eu-charter

Karta tad-Drittijiet Fundamentali tal-Unjoni Ewropea

Preambolu

Il-popli ta' l-Ewropa, bil-ħolqien bejniethom ta' unjoni dejjem iktar stretta, iddeċidew li jaqsmu bejniethom ġejjieni ta' paċi bbażat fuq valuri komuni. Konxja tal-wirt spiritwali u morali tagħha, l-Unjoni hi mibnija fuq il-valuri indiviżibbli u universali taddinjità tal-bniedem, tal-libertà, ta' l-ugwaljanza u tas-solidarjetà; hi bbażata fuq il-prinċipji ta' demokrazija u l-istat tad-dritt. Hija tqiegħed il-persuna fil-qalba ta' l-attivitajiet tagħha, billi tistabbilixxi ċ-ċittadinanza ta' l-Unjoni u billi toħloq spazju ta' libertà, sigurtà u ġustizzja.
L-Unjoni tikkontribwixxi għall-preservazzjoni u għall-iżvilupp ta' dawn il-valuri komuni filwaqt li tirrispetta d-diversità tal-kulturi u tat-tradizzjonijiet tal-popli ta' l-Ewropa kif ukoll ta' l-identità nazzjonali ta' l-Istati Membri u ta' l-organizzazzjoni ta' l-awtoritajiet pubbliċi tagħhom fil-livelli nazzjonali, reġjonali u lokali; hija tfittex li tippromwovi żvilupp bilanċjat u sostenibbli u tiżgura l-moviment liberu ta' persuni, ta' servizzi, ta' merkanzija u ta' kapital, kif ukoll il-libertà ta' stabbiliment.
Għal dan l-għan, hu meħtieġ li tiġi msaħħa l-protezzjoni tad-drittijiet fundamentali fid-dawl ta' l-evoluzzjoni tas-soċjetà, il-progress soċjali u l-iżviluppi xjentifiċi u teknoloġiċi, billi dawk id-drittijiet isiru iktar viżibbli f'Karta.
Din il-Karta tafferma mill-ġdid, fir-rispett tal-kompetenzi u l-kompiti ta' l-Unjoni, kif ukoll tal-prinċipju ta' sussidjarjetà, id-drittijiet kif jirriżultaw, b'mod partikolari, mit-tradizzjonijiet kostituzzjonali u mill-obbligi internazzjonali komuni għall-Istati Membri, mill-Konvenzjoni Ewropea għall-Protezzjoni tad-Drittijiet tal-Bniedem u tal-Libertajiet Fundamentali, mill-Karti Soċjali adottati mill-Unjoni u mill-Kunsill ta' l-Ewropa kif ukoll mill-ġurisprudenza tal-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja ta' l-Unjoni Ewropea u tal-Qorti Ewropea tad-Drittijiet tal-Bniedem. F'dan il-kuntest, il-Karta għandha tkun interpretata mill-qrati ta' l-Unjoni u ta' l-Istati Membri b'kont debitu meħud ta' l-ispjegazzjonijiet imħejjija taħt l-awtorità tal-Praesidium tal-Konvenzjoni li abbozza l-Karta u aġġornati taħt ir-responsabbiltà tal-Praesidium tal-Konvenzjoni Ewropea.
It-tgawdija ta' dawn id-drittijiet iġġib magħha responsabbiltajiet u dmirijiet kemm fir-rigward ta' ħaddieħor, kif ukoll fir-rigward tal-komunità tal-bnedmin u tal-ġenerazzjonijiet futuri.
L-Unjoni għaldaqstant tirrikonoxxi d-drittijiet, il-libertajiet u l-prinċipji elenkati hawn taħt.

Spjegazzjonijiet

  • Text:
    Source:
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:

Każistika

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Prodotti

  • Fundamental Rights Report
    10
    June
    2025
    The Fundamental Rights Report 2025 is the annual report of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). It provides an overview of the state of fundamental rights in the EU and highlights selected critical developments and trends in 2024. The report covers issues such as inclusive elections, gender-based violence, and the implementation of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. It presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, setting out the actions that the EU and Member States should take. This annual publication is a valuable resource for those seeking to stay informed about the EU’s shifting landscape of fundamental rights.
  • Fundamental Rights Report
    10
    June
    2025
    Din il-pubblikazzjoni hija silta mir-rapport annwali tal-Aġenzija tal-Unjoni Ewropea għad-Drittijiet Fundamentali (FRA), il-Fundamental Rights Report 2025 (Rapport dwar id-Drittijiet Fundamentali 2025). Tippreżenta żviluppi kritiċi magħżula fid-drittijiet fundamentali fl-2024, kif ukoll is-sejbiet ewlenin u l-opinjonijiet tal-FRA mill-kapitoli tar-rapport.
  • In brief / Factsheet
    27
    May
    2025
    This factsheet focuses on the European arrest warrant and EU Member States obligations to respect fundamental rights. EU law and the European Convention on Human Rights sometimes overlap. The publication clarifies where there are similar principles in different legislation and provides examples of case law. In collaboration, the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights and the European Court of Human Rights produced this short publication. It is designed to aid lawyers and policymakers in understanding and applying the jurisprudence in this area. The 2025 version now contains recent case-law developments.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    23
    May
    2025
    The report contains a comprehensive and thorough account of the activities carried out by FRA in the implementation of its mandate and programme of work during 2024. It provides a detailed account of the results achieved in relation to the objectives
    set out in the annual work programme and the five strategic areas defined in the FRA strategic plan for 2023–2028, of financial and management information and of the risks related to the organisation’s activities and measures.
  • Periodic updates / Series
    29
    April
    2025
    National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) play an important role in providing independent human rights protection in EU Member States. Since 2020, the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) has been tracking the accreditation status and mandates of NHRIs across the EU. The 2025 annual update continues this work. These updates examine whether NHRIs are involved in monitoring compliance with fundamental rights in the use of EU funds, and how they use the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights when advising governments or carrying out education, training, and awareness-raising activities.
  • In brief / Factsheet
    2
    April
    2025
    This factsheet examines mass surveillance and its impact on human rights within the context of EU law and the European Convention on Human Rights. EU law and the Convention sometimes overlap. The publication clarifies where there are similar principles in different legislation and provides examples of relevant case law.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    20
    March
    2025
    In recent years, the EU has taken steps to improve child protection, yet some Member States do not have an integrated approach. FRA first produced an overview of child protection systems in the EU in 2014, and an update in 2023. The data is published in FRA’s ‘Mapping of Child Protection Systems in the EU – Update 2023’. This report completements the 2023 update with comparative analysis and provides greater detail on children in vulnerable situations, care and the participation of children in matters affecting them. It also offers guidance on creating comprehensive frameworks that ensure that children’s rights are respected.
  • Opinion / Position Paper
    6
    February
    2025
    This FRA Position Paper outlines the Agency’s position on the creation of 'return hubs' in non-EU countries for migrants who have been ordered to leave the EU. Considering the serious fundamental rights risks connected with running return hubs, this legal analysis presents the conditions that would have to be met for return hubs to respect fundamental rights and comply with EU law. These include setting up agreements with the host countries and creating independent human rights monitoring mechanisms. The position paper does not examine centres in third countries that process asylum applications.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    30
    January
    2025
    This technical report presents in detail the stages of the survey implementation and the relevant information needed to assess the quality and reliability of the data.