws, federate laws and rules referred to in Article 134 guarantee
      economic, social and cultural rights, taking into account corresponding obligations, and
      determine the conditions for exercising them.
      These rights include among others:
      1° the right to employment and to the free choice of an occupation within the context
      of a general employment policy, aimed among others at ensuring a level of employment
      that is as stable and high as possible, the right to fair terms of employment and to fair
      remuneration, as well as the right to information, consultation and collective negotiation;(...)

    • European Convention on Human Rights - Article 11
      Paese:
      Austria

      Article 11

      1 Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and to freedom of association with others, including the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests.

      2 No restrictions shall be placed on the exercise of these rights other than such as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others. This article shall not prevent the imposition of lawful restrictions on the exercise of these rights by members of the armed forces, of the police or of the administration of the State.

    • Konvention zum Schutze der Menschenrechte und Grundfreiheiten
      Paese:
      Austria

      Artikel 11 (1) Alle Menschen haben das Recht, sich friedlich zu versammeln und sich frei mit anderen zusammenzuschließen, einschließlich des Rechts, zum Schutze ihrer Interessen Gewerkschaften zu bilden und diesen beizutreten.

    0 results found

    0 results found