eu-charter

Karta tad-Drittijiet Fundamentali tal-Unjoni Ewropea

Preambolu

Il-popli ta' l-Ewropa, bil-ħolqien bejniethom ta' unjoni dejjem iktar stretta, iddeċidew li jaqsmu bejniethom ġejjieni ta' paċi bbażat fuq valuri komuni. Konxja tal-wirt spiritwali u morali tagħha, l-Unjoni hi mibnija fuq il-valuri indiviżibbli u universali taddinjità tal-bniedem, tal-libertà, ta' l-ugwaljanza u tas-solidarjetà; hi bbażata fuq il-prinċipji ta' demokrazija u l-istat tad-dritt. Hija tqiegħed il-persuna fil-qalba ta' l-attivitajiet tagħha, billi tistabbilixxi ċ-ċittadinanza ta' l-Unjoni u billi toħloq spazju ta' libertà, sigurtà u ġustizzja.
L-Unjoni tikkontribwixxi għall-preservazzjoni u għall-iżvilupp ta' dawn il-valuri komuni filwaqt li tirrispetta d-diversità tal-kulturi u tat-tradizzjonijiet tal-popli ta' l-Ewropa kif ukoll ta' l-identità nazzjonali ta' l-Istati Membri u ta' l-organizzazzjoni ta' l-awtoritajiet pubbliċi tagħhom fil-livelli nazzjonali, reġjonali u lokali; hija tfittex li tippromwovi żvilupp bilanċjat u sostenibbli u tiżgura l-moviment liberu ta' persuni, ta' servizzi, ta' merkanzija u ta' kapital, kif ukoll il-libertà ta' stabbiliment.
Għal dan l-għan, hu meħtieġ li tiġi msaħħa l-protezzjoni tad-drittijiet fundamentali fid-dawl ta' l-evoluzzjoni tas-soċjetà, il-progress soċjali u l-iżviluppi xjentifiċi u teknoloġiċi, billi dawk id-drittijiet isiru iktar viżibbli f'Karta.
Din il-Karta tafferma mill-ġdid, fir-rispett tal-kompetenzi u l-kompiti ta' l-Unjoni, kif ukoll tal-prinċipju ta' sussidjarjetà, id-drittijiet kif jirriżultaw, b'mod partikolari, mit-tradizzjonijiet kostituzzjonali u mill-obbligi internazzjonali komuni għall-Istati Membri, mill-Konvenzjoni Ewropea għall-Protezzjoni tad-Drittijiet tal-Bniedem u tal-Libertajiet Fundamentali, mill-Karti Soċjali adottati mill-Unjoni u mill-Kunsill ta' l-Ewropa kif ukoll mill-ġurisprudenza tal-Qorti tal-Ġustizzja ta' l-Unjoni Ewropea u tal-Qorti Ewropea tad-Drittijiet tal-Bniedem. F'dan il-kuntest, il-Karta għandha tkun interpretata mill-qrati ta' l-Unjoni u ta' l-Istati Membri b'kont debitu meħud ta' l-ispjegazzjonijiet imħejjija taħt l-awtorità tal-Praesidium tal-Konvenzjoni li abbozza l-Karta u aġġornati taħt ir-responsabbiltà tal-Praesidium tal-Konvenzjoni Ewropea.
It-tgawdija ta' dawn id-drittijiet iġġib magħha responsabbiltajiet u dmirijiet kemm fir-rigward ta' ħaddieħor, kif ukoll fir-rigward tal-komunità tal-bnedmin u tal-ġenerazzjonijiet futuri.
L-Unjoni għaldaqstant tirrikonoxxi d-drittijiet, il-libertajiet u l-prinċipji elenkati hawn taħt.

Spjegazzjonijiet

  • Text:
    Source:
    Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights:

Każistika

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Liġi kostituzzjonali nazzjonali

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Liġi tal-UE

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Dritt internazzjonali

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Prodotti

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    22
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    Online terrorist content is a threat to fundamental rights, rule of law and democracy. EU measures to tackle such content aim to prevent terrorism while upholding these values. FRA’s report looks at how online terrorist content is detected and removed under EU legislation. It highlights challenges in interpreting rules, risks of over-removal and potential impacts on freedom of expression. It finds that moderation practices by authorities and platforms can disproportionately affect certain groups, such as Muslims and Arabic speakers, while far-right content often receives less scrutiny. The findings, based on research and expert interviews with those addressing online terrorist content, offer ways to improve transparency in content moderation and to better balance public security and fundamental rights, contributing to wider debates on regulating online content responsibly.
  • Leaflet / Flyer
    23
    December
    2025
    A list of all FRA reports, translations and other outputs published in 2025.
  • Periodic updates / Series
    19
    December
    2025
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    The latest report covers the period until the end of 2024.
  • In brief / Factsheet
    15
    December
    2025
    This factsheet outlines key judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) relating to the intersection of climate change and human rights. The issues examined include territorial jurisdiction, standards of protection, standing and victim status, and procedural guarantees in climate-related cases, including the rights of access to information. It is intended to assist legal practitioners, policymakers, and researchers in understanding and applying the evolving human rights jurisprudence in the context of climate change within the European legal space.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    12
    December
    2025
    As the EU prepares to join the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), this report outlines the main changes that accession would bring, offering an overview of the legal and operational implications. Presented in a Q&A format, it provides answers to 19 key questions for legal professionals and a broader audience. It describes the steps needed to conclude accession, the expected benefits for protecting rights, and some of the challenges that may come up. This legal analysis contributes to the current discussions on EU accession.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    8
    December
    2025
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  • Report / Paper / Summary
    4
    December
    2025
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  • Report / Paper / Summary
    27
    November
    2025
    This report looks at the breadth and depth of violence and neglect faced by people with disabilities living in institutions. It highlights the shortcomings by EU Member States in preventing violence and protecting those who are at a higher risk of experiencing it, in line with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Based on research across all EU Member States and FRA observer candidate countries, the report calls for better protection, stronger prevention of violence, and clear accountability. It urges the EU and its Member States to implement their obligations around equality and fundamental rights.
  • Report / Paper / Summary
    13
    November
    2025
    FRA analysed 31 digital tools and systems across seven EU Member States, exploring potential positive and negative effects on victims, claimants and defendants. By identifying risks early, investing in skills and training, and embedding protections from the outset, policymakers and practitioners can build effective and inclusive justice systems. This report provides practical suggestions to help ensure that digitalised justice systems are accessible and deliver fair outcomes for all.
  • In brief / Factsheet
    30
    October
    2025
    This factsheet summarises key Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases on reasonable accommodation for persons with disabilities. Building on Article 2 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), the courts address employment, physical accessibility, and education. In collaboration, the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights and the European Court of Human Rights produced this short publication. It is designed to aid lawyers and policymakers in understanding and applying the jurisprudence in this area.