eu-charter

Cairt um Chearta Bunúsacha an Aontais Eorpaigh

Brollach

Tá sé beartaithe ag pobail na hEorpa, trí aontas níos buandlúithe fós a chruthú eatarthu, todhchaí shíochánta arna fothú ar chomhluachanna a roinnt.
Ós feasach dó an oidhreacht spioradálta, mhorálta atá aige, tá an tAontas fothaithe ar luachanna dodhealaithe uilechoiteanna dhínit an duine, na saoirse, an chomhionannais agus na dlúthpháirtíochta; tá sé bunaithe ar phrionsabail an daonlathais agus an smachta reachta. Cuireann sé an duine i gceartlár a ghníomhaíochtaí trí shaoránacht an Aontais a chur ar bun agus trí limistéar saoirse, slándála agus ceartais a chruthú.
Rannchuidíonn an tAontas leis na comhluachanna sin a chaomhnú agus a fhorbairt agus urraim á tabhairt aige d’éagsúlacht chultúir agus thraidisiúin phobail na hEorpa, d'fhéiniúlacht náisiúnta na mBallstát agus d'eagrúchán a n-údarás poiblí ar leibhéal náisiúnta, ar leibhéal réigiúnach agus ar leibhéal áitiúil; féachann sé le forbairt chothromúil inbhuanaithe a chur chun cinn agus áirithíonn sé saorghluaiseacht daoine, seirbhísí, earraí agus caipitil, agus saoirse bunaíochta.
Chuige sin, is gá cosaint na gceart bunúsach a neartú i bhfianaise an fhoráis sa tsochaí, an dul chun cinn sóisialta agus forbairtí eolaíocha agus teicneolaíocha trí na cearta sin a dhéanamh níos sofheicthe i gCairt.
Athdhaingníonn an Chairt seo, ag féachaint go cuí d'inniúlachtaí agus do chúraimí an Aontais agus do phrionsabal na coimhdeachta, na cearta a leanann go háirithe as na traidisiúin bhunreachtúla agus as na hoibleagáidí idirnáisiúnta is coiteann do na Ballstáit, as an gCoinbhinsiún Eorpach chun Cearta an Duine agus Saoirsí Bunúsacha a Chosaint, as na Cairteanna Sóisialta arna nglacadh ag an Aontas agus ag Comhairle na hEorpa, agus as cásdlí Chúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh agus na Cúirte Eorpaí um Chearta an Duine. Sa chomhthéacs sin, déanfaidh cúirteanna an Aontais agus na mBallstát an Chairt a léiriú le haird chuí ar na míniúcháin arna n-ullmhú faoi údarás Praesidium an Choinbhinsiúin a dhréachtaigh an Chairt agus arna dtabhairt suas chun dáta faoi fhreagracht Praesidium an Choinbhinsiúin Eorpaigh.
Tá freagrachtaí agus dualgais i dtaca le daoine eile, leis an bpobal daonna agus leis na glúnta atá le teacht ag gabháil le teachtadh na gceart sin.
Dá dheasca sin, aithníonn an tAontas na cearta, na saoirsí agus na prionsabail atá leagtha amach anseo thíos.

Mínithe

  • Text:
    Source:
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:

