eu-charter

Cairt um Chearta Bunúsacha an Aontais Eorpaigh

Brollach

Tá sé beartaithe ag pobail na hEorpa, trí aontas níos buandlúithe fós a chruthú eatarthu, todhchaí shíochánta arna fothú ar chomhluachanna a roinnt.
Ós feasach dó an oidhreacht spioradálta, mhorálta atá aige, tá an tAontas fothaithe ar luachanna dodhealaithe uilechoiteanna dhínit an duine, na saoirse, an chomhionannais agus na dlúthpháirtíochta; tá sé bunaithe ar phrionsabail an daonlathais agus an smachta reachta. Cuireann sé an duine i gceartlár a ghníomhaíochtaí trí shaoránacht an Aontais a chur ar bun agus trí limistéar saoirse, slándála agus ceartais a chruthú.
Rannchuidíonn an tAontas leis na comhluachanna sin a chaomhnú agus a fhorbairt agus urraim á tabhairt aige d’éagsúlacht chultúir agus thraidisiúin phobail na hEorpa, d'fhéiniúlacht náisiúnta na mBallstát agus d'eagrúchán a n-údarás poiblí ar leibhéal náisiúnta, ar leibhéal réigiúnach agus ar leibhéal áitiúil; féachann sé le forbairt chothromúil inbhuanaithe a chur chun cinn agus áirithíonn sé saorghluaiseacht daoine, seirbhísí, earraí agus caipitil, agus saoirse bunaíochta.
Chuige sin, is gá cosaint na gceart bunúsach a neartú i bhfianaise an fhoráis sa tsochaí, an dul chun cinn sóisialta agus forbairtí eolaíocha agus teicneolaíocha trí na cearta sin a dhéanamh níos sofheicthe i gCairt.
Athdhaingníonn an Chairt seo, ag féachaint go cuí d'inniúlachtaí agus do chúraimí an Aontais agus do phrionsabal na coimhdeachta, na cearta a leanann go háirithe as na traidisiúin bhunreachtúla agus as na hoibleagáidí idirnáisiúnta is coiteann do na Ballstáit, as an gCoinbhinsiún Eorpach chun Cearta an Duine agus Saoirsí Bunúsacha a Chosaint, as na Cairteanna Sóisialta arna nglacadh ag an Aontas agus ag Comhairle na hEorpa, agus as cásdlí Chúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh agus na Cúirte Eorpaí um Chearta an Duine. Sa chomhthéacs sin, déanfaidh cúirteanna an Aontais agus na mBallstát an Chairt a léiriú le haird chuí ar na míniúcháin arna n-ullmhú faoi údarás Praesidium an Choinbhinsiúin a dhréachtaigh an Chairt agus arna dtabhairt suas chun dáta faoi fhreagracht Praesidium an Choinbhinsiúin Eorpaigh.
Tá freagrachtaí agus dualgais i dtaca le daoine eile, leis an bpobal daonna agus leis na glúnta atá le teacht ag gabháil le teachtadh na gceart sin.
Dá dheasca sin, aithníonn an tAontas na cearta, na saoirsí agus na prionsabail atá leagtha amach anseo thíos.

Mínithe

  • Text:
    Source:
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:

Cásdlí

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National Constitutional Law

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Dlí an AE

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Dlí idirnáisiúnta

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Táirgí

  • Fundamental Rights Report
    10
    June
    2025
    The Fundamental Rights Report 2025 is the annual report of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). It provides an overview of the state of fundamental rights in the EU and highlights selected critical developments and trends in 2024. The report covers issues such as inclusive elections, gender-based violence, and the implementation of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. It presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, setting out the actions that the EU and Member States should take. This annual publication is a valuable resource for those seeking to stay informed about the EU’s shifting landscape of fundamental rights.
  • Fundamental Rights Report
    10
    June
    2025
    Is sliocht é an foilseachán seo as tuarascáil bhliantúil
    Ghníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um Chearta
    Bunúsacha (FRA), Fundamental Rights Report 2025
    [Tuarascáil um Chearta Bunúsacha 2025]. Cuirtear
    i láthair ann forbairtí criticiúla roghnaithe maidir
    le cearta bunúsacha in 2024, chomh maith leis na
    príomhthorthaí agus tuairimí FRA ó chaibidlí na
    tuarascála.
  • In brief / Factsheet
    27
    May
    2025
    This factsheet focuses on the European arrest warrant and EU Member States obligations to respect fundamental rights. EU law and the European Convention on Human Rights sometimes overlap. The publication clarifies where there are similar principles in different legislation and provides examples of case law. In collaboration, the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights and the European Court of Human Rights produced this short publication. It is designed to aid lawyers and policymakers in understanding and applying the jurisprudence in this area. The 2025 version now contains recent case-law developments.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    23
    May
    2025
    The report contains a comprehensive and thorough account of the activities carried out by FRA in the implementation of its mandate and programme of work during 2024. It provides a detailed account of the results achieved in relation to the objectives
    set out in the annual work programme and the five strategic areas defined in the FRA strategic plan for 2023–2028, of financial and management information and of the risks related to the organisation’s activities and measures.
  • Periodic updates / Series
    29
    April
    2025
    National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) play an important role in providing independent human rights protection in EU Member States. Since 2020, the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) has been tracking the accreditation status and mandates of NHRIs across the EU. The 2025 annual update continues this work. These updates examine whether NHRIs are involved in monitoring compliance with fundamental rights in the use of EU funds, and how they use the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights when advising governments or carrying out education, training, and awareness-raising activities.
  • In brief / Factsheet
    2
    April
    2025
    This factsheet examines mass surveillance and its impact on human rights within the context of EU law and the European Convention on Human Rights. EU law and the Convention sometimes overlap. The publication clarifies where there are similar principles in different legislation and provides examples of relevant case law.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    20
    March
    2025
    In recent years, the EU has taken steps to improve child protection, yet some Member States do not have an integrated approach. FRA first produced an overview of child protection systems in the EU in 2014, and an update in 2023. The data is published in FRA’s ‘Mapping of Child Protection Systems in the EU – Update 2023’. This report completements the 2023 update with comparative analysis and provides greater detail on children in vulnerable situations, care and the participation of children in matters affecting them. It also offers guidance on creating comprehensive frameworks that ensure that children’s rights are respected.
  • Opinion / Position Paper
    6
    February
    2025
    This FRA Position Paper outlines the Agency’s position on the creation of 'return hubs' in non-EU countries for migrants who have been ordered to leave the EU. Considering the serious fundamental rights risks connected with running return hubs, this legal analysis presents the conditions that would have to be met for return hubs to respect fundamental rights and comply with EU law. These include setting up agreements with the host countries and creating independent human rights monitoring mechanisms. The position paper does not examine centres in third countries that process asylum applications.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    30
    January
    2025
    This technical report presents in detail the stages of the survey implementation and the relevant information needed to assess the quality and reliability of the data.