In 2018, some 2,299 people are estimated to have died or gone missing at sea while crossing the sea to reach Europe to escape war or persecution or to pursue a better life. This is on average more than six people per day. Before mid-2017, a significant share of migrants in distress at sea have been rescued by civil society vessels deployed with a humanitarian mandate to reduce fatalities and bring rescued migrants to safety. In 2018, however, authorities in some Member States viewed civil society-deployed rescue vessels with hostility. As a reaction, they seized rescue vessels, arrested crew members, and initiated legal procedures against them (more than a dozen altogether). In some cases, rescue vessels were blocked in harbours due to flag issues.
Kinderen zonder ouderlijke zorg die in een andere dan hun eigen EU-lidstaat worden aangetroffen
is bedoeld om de respons van alle actoren op het gebied van kinderbescherming te versterken. De
bescherming van deze meisjes en jongens is van het grootste belang en is een plicht van de EUlidstaten
die voortvloeit uit het internationale en Europese rechtskader. In de gids staan minderjarige
slachtoffers van mensenhandel en kinderen die risico lopen centraal. Hiermee wordt uitvoering
gegeven aan een van de acties van de mededeling ter intensivering van de inspanningen van de EU
om mensenhandel te voorkomen (2017), rekening houdend met geconstateerde patronen, onder
meer wat betreft het genderspecifieke karakter van het misdrijf.
How much progress can we expect in a decade? Various rights-related instruments had been in place for 10 years in 2018, prompting both sobering and encouraging reflection on this question.
Het jaar 2018 kende zowel vooruitgang als teleurstellingen bij de bescherming van grondrechten. Het Verslag over de grondrechten 2019 van het FRA evalueert de belangrijkste ontwikkelingen op het gebied van de grondrechten, waarbij niet alleen wordt ingegaan op de behaalde successen maar ook wordt gewezen op de resterende punten van zorg. Deze publicatie geeft een overzicht van FRA-adviezen voor de belangrijkste ontwikkelingen op de besproken thematische gebieden en van de feitelijke gegevens waarop deze adviezen berusten.
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights has been regularly collecting data on migration since
September 2015. This report focuses on the fundamental rights situation of people arriving in
Member States and EU candidate countries particularly affected by migration movements.
It addresses fundamental rights concerns between 1 January and 31 March 2019.
This report looks into the fundamental rights situation of asylum applicants and beneficiaries of international protection in the EU throughout 2018. It pulls together the main issues identified in FRA’s regular updates on fundamental rights related to asylum, migration and borders in selected EU Member States, which the agency has been publishing since September 2015.
In November 2016, FRA formulated 21 individual opinions to address the fundamental rights shortcomings identified in the implementation of the hotspot approach in Greece and Italy. Despite genuine efforts to improve the situation since November 2016, many of the suggestions contained in the 21 opinions FRA formulated at the time remain valid.
The EU Agency for Fundamental Rights has been regularly collecting data on migration since
September 2015. This report focuses on the fundamental rights situation of people arriving in
Member States and EU candidate countries particularly affected by large migration movements.
Handbook / Guide / Manual9June2026
Handbook / Guide / Manual8October2025
Opinion / Position Paper23July2025