Cásdlí

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National Constitutional Law

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Dlí an AE

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Dlí idirnáisiúnta

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Táirgí

  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    23
    October
    2018
    UA version now available
    30 April 2026
    As a very modern human rights catalogue containing many rights not found in established bills of rights, the Charter indeed looks good on paper. Those familiar with the main principles of EU law can usually quickly recite that the Charter is always binding on the EU, and binding on Member States only when they are "implementing EU law". But what does this often-quoted language from Article 51 of the Charter actually mean?
  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    7
    April
    2022
    12 new language versions now available
    04 March 2026
    Children are full-fledged holders of rights. They are beneficiaries of all human and fundamental rights and subjects of special regulations, given their specific characteristics. This handbook aims to illustrate how European law and case law accommodate the specific interests and needs of children. It also considers the importance of parents and guardians or other legal representatives and makes reference, where appropriate, to situations in which rights and responsibilities are most prominently vested in children’s carers. It is a point of reference on both European Union (EU) and Council of Europe (CoE) law related to these subjects, explaining how each issue is regulated under EU law, including the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, as well as under the European Convention on Human Rights, the European Social Charter and other CoE instruments.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    14
    December
    2020
    Slovenian version now available
    20 December 2024
    Artificial intelligence (AI) already plays a role in deciding what unemployment benefits someone gets, where a burglary is likely to take place, whether someone is at risk of cancer, or who sees that catchy advertisement for low mortgage rates. Its use keeps growing, presenting seemingly endless possibilities. But we need to make sure to fully uphold fundamental rights standards when using AI. This report presents concrete examples of how companies and public administrations in the EU are using, or trying to use, AI. It focuses on four core areas – social benefits, predictive policing, health services and targeted advertising.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    28
    February
    2023
    12 new language versions available
    17 December 2024
    Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine triggered scenes not seen in Europe for decades. It has since caused death, immense destruction, and unspeakable suffering. It also set in motion a mass movement of people not seen since World War II. To protect them, the EU activated the Temporary Protection Directive for the first time. In doing so, all EU Member States must offer protection to those displaced from Ukraine.
  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    19
    August
    2022
    DA, ET, FI, LT, PT, SV versions now available
    30 July 2024
    The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (CFREU) is the EU’s bill of rights. It always binds the EU institutions and the Member States when they act within the scope of EU law. However, it is far from easy to assess whether a concrete case falls within the scope of EU law. This is why it is necessary to provide training and training material to legal professionals so that they can understand the field of application of the Charter as laid out in its Article 51. This trainer’s manual aims at providing guidance on both the organisation and the implementation of such trainings based on a series of case studies,
    which will be extended in the future.
  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    25
    May
    2018
    Arabic version now available
    18 July 2024
    The rapid development of information technology has exacerbated the need for robust personal data protection, the right to which is safeguarded by both European Union (EU) and Council of Europe (CoE) instruments. Safeguarding this important right entails new and significant challenges as technological advances expand the frontiers of areas such as surveillance, communication interception and data storage. This handbook is designed to familiarise legal practitioners not specialised in data protection with this emerging area of the law.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    25
    October
    2022
    02 November 2022
    This report presents findings from FRA’s 2021 survey on Roma in Croatia, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Romania and Spain, as well as in North Macedonia and Serbia. The survey includes interviews with more than 8,400 Roma, collecting information on more than 20,000 individuals living in their households. By focusing on Roma, the survey provides unique data and information that are not available from European general population surveys, which do not disaggregate on grounds of ethnic origin. The findings present a bleak but familiar picture of exclusion, deprivation, discrimination and racism.
  • Fundamental Rights Report
    8
    June
    2022
    All language versions now available
    14 September 2022
    Tógadh céimeanna chun tosaigh agus céimeanna ar gcúl araon i ndáil le cosaint ceart bunúsach sa bhliain 2021. I dTuarascáil um Chearta Bunúsacha 2022 FRA, déantar athbhreithniú ar mhórfhorbairtí sa réimse agus sainaithnítear éachtaí agus ábhair imní nach mór déileáil leo fós. San fhoilseachán seo, cuirtear i láthair tuairimí ó FRA faoi na príomhfhorbairtí sna réimsí téamacha a chumhdaítear agus déantar achoimre ar an bhfianaise a thacaíonn leis na tuairimí sin.
  • Handbook / Guide / Manual
    24
    July
    2020
    All language versions now available
    12 September 2022
    This practical guidance addresses border-management staff in European Union (EU) Member States who work at the operational level. It aims to support them in implementing the fundamental rights safeguards of the Schengen Borders Code (Regulation (EU) No. 2016/399) and related EU law instruments in their daily work, when carrying out controls at external land borders.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    7
    July
    2021
    Italian version now available
    12 September 2022
    This report examines why victims do not report bias-motivated incidents and the barriers that they face when reporting incidents through national crime reporting systems. By mapping existing practices that have a bearing on the victim’s experiences when reporting bias-motivated violence and harassment, it aims to provide evidence to support national efforts to encourage and facilitate reporting – and ultimately assist Member States in delivering on their duties with regard to combating hate crime.